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YS/T 953.10-2014Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel substrate material - Part 10: Determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and phosphorus contents - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method (English PDF)

火法冶炼镍基体料化学分析方法 第10部分:镍、铬、锰、钴、铜、磷量的测定电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法

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Issued by

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 14, 2014

Implementation date

April 1, 2015

Scope

YS/T 953.10-2014 is the English-translated version of 火法冶炼镍基体料化学分析方法 第10部分:镍、铬、锰、钴、铜、磷量的测定电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法.

YS/T 953.10-2014 is the Chinese standard "Methods for chemical analysis of fire smelting nickel substrate material - Part 10: Determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and phosphorus contents - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method".

Its scope clause reads: This Part of YS/T 953 specifies the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method for the determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and phosphorus contents in the fire smelting nickel substrate material.

This Part applies to the determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and phosphorus contents in the fire smelting nickel substrate material. The determination range is shown in Table 1.

Table 1 -- Determination range. Its clauses include method summary; reagents; apparatus; samples; analytical procedures; calculation of analysis results; precision; test report.

It was issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC on 2014-10-14 and took effect on 2015-04-01.

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Document preview — YS/T 953.10-2014

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.120.40
Classification
H 13

Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Method summary...6
  • 4 Reagents...6
  • 5 Apparatus...7
  • 6 Samples...7
  • 7 Analytical procedures...7
  • 8 Calculation of analysis results...9
  • 9 Precision...9
  • 10 Test report...10

1 Scope

This Part of YS/T 953 specifies the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method for the determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and phosphorus contents in the fire smelting nickel substrate material.

This Part applies to the determination of nickel, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and phosphorus contents in the fire smelting nickel substrate material.

The determination range is shown in Table 1.

Table 1 -- Determination range

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.

GB/T 20066 Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition

3 Method summary

USE hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to dissolve the test portion; ADD perchloric acid to blow off the fluoride. If necessary, add yttrium as an internal standard;

4 Reagents

Unless otherwise specified, only reagents confirmed to be analytically pure and distilled water or deionized water or water of equivalent purity are used in the analysis.

4.1 Hydrochloric acid (rho=1.19 g/mL).

4.2 Nitric acid (rho=1.42 g/mL).

4.6 Mixed standard solution. Respectively PIPETTE 5.00 mL each of copper

and phosphorus single-element standard stock solutions (4.5), 10.00 mL each of chromium, cobalt, and manganese single-element standard stock solutions (4.5),

4.7 Yttrium internal standard solution. PIPETTE 25.00 mL of yttrium single-

element standard stock solution (4.5) into a 1000 mL volumetric flask; ADD 50 mL of hydrochloric acid (4.1); USE water to dilute to the mark and mix well. 1 mL of this solution contains 25 µg of yttrium.

5 Apparatus

5.1 Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer

Spectral line. There is no special requirement for analysis line. Only recommended analysis lines are listed in Table 2.

5.2 Short-term stability requirements for the apparatus. When the maximum

mass concentration solution of the measured element is continuously measured for 5 times, the relative standard deviation of the absolute intensity of the emitted light shall be less than 0.8%.

6 Samples

TAKE and prepare samples according to GB/T 20066 or appropriate national or industrial standards.

7 Analytical procedures

7.1 Mass of test portion

According to Table 3, weigh the test portion, accurate to 0.0001 g.

7.4 Determination

7.4.1 Dissolution of test portion

PLACE the test portion (7.1) in a polytetrafluoroethylene beaker; ADD 5 mL of hydrochloric acid (4.1), 5 mL of nitric acid (4.2); HEAT to no longer react. ADD

2~3 drops of hydrofluoric acid (4.3);

7.4.2 Measurement

On the inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer, after the apparatus runs stably, under the selected apparatus working conditions, use the prepared standard series solution (7.5) to standardize or calibrate the working curve. The correlation coefficient of the working curve of each element shall be above

0.999.Otherwise it is necessary to re-standardize or re-prepare standard series solution for standardization. MEASURE the spectral intensity of the analysis test solution (7.4.1) and the blank test solution (7.3). According to the working curve, the apparatus automatically processes the data, calculates and outputs the mass concentration of each element.

8 Calculation of analysis results

The content of each element is calculated by mass fraction wx, expressed in %, calculated according to formula (1).

9 Precision

9.1 Repeatability

For the measured values of two independent test results obtained under repeatability conditions, within the average range given below, the absolute difference between the two test results does not exceed the repeatability limit (r).

9.2 Reproducibility

For the measured values of two independent test results obtained under reproducibility conditions, within the average range given below, the absolute difference between the two test results does not exceed the reproducibility limit (R).

10 Test report

This clause specifies the content to be included in the test report. At least the following shall be given.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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