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QB/T 2189-2013Hardware for furniture - Cup hinges (English PDF)

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Issued by

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

July 22, 2013

Implementation date

December 1, 2013

Scope

QB/T 2189-2013 (Hardware for furniture - Cup hinges) is available as an English-translated PDF.

QB/T 2189-2013 — This standard specifies the terms and definitions, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, markings, instructions for use, packaging, transportation, storage of cup hinges for furniture.

This standard applies to cup hinges for furniture. Other hinges may refer to this standard.

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Document preview — QB/T 2189-2013

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
97.140

Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Terms and definitions...5
  • 4 Requirements...6
  • 5 Test method...6
  • 6 Inspection rules...15
  • 7 Markings, instructions for use, packaging, transportation and storage...15
  • Appendix A (Normative) Test parameters...18
  • Appendix B (Informative) Classification of cup hinges...20
  • References...21

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard is a revision of QB/T 2189-1995 "Hardware for furniture - Cup

hinges and their mounting plates - Requirements and testing". Compared with

QB/T 2189-1995, the main technical changes are as follows:

- MODIFY the standard name;

- ADD normative references;

- ADD the terms and definitions of catch devices and damper mechanism;

- MODIFY the classification of cup hinge types; INCLUDE it in an informative

appendix;

- MODIFY the requirements for closing force;

- ADD the requirements and test methods for opening force;

- ADD the requirements and test methods for vertical static load;

- MODIFY the anti-overrun limit to horizontal static load; MODIFY the

requirements and test methods;

- MODIFY the sinking requirements;

- MODIFY the bearing capacity to the durability requirement; MODIFY the

requirements and test methods;

- ADD the requirements and test methods of corrosion resistance;

- ADD the inspection rules;

- ADD the markings, instructions for use, packaging, transportation and

storage.

This standard was proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.

This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Furniture

Standardization Center.

The main drafting organizations of this standard: National Furniture Product

Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Guangdong), Guangdong

Zhongqiao Hardware Electrical Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Participated drafting organizations of this standard: Dongguan Guangrun

Furniture Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Zhongtailong Office Supplies Co., Ltd.,

Guangdong Andes Intelligent Furniture Components Co., Ltd., Guangdong

Xingpeng Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Shengtai Hardware Products Co.,

Ltd., Foshan Shunde Jusen Hardware Products Co., Ltd., Shunde Vocational

and Technical College, Zhongshan Paige Furniture Co., Ltd., Guangdong

Xinghui Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Guojing Furniture Co.,

Ltd.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the terms and definitions, requirements, test methods,

inspection rules, markings, instructions for use, packaging, transportation,

storage of cup hinges for furniture.

This standard applies to cup hinges for furniture. Other hinges may refer to this

standard.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For

the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable

to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including

all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.

QB/T 3826 Corrosion-resistant testing method of the metal deposits and

conversion coatings for the light industrial products - Neutral salt spraying

test (NSS)

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1

Catch device

A device that keeps or attaches a door in a certain position.

Note: The open of catch device does not require auxiliary actions, such as a magnetic stop

OR a mechanical device that automatically closes.

3.2

Damper mechanism

A mechanical device that slowly stops the door from moving.

instructions for use provided.

If no instructions for installation, assembly or adjustment are provided, it shall

install or assemble the cup hinge in a way, that is the most unfavorable for the

cup hinge; meanwhile it shall record it in the inspection report. Cup hinge's

fittings shall be tightened before the test. If there is no manufacturer's special

instruction, the fittings shall, during the test, not be re-tightened. If, for the

purpose of testing the performance of the cup hinge in the worst case, it is

necessary to change the cup hinge device, it shall be recorded in the inspection

report.

The test shall be carried out at an indoor temperature of 15 °C ~ 25 °C. If the

cup hinge contains parts which are made of hygroscopic plastic (such as

polyamide), the cup hinge shall, before the test, be conditioned at a temperature

of (23 ± 5) °C and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5)% for 7 days.

Before the test, it shall thoroughly inspect the cup hinge and its accessories;

record the defects of the cup hinge and its components, to distinguish from the

defects caused by the test.

5.2 Test equipment

Unless otherwise specified, any applicable test device can be used for the test;

the test result does not depend on the device itself.

5.2.1 Loading

In the static load test, the loading speed shall be as slow as possible, to ensure

that the additional dynamic load is negligible. Unless otherwise specified, each

load applied shall be maintained for 10 s ~ 15 s.

In the durability test, the loading speed shall ensure that no dynamic heating

will occur.

Note: The applied force can be replaced by mass. The conversion relationship is that: 10 N is

equivalent to 1 kg.

5.2.2 Accuracy

Unless otherwise specified, use the following measurement accuracy:

- Loading force: ±5% of the rated value;

- Speed: ±5% of the rated value;

- Mass: ±1% of rated value;

- Size: ±1 mm;

The door can be opened and closed manually. The opening and closing time is

3 s ~ 5 s, respectively. At the end of test, unload and inspect it.

5.5.3 Horizontal static load

This test is only applicable to cup hinges, which have a maximum opening angle

of less than 135°.

In the fully open position of the door, apply the load specified in Table A.2 of

Appendix A on the horizontal centerline, which is 100 mm away from the side

of the cup hinge, in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the door, as

shown in Figure 4. The test is carried out 10 times. At the end of test, unload

and inspect it.

5.5.4 Durability

Suspend two weights, each of which has a mass of 1 kg, on the vertical

centerline of each side of the door (see Figure 6).

According to the number of cycles specified in Table A.2 of Appendix A, open

the door. After the maximum opening angle reaches 130°, close the door. Make

it reciprocate back and forth. When the door is in the open position, there shall

be no internal resistance. At the end of test, make inspection.

If the cup hinge does not have a damper mechanism or catch device, during

the test, the door shall be opened and closed slowly. The opening time and

closing time of the door in each cycle is about 3 seconds. The recommended

maximum frequency is 6 times/min.

If the cup hinge has a damper mechanism or catch device, THEN for each

reciprocation, the damper mechanism or catch device shall be able to perform

its function correctly.

6 Inspection rules

6.1 Type inspection items

All items in Chapter 4 of this standard are type inspection items.

6.2 Type inspection shall be carried out in one of the following situations:

a) During formal production, inspection shall be carried out regularly; the

inspection period is generally 1 year;

b) When the raw and auxiliary materials AND their production processes

undergo major changes;

c) When the production is resumed after long term suspension of production;

d) Trial type appraisal of new or old products;

e) When the quality supervision agency proposes type inspection

requirements.

6.3 Sampling rules

Within one inspection cycle, randomly select 12 samples from the recently

produced products, wherein 6 samples are submitted for inspection AND 6 are

retained for reference.

6.4 Inspection procedures

The test is carried out in accordance with the steps which are specified in this

standard.

6.5 Judgment of inspection results

When the results of all inspection items meet the requirements specified in this

standard, the product is determined to be a qualified product. Those failing to

meet the requirements of qualified products are disqualified products.

6.6 Re-inspection rules

If the product fails in the type inspection, it may use the retained standby sample

for re-inspection. It shall follow the provisions of 6.5 to make judgement. In the

inspection report, indicate "qualified in reinspection" or "disqualified in

reinspection".

7 Markings, instructions for use, packaging,

transportation and storage

7.1 Markings

The product marking shall include at least the following content:

a) Product name, specification and model;

b) The number of implemented standard;

c) Inspection certificate and production date;

d) The Chinese name and address of the manufacturer.

7.2 Instructions for use

Product's instruction for use should be compiled with reference to GB 5296.6.

The content shall at least include:

a) Product name, specification model, number of implemented standard,

production date and grade;

b) The name of the main raw and auxiliary materials of the product, as well

as the location of use;

c) Main technical parameters (including maximum opening angle and hinge

cup's diameter, etc.);

d) The type of furniture to which the product is applicable (such as household

or commercial);

e) Technical requirements and considerations for product installation and

adjustment;

f) Product's use method and considerations;

g) Product failure analysis and troubleshooting, maintenance methods.

7.3 Packaging

Products shall be packaged, to prevent bumps, scratches, stains, or damages.

7.4 Transportation and storage

Products shall be stacked flat during transportation and storage. It shall take

necessary protection measures, to prevent pollution, moisture, exposure to

sunlight.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 21 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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