JJG 644-2003Verification Regulation of Vibration Displacement Transducer (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
September 23, 2003
Implementation date
March 23, 2004
Scope
JJG 644-2003 (Verification Regulation of Vibration Displacement Transducer) is available as an English-translated PDF.
JJG 644-2003 is the Chinese standard "Verification Regulation of Vibration Displacement Transducer".
Its scope clause reads: This Regulation applies to the type approval, prototype testing, initial verification, subsequent verification, and in-use inspection of inductive, capacitive and resistive displacement transducers (hereinafter referred to as the transducers) used for mechanical vibration measurement within the frequency range of (0 ~ 5,000) Hz.
Its clauses include references; overview; metrological performance requirements; general technical requirements; control of measuring instruments. It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China on 2003-09-23 and took effect on 2004-03-23.
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Document preview — JJG 644-2003
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China
Contents
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 References...5
- 3 Overview...6
- 4 Metrological Performance Requirements...6
- 5 General Technical Requirements...6
- 5.1 Appearance and Accessories...6
- 5.2 Technical Indicators Provided by the Manufacturer...7
- 5.3 Environmental Adaptability of Transducers...8
- 6 Control of Measuring Instruments...8
- 6.1 Type Approval or Prototype Testing...8
- 6.2 Initial Verification, Subsequent Verification, and In-Use Inspection...8
- 6.3 Processing of Verification Result...15
- 6.4 Verification Cycle...15
- Appendix A Methods for Type Approval and Prototype Testing...16
- Appendix B Format of Inner Page of Verification Certificate...18
- Appendix C Format of Inner Page of Verification Result Notification...19
1 Scope
This Regulation applies to the type approval, prototype testing, initial verification, subsequent verification, and in-use inspection of inductive, capacitive and resistive displacement transducers (hereinafter referred to as the transducers) used for mechanical vibration measurement within the frequency range of (0 ~ 5,000) Hz.
2 References
GB/T 2298-1991 Mechanical Vibration and Shock - Terminology
GB/T 13866-1992 Shock and Vibration Measurements - Characteristics to be Specified for
Seismic Pick-ups
GB/T 13823.1-1993 Methods for the Calibration of Vibration and Shock Pick-ups - Basic
Concepts
GB/T 13823.3-1992 Methods for the Calibration of Vibration and Shock Pick-ups - Comparison (secondary vibration) Calibration by Sinusoidal Excitation
GB/T 13823.16-1995 Methods for Calibration of Vibration and Shock Pick-ups - Testing of
Temperature Response by Comparison
JJG 2054-1990 Measuring Instruments for Vibration
JJF 1015-2002 General Norm for Pattern Evaluation and Pattern Approval of Measuring
Instruments
JJF 1016-2002 The Rules for Drafting Program of Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments
JB/T 9256-1999 Inductive Displacement Transducers
JB/T 9257-1999 Alternating-current Linear Variable Differential Transformer (AC-AC LVDT)
Displacement Transducers
JB/T 9258-999 Direct-current Linear Variable Differential Transformer (DC-DC LVDT)
Displacement Transducers
JB/T 9329-1999 Basic Environmental Conditions and Testing Methods for Instruments
Transportation and Storage in the Transportation
When using this Regulation, attention shall be paid to using the current valid versions of the above-cited references.
3 Overview
Vibration displacement transducers are a key component of displacement measuring instruments, primarily used for measuring mechanical vibration. They utilize changes in inductance, capacitance or resistance to convert the displacement of mechanical vibration into changes in voltage or current, thus measuring the vibration displacement.
4 Metrological Performance Requirements
The metrological performance requirements for vibration displacement transducers are shown in Table 1.
5 General Technical Requirements
5.1 Appearance and Accessories
5.1.1 The transducer casings shall have a nameplate indicating the product name, specifications, manufacturer, exit-factory date, and serial number, and shall also be marked with the mark and its serial number.
dimensions and installation mode.
5.3 Environmental Adaptability of Transducers
5.3.1 Normal operating environment of transducers.
Temperature. within the temperature range specified by the manufacturer.
Humidity. <=85%RH.
No strong magnetic fields, corrosive gases or liquids, or strong vibration sources in the vicinity.
5.3.2 Test requirements for environmental adaptability
The environmental tests shall comply with the requirements for humidity test and drop test in
Article 3 of JB/T 9329-1999 Basic Environmental Conditions and Testing Methods for
Instruments Transportation and Storage in the Transportation.
Humidity test. 95%RH (25 °C);
Drop test. free fall from a height of 100 mm.
6 Control of Measuring Instruments
Control of measuring instruments includes type approval or prototype testing, initial verification, subsequent verification, and in-use inspection.
6.1 Type Approval or Prototype Testing
6.1.1 Type approval or prototype testing shall be conducted in accordance with the relevant requirements of JJF 1015-2002 General Norm for Pattern Evaluation and Pattern Approval of
Measuring Instruments and JJF 1016-2002 The Rules for Drafting Program of Pattern
Evaluation of Measuring Instruments.
6.1.2 The items for type approval and prototype testing are shown in Table 2.
6.1.3 The methods for type approval and prototype testing are shown in Appendix A.
6.2 Initial Verification, Subsequent Verification, and In-Use Inspection
6.2.1 Verification conditions
6.2.1.1 Environmental conditions
1) Temperature. (20 ± 5) °C.
2) Humidity. <=85%RH.
3) Power supply voltage fluctuation shall not exceed ±10% of the rated value.
4) The verification site shall be free from the interferences of strong vibration sources and strong magnetic fields, as well as corrosive gases and liquids.
6.2.1.2 Verification instruments and equipment
The following verification instruments and equipment can be selected in accordance with the type and model of the transducer under verification.
1) Instruments and equipment for static calibration.
Displacement (length) measuring instruments.
Third-class standard gauge blocks. measurement uncertainty (0.1 + 1L) µm (k = 3);
Fourth-class standard gauge blocks. measurement uncertainty (0.2 + 2L) µm (k = 3);
Dial indicator. (0 ~ 5) mm, indication error. ±5 µm;
Dial gauge. (0 ~ 10) mm, indication error. ±20 µm;
(0 ~ 25) mm, indication error. ±30 µm;
Displacement static calibrator. (0 ~ 10) mm or (0 ~ 30) mm;
DC digital voltmeter. measurement uncertainty 0.1% (k = 2);
Oscilloscope. indication error ±5%;
DC regulated power supply. voltage stability ±0.1%, ripple voltage < 1 mV.
2) Instruments and equipment for dynamic calibration.
Standard vibration table. acceleration waveform distortion <= 5%; lateral vibration ratio <= 10%;
Acceleration amplitude stability <= 0.5%; signal-to-noise ratio >= 60 dB;
Table surface magnetic leakage <= 3 mT.
Standard accelerometer set.
Reference sensitivity calibration uncertainty.
At 160 Hz or 80 Hz, 0.5% (k = 3);
Within the (20 ~ 1,000) Hz frequency range, 1.0% (k = 3);
AC digital voltmeter. measurement uncertainty 0.2% (k = 2);
Digital frequency meter. measurement uncertainty 0.05% (k = 2).
values measured at the same measurement point in the same stroke during the three cycles shall be obtained, and then the amplitude repeatability shall be calculated in accordance with
Formula (7).
Where,
Deltari---the deltar value at the ith measurement point;
deltari---the amplitude repeatability at the ith measurement point;
UN---the output value of the transducer at full scale.
Its amplitude repeatability shall meet the technical requirements in Item 4 of Table 1 of this
Regulation.
6.2.2.6 Zero error
Install the transducer on the displacement static calibrator. In operating condition, place the displacement transducer at zero point (initial operating point). Use an oscilloscope to measure the transducer’s noise signal. The ratio of this noise signal to the transducer’s output signal at full scale is the transducer’s zero error. Its verification result shall meet the technical requirements in Item 5 of Table 1 of this Regulation.
6.2.2.7 Verification of dynamic reference sensitivity
For transducers fixed with a bracket during measurement, during verification, a suitable bracket shall be used to fix the transducer under verification at a suitable position in the vertical direction of the standard vibration table surface, ensuring that there is no relative movement between the bracket and the non-moving parts of the transducer and the vibration table body.
For transducers that are not fixed with a bracket during measurement and can be directly mounted on the vibrating body under test, during verification, the transducer under verification shall be rigidly mounted on the standard vibration table surface.
Use a standard accelerometer to monitor the vibration table. Within the dynamic range of the transducer under verification, select a certain practical frequency value [recommended (20, 40,
80, 160) Hz] and a specified displacement value [recommended (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0) mm] for verification. The ratio of the output value of the transducer under verification to the displacement value of the vibration table is the dynamic reference sensitivity of the transducer.
The dynamic reference sensitivity is calculated in accordance with Formula (8).
Where,
......
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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