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YS/T 896-2013Methods for chemical analysis of high purity niobium. Determination of trace impurity element content. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (English PDF)

高纯铌化学分析方法痕量杂质元素的测定电感耦合等离子体质谱法

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Issued by

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 17, 2013

Implementation date

March 1, 2014

Scope

YS/T 896-2013 is the English-translated version of 高纯铌化学分析方法痕量杂质元素的测定电感耦合等离子体质谱法.

YS/T 896-2013 is the Chinese standard "Methods for chemical analysis of high purity niobium. Determination of trace impurity element content. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry".

Its scope clause reads: This Standard stipulates the method for the determination of lithium, beryllium, boron, magnesium, titanium, vanadium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, arsenic, strontium, zirconium, tantalum, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, hafnium, tungsten, lead and bismuth in high purity niobium.

This Standard is applicable to the determination of trace impurity element content in high purity niobium. The determination range is 0.0001% ~ 0.010%. Its clauses include method summary; reagents; specimens; analytical procedures.

It was issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China on 2013-10-17 and took effect on 2014-03-01.

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Document preview — YS/T 896-2013

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.120.99
Classification
H 63

Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Method Summary...4
  • 3 Reagents...4
  • 4 Instruments...5
  • 5 Specimens...6
  • 6 Analytical Procedures...6
  • 7 Calculation of Analytical Results...7
  • 8 Allowable Difference...7
  • 9 Test Report...7

1 Scope

This Standard stipulates the method for the determination of lithium, beryllium, boron, magnesium, titanium, vanadium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, arsenic, strontium, zirconium, tantalum, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, hafnium, tungsten, lead and bismuth in high purity niobium.

This Standard is applicable to the determination of trace impurity element content in high purity niobium. The determination range is 0.0001% ~ 0.010%.

2 Method Summary

Use nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to dissolve the test portion, use rhodium internal standard for calibration, and conduct direct determination through an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. In accordance with the working curve method, calculate the mass concentration of each element, and express the determination result as mass fractions.

3 Reagents

Unless otherwise stated, the reagents used in the analysis are guaranteed reagents; the water used is Grade-1 water.

3.1 Hydrofluoric acid (rho = 1.16 g/mL).

3.2 Nitric acid (rho = 1.42 g/mL).

3.3 Nitric acid (1 + 1).

3.4 Lithium, beryllium, boron, magnesium, titanium, vanadium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, arsenic, strontium, zirconium, tantalum, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, hafnium, tungsten, lead, bismuth and rhodium single-element standard storage solution (national standard sample / national reference substance), the mass concentration is

1,000 µg/mL.

3.5 Mixed standard solution A. respectively transfer-take 10.00 mL of each element of standard storage solution (except rhodium) (3.4) in 1,000 mL plastic volumetric flasks, add 2 mL of hydrofluoric acid (3.1) and 20 mL of nitric acid (3.3); use water to dilute to the scale and mix

5 Specimens

The specimens are processed into chips with a side length not exceeding 2 mm.

6 Analytical Procedures

6.1 Test Portion

Weigh-take 0.10 g of specimen, accurate to 0.0001 g.

6.2 Number of Determinations

Independently carry out two determinations and take the average value.

6.3 Blank Test

Carry out a blank test along with the test portion.

6.4 Preparation of Solutions

6.4.1 Preparation of test portion solution

Place the test portion (6.1) in a 50 mL plastic beaker, add a small amount of water, 2 mL of nitric acid (3.2) and 2 mL of hydrofluoric acid (3.1), heat to completely dissolve the test portion, and cool it. Transfer to a 100 mL plastic volumetric flask, add 1.00 mL of rhodium internal standard solution (3.7), use water to dilute to the scale, and mix it well.

6.4.2 Preparation of standard series solutions

Transfer-take 0 mL, 0.20 mL, 0.50 mL, 1.00 mL, 2.00 mL, 5.00 mL and 10.00 mL of the mixed standard solution B (3.6) in a series of 100 mL plastic volumetric flasks. Respectively add 1.00 mL of the rhodium internal standard solution (3.7), use water to dilute to the scale and mix it well.

6.5 Measurement

6.5.1 On the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer, after the instrument stably operates, under the selected instrument operating conditions, in accordance with the recommended isotope mass numbers shown in Table 1, use the prepared standard series solutions (6.4.2) to standardize or calibrate the working curve. The correlation coefficient of the working curve of each element shall be above 0.999, otherwise, it is necessary to re-standardize or re-prepare standard series solutions for standardization.

6.5.2 Determine the analytical test solution (6.4.1) and blank test solution. The instrument

automatically processes data in accordance with the working curve, calculates and outputs the mass concentration of each element.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 7 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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