MZ/T 091-2017Compilation specifications for national administrative division maps /atlas (English PDF)

4.1 Authority

The compilation of national administrative division maps (sets) should be based on the division of functions and under the management of civil affairs departments, with authoritative regulatory documents, information sources, Graphic materials, cartographic agencies, review departments, and publishing units ensure the seriousness of the mapping process and the authority of product launch.

4.2 Systematic

According to the integration of "three types" (single map, atlas, electronic map) and "four levels" (country, province, city, county) Standard thinking, combining the elements reflecting administrative divisions with the introduction of physical geography, human history, transportation and tourism to achieve a fresh theme it is prominent, content is connected in order, the hierarchy is clear, and the overall Jackie Chan is complete.

4.3 Accuracy

Actively adopt national basic surveying and mapping results, urban planning and construction results, and mineral resource exploration results, especially geology, hydrology, transportation, etc.

Authoritative data of the latest changes ensure that the various data and textual data supporting the drawing are detailed, accurate and reliable. Marks accurately reflect the elements Location, shape, and changes.

4.4 Presentity

Apply the latest national boundary survey results, place name census results, administrative division setting adjustment data and related statistical data to build administrative the zoning update system and mechanism, to minimize the update cycle of map compilation, to reflect the changes in political districts.

4.5 Practicality

The version update should be relatively timely, and the content and data involved are the latest results; it should be easy to carry and easy to look at; it has different functions in transportation and tourism maps, the focus is on representing the elements of administrative divisions.

5.1 Basic geographic basemap feature data source

According to the "Regulations on the National Secret Scope of Surveying and Mapping Management", the latest editions of 1. 1 million, 1. 500,000, 1. 250,000, 1. 50,000, the basic scale topographic map of 10,000 countries and its digital results are used as the coastline, water system, topography and landforms, traffic lines, etc. in the basic geographic basemap Data source for basic geographic features. Provided by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the State Council and the local civil affairs department Data sources of administrative divisions such as lines and settlements.

5.2 Basic Information on Mapping of Hong Kong, Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province "Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Map of the People's Republic of China" and "Macao Special Administrative Region Map of the People's Republic of China" as the basic information for the compilation of maps of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macau Special Administrative Region. Map of Taiwan Province published by China Map Publishing House Basic information for the map of Taiwan Province.

5.3 Basic information of city area maps and city maps

The provincial atlas published by China Map Publishing House and the maps of provincial capitals are used as the basic information for the preparation of city district maps and city maps.

The main channel of basic data used should be the data that has been reviewed by the administrative department of surveying and mapping geographic information.

5.4 Basic information of sequence diagram

Atlas of Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China (published by China Map Publishing House in 2005) Basic information on maps, such as China's topography, China's political area, China's national autonomous area, and history map of China's political area.

5.5 Basic information on national boundaries and provincial administrative boundaries

The map (set) involves the borders of the national borders. The national borders are in accordance with the 1. 1 million "Chinese National Standards Standard Drawing Method Map" approved and issued by the State Council.

Draw; the boundaries of provincial administrative areas are drawn in accordance with the "Standard Atlas of Provincial Administrative Area Boundaries of the People's Republic of China" of 1. 1 million.

5.6 Information and basis of county-level administrative boundaries

Provincial administrative division maps or county-level boundary surveys prepared by relevant provincial departments using the results of national county-level administrative area boundary surveys Boundary files are used as data and basis for compiling county-level administrative boundaries.

5.7 Name and information of the administrative district

5.7.1 Basis and name of the administrative district at or above the county level

The latest "Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China" serves as the basis for the compilation of the names and residences of political districts at or above the county level.

5.7.2 Basic information of township-level administrative district names and resident sites

Provincial administrative division maps and provincial administrative districts compiled by the relevant provincial departments using the results of national county-level administrative area surveys the delineation booklet and the data of the township-level administrative divisions adjusted in accordance with the law serve as the basic information for the names of the township-level administrative districts and the establishment of the resident sites.

5.8 Current data

5.8.1 Current data deadline

Information on administrative divisions at or above the county level is up to 3 months before publication, and information on administrative divisions at the township level is up to 6 months before publication. Administrative area Planning adjustment, place name renaming, boundary line survey information, and the latest place name census results are used to update political district grades, boundaries, stations and names the said supplementary information is marked in accordance with the approved change plan schematic diagram that has been approved and has not yet completed the demarcation record;

The textual information of population and political district history is used as the reference material for writing explanatory text.

5.8.2 Standards for the use of administrative district current situation data

When various current data of administrative division elements are inconsistent, the data provided by the civil affairs department shall prevail.

5.8.3 Supplementary information

The latest edition of the "Atlas Series of Provinces in China" and "Series Maps of Provincial Administrative Units of the People's Republic of China" can be used as information on current situation by province Updates and additions; latest published maps of various transportation maps, water systems, National Atlas of the People's Republic of China, World China Map, World Atlas, and publicly available remote sensing image data can be used as supplementary information in related fields.

5.9 Other

The selected materials should meet the requirements of public publishing, and the content indicates that it should avoid the content that is confidential to the country, and follow the "public map content "Several Provisions", "Supplementary Provisions for Public Map Content Representation (Trial)", "Notice on Publication of Airports Representable on Public Maps" and other related regulations.

6.1 Coordinate system

The coordinate system uses the 2000 national geodetic coordinate system.

6.2 Elevation datum

The elevation system uses the 1985 national elevation benchmark.

6.3 Projection method

6.3.1 Projection type

The projection method adopts four methods. double standard parallels isometric conic projection, double standard parallels isometric conic projection, equal differential parallels multi-cone Projection, arbitrary pseudo-azimuth projection.

6.3.2 Atlas Projection

6.3.2.1 Sequence diagram projection selection

Sequence Map Projection Except for China's geographic location map, it adopts equal-difference parallel latitude multi-cone projection, and China's administrative division map uses arbitrary pseudo-azimuth projection in addition, the rest of China's terrain, the history of China's political districts, the distribution of China's ethnic autonomous areas, and China's established cities (scale scale 1.25 million to 1.

10 million), using double standard parallels equal-area conic projection. The standard weft is N25 ° N47 °, and the density of the warp and weft network is determined according to actual needs.

6.3.2.2 Provincial administrative division map projection selection

Provincial administrative division maps use double standard parallels and isometric conic projections. The scale and standard parallels are determined according to actual needs. See Appendix A.

City maps do not represent longitude and latitude lines.

6.3.3 Single map projection selection

See Table 1 for the determination of the projection method, scale, and density of the warp and weft network used for a single map.

Table 1 Projection, scale and warp and weft network parameters of a single map

Open Scale Map Projection 2 full 1. 400 million double standard parallels equal-area conic projection 5 ° × 5 °

1 Full sheet 1. 6 million Off 1. 9 million Quarto 1. 13.50 million

7.1 Specifications

7.1.1 Atlas Specifications

Determine the specifications of the atlas according to the actual situation, as specified in Table 2.

Table 2 Atlas specifications for national administrative divisions

Variety Folio

Folio size

(Unit. mm.)

Paper size

(Unit. mm.)

National Administrative Division Atlas 8 Open 420 × 297 890 × 1240

7.1.2 Single Map Specifications

Determine the specifications of a single map according to the actual situation, as specified in Table 3.

Table 3 Specifications of a single map

Variety Folio

product size

(Unit. mm.)

Paper size

(Unit. mm.)

National administrative divisions map 2 full sheets 1184 × 1649 890 × 1240 1068 × 1496 787 × 1092 1 full sheet 841 × 1189 890 × 1240 749 × 1068 787 × 1092 Off 594 × 841 890 × 1240 519 × 763 787 × 1092 4 open 420 × 594 890 × 1240

7.2 Content structure

7.2.1 Atlas Structure

National administrative division atlas by cover, title page, editorial board, editorial instructions, catalog, map index, legend, sequence diagram, provincial administration Zoning map, appendix and index of political district name, copyright page, back cover. Among them, the content main structure is mainly composed of the following three parts.

a) The sequence diagram includes China's geographical location, topography, political districts, political district evolution, ethnic autonomous areas, and distribution maps of formed cities.

b) Provincial administrative division map as the main body of the atlas, reflecting the current status of national administrative divisions. Provincial administrative divisions are used as units.

Yuan includes sketches and text descriptions of political districts, full and enlarged maps of provincial-level political districts, maps of municipal districts, and maps of provincial capitals.

c) The appendix compiles the "National Streets List" and "Simplified Chinese Characters for Local Administrative Areas and List of Local Pronunciations".

The name of a political district at or above the ministerial level.

7.2.2 Single Map Structure

The single map is based on the full map of China and reflects the current state of national administrative divisions. It is colored in units of provincial administrative regions. Full graph range According to the provisions of No. 1 of the National Test Method [2003], the explanatory texts and diagrams of the administrative districts can be viewed.

7.3 Orchestration

The layout of maps (sets) should be clear and easy to read, with prominent themes, clear levels, and novel layout and colors.

8.1 General requirements for editing

The compilation and drawing of national administrative division maps (sets) shall conform to GB/T 12343.1-2008, GB/T 12343.2-2008, GB/T 12343.3-2009 According to the regulations, the map content complies with the provisions of the national survey method word [2003] No. 1 and the national survey chart word [2009] No. 2. If there is an updated alternative to the relevant regulations, then should comply with the latest regulations.

8.2 Atlas representation content method

8.2.1 Legend

See Appendix B for a full and enlarged illustration of provincial administrative divisions. The legend of the city map is shown in Appendix C.

8.2.2 Sequence diagram

8.2.2.1 Geographical map

China's geographical location map reflects the relevant locations of countries and regions in the world, and the locations and scope of continents, oceans, and seas, highlighting China's living Geographical location. Mainly indicate continent names, continents, national borders (undetermined borders), regional names, regional borders, military boundaries; capitals and capitals, Important cities, etc.

8.2.2.2 Relief map

China's topographic map, which reflects the whole landscape of China, shows the topography of China with digital topographic shading; indicates important water systems, mountains and mountains Peak names, other natural geographic names, as well as provincial capitals, important cities, etc.

8.2.2.3 Administrative division map

The map of administrative divisions in China reflects the full picture of provincial administrative divisions in China. Mainly indicates national, provincial and special administrative boundaries;

Major cities; important rivers, lakes, and sea areas; and the latest national administrative division statistics are attached.

8.2.2.4 History of Administrative Area

Selected several typical years since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, reflecting changes in China's provincial administrative divisions at different periods, including provincial administration Establishment and revocation of organizational system, naming and renaming of administrative districts, adjustment of administrative divisions, elevation of administrative levels, and relocation of administrative offices, etc.

content. The main changes in provincial administrative divisions between different periods are explained in the attached table or text.

8.2.2.5 National autonomous areas

Reflects the distribution of China's ethnic autonomous regions, including autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous flags. The map mainly reflects the autonomous region, the distribution of Zhizhou is attached with a list of China's ethnic autonomous areas.

8.2.2.6 Distribution of formed cities

Reflecting the development level of urbanization in the country, it mainly indicates the spatial distribution of municipalities, prefecture-level cities and county-level cities.

8.2.3 Map of provincial administrative divisions

8.2.3.1 Provincial administrative division map representation

8.2.3.1.1 Overview

It is divided into 34 units by provincial government. Each unit includes sketches and text descriptions of political districts, full and enlarged maps of provincial districts, maps of municipal districts, and City illustration.

Starting from the content selection of elements, differential expression of levels, etc., highlighting the elements of administrative divisions, taking into account other factors (transportation, water system, Landforms, etc.).

8.2.3.1.2 Outline map and text description

A sketch of the political district, showing the overview of the provincial district. Among them, provinces and autonomous regions indicate the boundaries of prefecture-level administrative regions, and municipalities directly under the central government indicate county-level administrative regions.

Regional boundaries, marked with names of political districts above the county level and government residence. Landforms are represented by layered tints of contours. Textual description, briefly describing provincial administrative districts the natural and economic profile of the country focuses on the history of the political district. Attached is a statistical table of administrative divisions of provincial administrative regions.

8.2.3.1.3 Full map and enlarged map of provincial administrative districts

The full map of provincial administrative districts shows the whole picture of provincial administrative districts, one for each provincial administrative district. Provinces and autonomous regions are colored according to municipal (prefecture) administrative regions the city is colored according to the administrative area of the city, and the county; the boundary of the administrative area is indicated to the county level;

Government resident; comprehensive representation of relevant transportation and physical geographic elements. Villages and towns dense areas are shown in the form of enlarged maps, and selected to mark township-level administrative districts Name and government station.

8.2.3.1.4 City area map

The prefecture-level cities that can not fully reflect the boundaries of the municipal districts on the full and enlarged maps of provincial administrative districts can compile city district maps. Focus on prefecture-level cities the elements of the administrative division of a municipal area shall be colored according to the municipal area. The names and resident locations of township-level administrative districts within the scope of the map are all indicated, and the streets and villages Means. Other elements indicate the same provincial administrative division map.

8.2.3.1.5 City map

Represents the central district of the provincial administrative center city, which is usually colored according to the city area, and the names of all city areas and some streets in the map are marked.

And government off...