LY/T 3144-2019Timber structures -- Testing of joints made with mechanical fasteners -- Requirements for wood density (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Forestry and Grassland Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 23, 2020
Implementation date
April 1, 2020
Scope
LY/T 3144-2019 (Timber structures -- Testing of joints made with mechanical fasteners -- Requirements for wood density) is available as an English-translated PDF.
LY/T 3144-2019 — This standard specifies the method for selecting specimens based on the density of wood. It is used for the connection strength and stiffness of metal fasteners for structural wooden members.
Can test. This standard shall be used in conjunction with the test method standard. This standard applies only to structural wood samples.
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Document preview — LY/T 3144-2019
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 91.080.20
- Classification
- B 60
Issued by: State Forestry and Grassland Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Symbols and units
- 4 Wood sampling methods and requirements
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Sampling methods and requirements
- 5 Test report
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard uses the translation method equivalent to ISO 8970.:2010 "Wood Structure-Metal Fastener Connection Test-Specimen Density Requirements.
The documents of our country that have consistent correspondence with the international documents referenced normatively in this standard are as follows.
GB/T 1933-2009 Wood density determination method (ISO 3131. 1975, MOD) the following editorial changes have been made to this standard.
-Modify the standard name to "Density Requirements for Connection Test Specimens for Structural Wood Metal Fasteners";
-Removed the introduction and references of ISO 8970.:2010;
-The normative reference document is changed to the national standard GB/T 1933 (see Chapter 2) for easy use.
Please note that some elements of this document may involve patents. The issuer of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents.
This standard was proposed and managed by the National Timber Standardization Technical Committee Structural Timber Subcommittee (SAC/TC41/SC4).
This standard was drafted. Suzhou Feitweier Wooden Structure House Co., Ltd., Forestry Industry Planning and Design Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Tianxian Guanglian Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Northeast Forestry University, Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Huzhou Hengding Product Testing Center, School of Foreign Languages, Jishou University, Tianjin University.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the method for selecting specimens based on the density of wood. It is used for the connection strength and stiffness of metal fasteners for structural wooden members.
Can test. This standard shall be used in conjunction with the test method standard.
This standard applies only to structural wood samples.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 1933 Wood density measurement method (ISO 3131, MOD)
3 Symbols and units
k correction factor
sigma standard deviation, kg/m3 rho Density of wood used in test results, kg/m3 rhom average density of wood used in test results, kg/m rhom, sel The average density of the wood of all selected specimens applied in the test results, kg/m
4 Wood sampling methods and requirements
4.1 General
The density of all selected test pieces is similar to the density of the wood applied in the future. The test data can be directly used to calculate the joints.
Bit eigenvalue and other indicators. The wood density is assumed to be normally distributed and the offset data is reported.
Specimen density is applicable to different woods of the same tree species or combination of tree species. The material of the test piece shall be uniform, without local defects (wood Knots, twills, cracks, etc.).
4.2 Sampling methods and requirements
Determine wood density according to GB/T 1933. The mass and volume of the test material should be at the temperature (20 ± 2) °C and the relative humidity (65 ±
5) Determination of equilibrium conditions. The results measured under other conditions need to be adjusted based on the moisture content relationship.
The wood density (rho) of all selected specimens shall meet the requirements of formula (1).
(1 - k) rhom <= rho <= (1 k) rhom ... (1) in the formula.
rhom-average density of wood used in the test results, unit is kg/m3 (kg/m
3), accurate to 0.01 kg/m3;
k --1.6 sigma/rhom or 0.25 (sigma is unknown);
sigma-the standard deviation of the density of the wood to which the test results apply.
The average wood density (rhom, sel) of all selected specimens should meet the requirements of formula (2).
0.95rhom <= rhom, sel <= 1.05rhom ... (2) in the formula.
rhom-the average density of the wood used in the test results, in kg/m3 (kg/m
3), accurate to 0.01 kg/m3;
rhom, sel-the average density of all selected specimens.
5 Test report
The test report should include.
a) The species of wood or all species of a group of different woods, the moisture content at the time of specimen selection, the density distribution of the selected specimens, all Select the average density of the test pieces;
b) the average density and standard deviation of the wood used in the test results;
c) the standards used (including the year of publication or publication);
d) whether the test specimen meets the requirements of this standard;
e) abnormal phenomena and problems that need to be explained during the test;
f) Test date.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 4 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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