JR/T 0200-2020Financial technology innovation risk monitoring regulations (English PDF)
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Issued by
People's Bank of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 21, 2020
Implementation date
October 21, 2020
Scope
JR/T 0200-2020 (Financial technology innovation risk monitoring regulations) is available as an English-translated PDF.
JR/T 0200-2020 — This document specifies the requirements for the risk monitoring of financial technology innovation applications, including the monitoring framework, process, and implementation.
This document is applicable to licensed financial institutions engaged in financial service innovation and related business systems, computing power storage, algorithm models, etc. Technology companies that develop technology products are also applicable to related security assessment agencies, risk monitoring agencies, and self-regulatory organizations.
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Document preview — JR/T 0200-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- A 11
Issued by: People's Bank of China
Contents
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and definitions1
- 4 Abbreviations1
- 5 Risk Monitoring Framework2
- 6 Risk Monitoring Process3
- 7 Implementation of Risk Monitoring4
- References23
Foreword
This document starts from the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" grass.
This document was submitted by the People's Bank of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Financial Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 180).
Drafting organizations of this document. Department of Science and Technology of the People's Bank of China, Shanghai Headquarters of the People's Bank of China, Chengdu Branch of the People's Bank of China, Chinese CMBC Hangzhou Center Branch, China Payment and Settlement Association, China Internet Finance Association, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Co., Ltd., China Agricultural Bank of China Co., Ltd., Bank of China Co., Ltd., China Construction Bank Co., Ltd., China Financial Electronics Corporation, Beijing Bank Union Gold Card Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhongjin Guosheng Certification Co., Ltd., Beijing Financial Technology Industry Alliance, Bank of Communications Co., Ltd., China Life Property Insurance Co., Ltd., China CITIC Bank Co., Ltd., China Minsheng Bank Co., Ltd., China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., China Guangfa Bank Co., Ltd., Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd., Bohai Bank Co., Ltd., Bank of China Union Co., Ltd., Bank of Shanghai Co., Ltd., Bank of Chengdu Co., Ltd., Bank of Chongqing Co., Ltd., Bank of Suzhou Co., Ltd., Bank of Hangzhou Co., Ltd., Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huarui Bank Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Qianhai WeBank Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Internet Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., Sichuan Xinwang Bank Co., Ltd., Transchem Payment Co., Ltd., Baixing Credit Information Co., Ltd., ICBC Technology Co., Ltd., CCB Financial Technology Co., Ltd., Industrial Digital Financial Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Huawei Software Technology Co., Ltd., Tencent Cloud Computing (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Jingdong Digital Technology Holding Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Du Xiaoman (Chongqing) Technology Co., Ltd., CICC Financial Certification Center Co., Ltd.
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements for the risk monitoring of financial technology innovation applications, including the monitoring framework, process, and implementation.
This document is applicable to licensed financial institutions engaged in financial service innovation and related business systems, computing power storage, algorithm models, etc.
Technology companies that develop technology products are also applicable to related security assessment agencies, risk monitoring agencies, and self-regulatory organizations.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable Used in this document.
JR/T 0193-2020 Blockchain Technology Finance Application Evaluation Rules
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
Fintech innovation institution Licensed financial institutions engaged in financial service innovation and research and development of technology products such as related business systems, computing power storage, algorithm models, etc.
Technology company.
Fintech innovation
Under the premise of complying with the requirements of current laws and regulations, departmental rules, and regulatory documents, in areas that do not yet have management rules, use New technology design, products or services for financial users.
Personal financial information Personal information acquired, processed, and stored by financial technology innovation institutions through the provision of financial services or technological products.
Note 1.Personal financial information in this document includes account information, identification information, financial transaction information, personal identification information, property information, loan information, and Other information that reflects certain circumstances of specific individuals.
Note 2.Rewrite JR/T 0171-2020, definition 3.2.
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
API. Application Programming Interface (Application Programming Interface) APP. Client Application Software (Application Software) DNS. Domain Name System (Domain Name System) IDS. intrusion detection system (intrusion detection system) QoS. Quality of Service (Quality of Service) RPO. Recovery Point Objective RTO. Recovery Time Objective TPS. Transactions Per Second WAF. Web Application Firewall (Web Application Firewall)
5 Risk monitoring framework
5.1 Overview
Financial technology innovation risk monitoring is mainly through data collection and correlation analysis of financial technology innovation applications, etc., to identify and discover possible Existing security incidents and risks are displayed and warned, to grasp the risk situation of financial technology applications, and to ensure the safety and stability of financial technology applications Operation to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. The financial technology innovation risk monitoring framework is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Risk monitoring framework for fintech application
5.2 Monitoring objects and content
5.2.1 Monitoring object
It mainly covers the business system, API, SDK, APP, etc. of financial technology innovation institutions (hereinafter referred to as innovation institutions).
5.2.2 Monitoring content
The monitoring content mainly includes personal financial information protection, financial transaction security, business continuity, service quality, technology use security, Internal control management, network security, complaints, public opinion, etc.
5.3 Basic principles
5.3.1 Principles of safety and control
Risk monitoring and prevention and control should be carried out in accordance with the principle of safety and control, to ensure that the risks of systems and services are controllable, and to respond to threats and risks in advance.
Plan for the disposal of risks.
5.3.2 Open sharing principle
According to the principle of open sharing, risk information reporting and risk data sharing should be carried out.
5.3.3 Privacy protection principle
In accordance with the principle of privacy protection, effective measures should be taken for the privacy information of individuals or financial transactions that may be involved in the risk monitoring process.
Security protection measures to ensure that private information is not leaked.
5.3.4 Principles of Disclosure and Supervision
In accordance with the principles of disclosure and supervision, actively disclose system and application risks, publish reports on a regular basis, actively accept supervision, and ensure that the system and the application runs safely.
6 Risk monitoring process
6.1 Basic requirements
Innovative institutions shall accept the risk monitoring of monitoring institutions in accordance with this document, and conduct risk disposal in accordance with the requirements of regulatory agencies and self-regulatory organizations.
The monitoring process includes data collection, data analysis, risk warning, risk treatment, and information sharing.
During the risk monitoring process, all participants should take technical measures to ensure data security storage, access control, and sensitive information desensitization.
Data is safe throughout its entire life cycle.
6.2 Data collection
The monitoring organization shall classify the monitoring objects, clearly define the type, interface and communication method of data collection, and collect monitoring data for Data analysis provides source data, including.
a) Unified data collection interface.
b) Standardize the data.
6.3 Data analysis
The monitoring agency should clarify the analysis purpose and select the appropriate data analysis tool according to the technical and business risk prevention requirements of the monitored object and methods for data analysis and processing, including.
a) Select data, perform feature extraction, establish, train, and optimize analysis models, and calculate analysis results.
b) Verify the analysis process and results, format the output, and generate analysis reports.
6.4 Risk warning
The monitoring agency should identify the type of risk and the severity of the impact based on the results of data analysis, determine the level of early warning, and trigger the early warning.
The body includes.
a) Classified according to the types of monitoring objects of early warning.
b) Classified according to the trigger reason of the warning, including but not limited to system vulnerabilities, virus Trojan horses, phishing websites, suspicious activities, Scan detection, denial of service, authentication/authorization/access alarms, such as database collision, botnet, etc.
c) Display of visual reports for early warnings, including but not limited to the status, events, early warning information, and event intervals of the monitored object the relationship and so on.
d) Early warning methods include, but are not limited to, SMS, email, instant messaging, in-site messaging, and push of interconnection interfaces between systems, etc.
6.5 Risk treatment
Innovative institutions should deal with risks in a timely manner, including.
a) In response to system-level risks, timely measures are taken to deal with risks.
b) For process management risks, timely analyze and improve related mechanisms.
c) In response to the risk of counterfeiting and phishing, communicate with relevant management agencies in a timely manner and shut down.
d) In response to public opinion risks, timely response measures will be taken in accordance with relevant mechanisms.
e) In view of the opinions and complaints, analyze the reasons and deal with them in a timely manner.
f) Establish risk provision funds, insurance plans, and risks in case of failure to effectively prove the loss of funds due to customer reasons Compensation and other systems provide compensation to customers to protect their legitimate rights and interests.
g) Develop emergency response plans for potential risks caused by the integration of new technologies and businesses.
h) For risks involving multiple agencies, relevant agencies need to take the initiative to carry out joint prevention and control.
7 Implementation of risk monitoring
7.1 Implementation method
7.1.1 Institutional submission
In accordance with the requirements of risk monitoring, report the status of related facilities and change letter of financial technology innovation application through information filling, file uploading, etc.
Information, operating data and logs, etc., provide information for risk identification. Innovative institutions that fail to submit as required should be reminded...
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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