LY/T 2131-2019Technical Regulations for Cultivation of Carya cathayensis Sarg. (English PDF)

Foreword

This standard replaces LY/T 2131-2013 "Hickory Production Technical Regulations". Compared with LY/T 2131-2013, the main technical changes are as follows.

-It is stipulated that the slope of the planting land is not greater than 25o.

-Increased the ecological cultivation of young and grown forests.

-Added content to protect flowers and fruits.

-Added the work item list of pecan cultivation and management.

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard was proposed by Anhui Agricultural University.

This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Economic Forest Products Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 557).

The main drafting organizations of this standard. Anhui Agricultural University, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Chinese Academy of Forestry Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, China Forestry Research Institute of Forestry, National Academy of Forestry and Grassland Administration.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the production techniques of Carya cathayensis Sarg.

Management, pest control, harvesting and nut processing.

This standard applies to the production and cultivation of Tianmu walnut. Dabieshan pecan (C.dabieshanensis), Hunan pecan (C.hunanensis) Production and cultivation can also be used as a reference.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard GB 5084 farmland irrigation water quality standards GB 15618 soil environmental quality agricultural land soil pollution risk control standard

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

Female flower opening the stigma of the female flower becomes purple-red, and the female flower is said to be open when mucus is secreted.

Assisted pollination Pollen method of putting pollen into a pollen bag and hanging it on the air outlet or on the top of a bamboo pole, shaking while walking

4 Seedlings

5 Planting

6 Tree cultivation

7 Forest management

8 Pest control

See Appendix B for the harmful symptoms, control period and control methods of common pests and diseases.

Appendix A

(Informative appendix) Hickory Cultivation Management Worksheet Main phenological items I. dormant period (After falling leaves to before budding) 1. Applying base fertilizer and deep turning 2. Winter pruning, pulling branches, cutting and renewing, etc.

II. Germination stage (Naked buds sprout until inflorescences appear) 1. Replanting missing plants and transplanting sprouts;

Grafting

3. Spring ploughing, irrigation and drainage 4. Topping and spring pruning 5. Control aphids III. Flowering stage (Inflorescence elongated until young fruit appear) 1. Management after grafting, fertilizing, removing buds, topping, shading, etc.

2. Topdressing and weeding 3. Prevention and treatment of flower buds 4. Artificially assisted pollination 5. Prevention and treatment of dry rot IV. Fruit expansion period (Young fruit to harvest) 1. Watering and topdressing 2.Cultivation, weeding, shading 3. Topping and Summer Pruning 4. Untie the straps and help windbreak 5. Control of leaf-eating pests and dry worms 6. Prevention and cure of leaf blight, leaf spot, dry rot, etc.

7. Drought resistance, mooring protection, and irrigation 8. Clear the garden and prepare for harvest

9 Harvesting Pond

V. Deciduous period

(After picking the fruit to the end of the leaf) 1. Autumn sowing seedling preparation, germination, sowing, drainage 2. Clean up dead branches, fallen leaves and overwintering pests 3. Applying base fertilizer 4. Planting young trees 5. Deep turning and rebuilding Appendix B (Informative appendix) Main pest control of pecan Disease name Department of Harm Bit, way or symptoms Protection period Control method using the proportion note Matters larva adult Hickory Sky Club Edible leaf Early May to late June Mid to late July Mid to late August Early September to late October Mid april Late June Late July Late august spray Smoke aerosol, artificial Fixed mobile casting.

Light traps adult

25% Guangzhi cream

2..5% fenthrin

Dima

1.1000 to 2000

1. 1500

1-2 kg/mu

Use smoke

Agent should be selected in the early morning no wind at night or Breeze or overcast Enter in rainy days Walnut Leopard Night Moth Ibid.

Late May to early July Late July to early August Late August to mid September Early October to mid-October Late Mid-May Mid-July Mid august Middle and Lower September Ibid ibid ibid Ichigo Early June to mid July Early August to late September in mid-May, Late July Ibid ibid ibid Iris tungensis Mid-May to Late June Mid-July to Late August Late September to mid November Late April Mid-July Early September Eye spot moth ibid.

Early and mid-June

Early July, mid-July, August, Mid, early and mid September in late May, in late June, in late July, Late august Ibid ibid ibid Adult control Available lights Trapping Straight on the ground Take over Refers to the medicine spray kill.

Sting Moth Ibid

Late June to late August Late August to late September in late May, in early June, Mid-August Ibid ibid ibid Green-legged locust Qin Qin Ibid Mid-April to Late June Late May ~ Late July in early July, Early august Ground spray control Jump Dried straw with medicinal solution (3 kg) per mu 7-8 Heap, set grass Heap trap adult 2.5% top star 90% Crystal Dibai Fresh human dung Urine 1.1500 ~.2000 0.25 kg

25 Kg

Disease name

Department of Harm

Bit, way

Or symptoms

Prophylaxis control method note matter Hickory aphid Stinging leaf buds and twigs Early April spray Punch injection spray 5% imidacloprid EC Matrine 1.1000 ~ 1. 1 1. 1000 Coffee wood moth Larva borer branch Late July to late October Mid-June to July Mid-term Manual cleaning Punch injection Light traps adult Ibid. 1. 1 Liyuanyu Branches and leaves Stabbing hazard Mid-April to Early May Early June to mid July Mid-August to Mid-September Punch spray 5% imidacloprid EC 10% g milk oil, 20% quick kill Avermectin 1. 1 1.400 to 500 1.1000 to 1500 1.1000 to 1500 Thrips and thrips sucking from early June to late August 20% spray mites 70% acaricid 1.1000 to 1500 Pecan flower bud Stinging inflorescence and flower buds, Bend it Bending and swelling Early April to mid-late April Ground spray kill Insects 2 to 3 times, 3 days apart Spray spray on flowers 20% Speed Kill 40% Chlorpyrifos Milk 1.1000 to 1500 1.800 ~ 1000 Must make medicine Agent penetrates bud Underground pest (Xiaodi Lao Tiger, tadpole) April to October Watering in a row Bait trap Kill by hand Light trap 25% rootworm net 50% phoxim Stir-fried cakes, sugar cane 10% slag Mosquito wettability Powder or 40% Chlorpyrifos emulsion 500 ~ 1000 times 1. 1000 Around 10. 1 Morning and night termite Ravenous root Cortex Early April to June September to October Buried soil trap termite attractant 15-20 packets per mu Follow the instructions Magnolia officinalis tree hole injection from July to November 50% acetomethylamine 1. 1 Pecan Dry rot Tree stream "Blackwater" Early April to late June Smear or spray Antibacterial agent "402" (80% ethyl allicin) 1.100 to.200 Once every 7 days/3 Scrape After spraying or on the spot After the underline Respray effect Fruit is best Brown spot Foliar presentation Irregular brown Color spot Spray from late May to mid July 57.6% Crown Bacterial powder 50% carbendazim 1.500 ~ 600 Same as above Red spot disease from the leaf margin, Leaf tip extension spread from the end of May to the middle of July, Ibid. Make the 100g powder 1. 500 ~ 600 Ibid.

Pecan

Blight

From small branches

Start to rough

Sprawl

Die

Mid April to Mid May Same as above 70% methyltorb 25% sterilization king 1.500 ~ 800 Same as above Pecan Root rot Root rot Darken Mid-April to Late June Watering the roots Timely drainage Furrow margin Isolation Ash and Potion Root Rot 15% copper triazole Wet powder 1. 300 1.400 to 500 Ibid Pseudostem Blight Shoot down Spread individual Also available from Stem invasion Into the branches Blackened and dead Early to mid April to late May Spray 50% sterilization king 15% copper triazole Wet powder 1.500 ~ 600 Once every 7 days/3 Rhizoctonia solani Seedling stems, Ye was injured.

Seed rot

Rotten stems and leaves Rotten Sudden death of Miao.

April to May

spray

Timely drainage

Root Rot 1. 400

Once every 7 days/3

White silk disease

Rhizome

Harm, whole plant

Die

June to August

Spray 40% Irisporium net 1. 500 Once every 7 days/3