T/CSAE 89-2018Emergency evacuation plan guidelines for electric bus (English PDF)

3.1 Emergency

Sudden occurrence of natural disasters, human factors or failure of facilities and equipment, has caused or may cause disruption of electric bus operation services, Personnel casualties, property damage, and other emergencies that endanger public safety.

3.2 Emergency evacuation plan emergency evacuation plan

Pre-made to effectively prevent and control possible emergencies, minimize accidents and the resulting personal injury the staff is responsible for the work plan.

4.1 Preparation for preparation

The following preparations should be made for the preparation of the emergency evacuation plan.

1) Collect various technical materials such as laws and regulations, standards and specifications required for the preparation of relevant evacuation plans.

2) Check the type, level and distribution of potential safety hazards of electric buses, determine the source of danger, conduct risk assessment, and determine Responsive measures for response.

3) Before the emergency evacuation plan of the operating enterprise is prepared, the evacuation capacity of the unit should be evaluated.

4) Fully draw lessons from the experience and lessons of emergency evacuation disposal of bus accidents at home and abroad.

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4.2 Compilation principles

The content of the emergency evacuation plan covers the operating environment requirements of the electric bus system, and the emergency evacuation plan should focus on systemic and Operational and ensure that it is linked to the relevant emergency plan.

5.1 Overview

The preparation procedure for the emergency evacuation plan for electric buses includes the establishment of an emergency evacuation plan preparation working group, data collection, risk assessment, Evacuation capacity assessment, preparation of emergency evacuation plan and emergency evacuation plan review six steps.

5.2 Establishment of the evacuation plan preparation working group

The electric bus operation enterprise shall be combined with the functions and division of labor of the enterprise department to establish the main person in charge of the enterprise (or the person in charge of the charge) Prepare a working group for the emergency evacuation plan for the team leader and relevant department personnel, clarify the job responsibilities and task division, and formulate a work plan.

Organize the preparation of emergency evacuation plans.

5.3 Data collection

The emergency evacuation plan preparation working group shall collect laws and regulations, technical standards related to the preparation of the plan, and domestic and foreign enterprises in the same industry.

The industry evacuation plan, at the same time, collect relevant technical data for the operation of electric buses and charging and replacement stations.

5.4 Risk assessment

The main content should include.

1) Analyze the types of accidents that may occur in electric buses, especially during electric bus charging or leakage or driving Electric bus accidents such as electric leakage or fire, abnormal conditions of the power battery.

2) Assess the hazard degree and scope of the accident and propose risk prevention and control measures.

5.5 Emergency evacuation capability assessment

Comprehensive investigation and objective analysis of electric bus evacuation channels, evacuation facilities, safety exits, reliability, and operation of enterprises Evacuation capacity assessment based on emergency evacuation status of staff, such as emergency response capacity, and improvement of emergency evacuation based on assessment results safety measures.

5.6 Preparation of emergency evacuation plan

According to the results of risk assessment and emergency evacuation capability assessment of electric bus operators, organize emergency evacuation plans. Emergency See Appendix A for the format of the preparation plan.

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5.7 Emergency evacuation plan review

After the completion of the emergency evacuation plan, the electric bus operation enterprise shall organize the review. The review is divided into internal reviews and external reviews.

The internal review shall be carried out by the main responsible person of the production and operation unit to organize relevant departments and personnel. External review by the outside of the operating organization Experts and personnel are reviewed. After the emergency evacuation plan has passed the assessment, the main person in charge of the electric bus operation enterprise (or the responsible person in charge) Man) is issued and implemented for filing management.

6.1 General

6.1.1 Purpose of preparation

Briefly describe the purpose and role of the emergency evacuation plan.

6.1.2 Basis for preparation

Briefly describe the laws, regulations, rules and normative documents on which the emergency evacuation plan is based.

6.1.3 Scope of application

Explain the applicable areas of emergency evacuation plans, types of emergencies, etc.

6.1.4 Principles of emergency evacuation work

Explain the principle of emergency evacuation work for electric bus operators, the content should be concise, clear and specific.

6.2 Risk Analysis

Analyze the possibility and severity of emergencies, the scope of impact, etc. for possible emergencies, risk analysis the main content should include.

1) type of emergency;

2) The name of the area and location where the emergency occurred;

3) The possible time of occurrence of an emergency, the severity of the damage and its scope of influence;

4) signs that can occur before an emergency occurs;

5) Secondary or derivative accidents that may be triggered by unexpected events

6.3 Emergency evacuation organization and responsibilities

According to the type of emergency, the chief commander, deputy commander and departments of the emergency evacuation organization of the electric bus operation enterprise should be clarified.

The specific duties of the door or personnel. The emergency evacuation command organization may set up corresponding working groups to clarify the personnel of each working group and mainly responsible Human responsibility.

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6.4 Monitoring and early warning and information reporting

6.4.1 Monitoring and early warning

Data changes and emergency risks based on vehicle safety and evacuation facilities effectiveness monitored and monitored by electric bus operators the urgency and development situation, as well as the real-time warning information provided by the relevant personnel, provide early warning, and clarify the conditions, methods and methods of the early warning.

Law and information release procedures.

6.4.2 Information Report

The information report should include the following.

1) Identify the alarm system, procedures, and responsible persons;

2) Defining the on-site alarm mode, such as telephone, alarm, etc.;

3) Determine the communication and contact information with the relevant departments within 24 hours;

4) Identify the mutual recognition of the notice, the form and content of the alarm;

5) Identify the way emergency responders will seek help.

6.5 On-site disposal

6.5.1 Basic requirements

Explain in detail the emergency evacuation procedures and disposal measures for on-site staff and related job owners after various emergencies Implement a specific on-site disposal plan to facilitate the effective implementation of emergency evacuation. Full consideration should be given to the development of on-site disposal options.

The following factors.

1) Types and risk characteristics of electric buses and their power batteries;

2) Different types of emergencies (such as fire, electric leakage, vehicle failure, etc.);

3) Different locations where an emergency may occur (such as driving, various stations and vehicle bases, charging and replacing power stations, etc.).

6.5.2 Main content

6.5.2.1 Emergency evacuation duties

According to the on-site job position, organization form and personnel composition, the responsibilities and division of work for emergency evacuation of personnel on the site should be clarified.

6.5.2.2 Emergency treatment

The contents of emergency response mainly include.

1) According to the possible emergencies and on-site conditions, clear emergency time alarm, emergency evacuation measures, emergency rescue Personnel guidance, expansion of emergencies and integration procedures with the overall emergency plan of the enterprise;

2) Clearly escape from personnel safety, depending on the type of emergency, possible location, and different types of electric buses.

Take corresponding measures in areas such as risk avoidance, self-help, and mutual assistance, including how to choose an emergency evacuation route, how to choose a safe zone, and how to Use rescue equipment, whether it is necessary to evacuate the surrounding people due to pollution or other reasons;

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3) The contact person and contact person of the person in charge of the alarm, the alarm phone, the superior management department and the relevant emergency rescue unit should be clarified.

6.6 Emergency evacuation plan management

6.6.1 Plan training

The emergency evacuation plan training plan, methods and requirements for electric bus operators should be clearly defined so that the relevant personnel Solve the relevant emergency evacuation plan content, familiar with emergency evacuation duties, emergency evacuation procedures and on-site disposal measures. Involving passengers Rong, we must do a good job in publicity, education and notification of passengers.

6.6.2 Pre-planning drill

The requirements for the scale, mode, scope, frequency, content, organization, drill evaluation and summary of the emergency evacuation plan drill should be clarified.

6.6.3 Plan revision

The basic requirements for the revision of the emergency evacuation plan should be clarified and reviewed periodically to achieve sustainable improvement.

6.6.4 Recording of the case

The reporting department of the emergency evacuation plan should be clarified and filed.

6.6.5 Plan implementation

The specific time for the implementation of the emergency evacuation plan and the department responsible for formulation and interpretation should be clarified.

6.7 Supplementary Provisions

6.7.1 Explanation of terms

The nouns that need to be explained in the text of the plan and their definitions should be listed.

6.7.2 Rewards and Punishments

The original performance of the rewards and punishments should be clarified for the performance of relevant departments or individuals within the enterprise in the emergency evacuation and disposal of emergencies.

Then and mechanism.

6.7.3 Plan release

The time, implementation time, and department responsible for formulation and interpretation of the emergency evacuation plan should be clarified.

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6.8 Accessories

6.8.1 Contact information

List the various contact methods of the departments or personnel that need to be contacted in the emergency evacuation work, and carry out continuous updates.

6.8.2 List of important facilities and equipment

List the important facilities and equipment names, models, quantities, storage locations, responsible persons, and contact information involved in the emergency evacuation plan.

6.8.3 Normalized format text

Normalized format text such as information receiving, processing, and reporting.

6.8.4 Critical Routes, Logos and Drawings

Should include the following.

1) Distribution and coverage of the alarm system;

2) signs such as evacuation routes and safety exits;

3) List and distribution map of emergency evacuation facilities for emergency evacuation facilities;

4) Relevant layout drawings and distribution drawings of rescue forces.

6.8.5 Relevant contingency plan list

The name of the emergency plan directly related to or linked to this emergency evacuation plan should be listed.

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Appendix A

(informative appendix) Emergency evacuation plan format A.1 cover the cover of the emergency evacuation plan mainly includes the emergency evacuation plan number, the emergency evacuation plan version number, the enterprise name, and the emergency evacuation plan.

The name of the case, the name of the organization, the date of promulgation, etc.

A.2 Approval page

The emergency evacuation plan shall be released after being approved by the principal responsible person (or the responsible person in charge).

A.3 Contents

The emergency evacuation plan should set the content. The contents and order listed in the directory are as follows.

1) Approval page;

2) the number and title of the chapter;

3) the number and title of the article with the title (listed when needed);

4) Attachments, indicating their order by serial number.

A.4 Printing and binding the emergency evacuation plan is recommended to use A4 layout printing, loose-leaf binding.