JGJ 57-1988Code for design of theater building (English PDF)

2.0.1 Theater

It is equipped with auditorium, stage, technical room and actor, visitor room and so on.

2.0.2 Auditorium

The audience watches the space of the show.

2.0.3 Pool stalls

First floor auditorium.

2.0.4 F. balcony

The first floor of the auditorium above the floor of the audience.

2.0.5 Box box (in the auditorium)

The auditorium side wall or the back wall is divided into small auditoriums.

2.0 D at sight sight point point

View of the viewer 's line of sight.

2.0.7 Sight sightline

The connection between the viewer's eyes and the design point of view.

2.0.8 Line of sight ultra-high value exceeded value of vertical sightl

Ineffective

Rear view of the audience and the front audience of the vertical distance of the eyes, referred to as C value.

2.0.9 Stage stage

Part of the theater performance.

2.0.10 Frame stage proscenium stage

There is a separate stage between the auditorium and the stage.

2.0.11 Tel stage

Extended to the audience hall, the auditorium surrounded by three sides of the stage.

2.0.12 Island stage arena stage

In the auditorium, the auditorium is surrounded by the stage.

2.0.13 Main stage main stage

The main performance space. For the frame stage, it refers to the main line within the tandem line to perform space.

2.0.14 Side stage bay area

Located on both sides of the main stage, for the exchange of scenery, the actor waiting, temporary storage props, the auxiliary space of the scene.

2.0.15 After the stage back stage

Behind the main stage, can increase the depth of the performance area of the area.

2.0.16 Backstage backstart

A special area for the performers to perform.

2.0.17 Taiwan proscenium opening

The stage faces the opening of the Auditorium.

2.0188 Lips apron stage

Outside the tai line extends to the auditorium table.

2.0.19 Earset apron side

The edge of the lips to the mouth of Taiwan, l between the two sides of the stage between the stage.

2.0.20 Music pool orchestra pit

Usually set in front of the lips below, f co-accompaniment band used space.

2.0.21 Taiwan understage

Set up in the space below the stage, the equipment is running, installation and inspection Repair the basic space.

2.0.22 Tower tower

The main stage above the floor to the roof structure of the lower space, is the stage performance and stage machine Equipment,, installation and maintenance of the basic space.

2.0.23 Playout stage right

Face the audience, the stage on the right side of the actors to play out of the population.

2.0.24 Lower field stage left

Face the audience, the stage on the left side of the actors out of the population.

2.0.25 Tai line line curtain line

Tank structure inside the side of the line in the stage on the projection line, is the stage mechanical positioning the benchmark.

2.0.26 Grid top grid; gridiron

The upper part of the stage for the installation, maintenance of the suspension of the working layer.

2.0.27 Fly bridge

Along the side walls of the main stage, the rear wall of the wall is set at a certain height of the work corridor.

2.0.28 Big screen proscenium curtain

Separate the stage and the auditorium of the soft screen.

2.0.29 Sky curtain cyclorama

Hanging in the stage prospects, the performance of the background of the curtain.

2.0.30 Stage machinery stage machinery

For the stage performance activities of the machinery and equipment collectively.

2.0.31 Fire screen fire curtain

Set in the stage at the mouth, in the case of fire can quickly close the mouth, isolated dance Taiwan and the audience hall or other areas outside the main stage, to prevent the spread of fire dedicated equipment.

2.0.32 Fake counter false proscenium

Set in the stage after the mouth, by the film and two side panels, can be appropriate to change the stage Mouth size, and can be used as the main facilities for hanging mouth lamps.

2.0.33 Lighting bridge

Parallel to the boom, can be lifted, used for installation, maintenance of the bridge Metal frame.

2.0.34 Bridge terminal bridge

A platform that extends from a bridge over a light bridge or countertop Hanging board.

2.0.35 Platform stage wago day

In the main stage, side stage, behind the stage, the level of movement of the mechanical stage.

2.0.36 Lift elevater stage

The stage can lift the mechanical stage.

2.0.37 Turntable revolving stage

The stage can be rotated horizontally on the mechanical stage.

2.0.38 Lift music Also orchestra lift

Countertops can lift the music pool.

2.0.39 Boom batten

Set over the stage, with a single rod or frame hanging curtains, scenery or lighting, etc. rise Down the device.

2.0.40 Single point crane point hoist

Set up on a stage or performance venue to lift objects at a single hanging point equipment.

2.0.41 Sound forehead sound gallery

In the mouth outside the front of the top of the installation of the speaker at the top of the work bridge.

2.0.42 Fore stage lighting gallery

Set at the top of the auditorium, for the installation of lamps to the front of the stage projection of light workers for the bridge.

2.0.43 Forehand side lighting

Set on both sides of the auditorium, for the installation of lamps to the stage lighting room.

2.0.44 Fore stage back lighting

Set in the back of the auditorium, used to project the stage to chase the room.

2.0.45 Taiwan mouth light frame

On both sides of the main stage, install the vertical steel frame of the lamp.

2.0.46 Light hoop lighting (cable) basket

Set on both sides of the stage over, for the installation of lamps, you can lift, horizontal movement of the cage hanger.

2.0.47 Flow lights

Arranged on the stage table to move the light on the lighthouse.

2.0.48 Stage acoustic reflector orchestral shell

An acoustic retroreflector mounted on the main stage for improving the natural sound field conditions.

2.0.49 Power amplifier equipment room

Installation of PA power amplifier and other equipment room.

2.0 Coordination light cabinet room dimmer cubical room

Place the stage lighting cabinet and other lighting control cabinet equipment room.

2.0.51 Stage audio equipment room audio room at stage height lev

Set on the stage, for the stage sound cabinet and storage of mobile speakers and so on of the equipment room.

2.052 Stage lighting equipment room lighting room at stage height

Level

Set up on the stage, for the installation of stage lighting cabinets and other equipment room.

2.0.53 Stage stage machinery electrical cabinet room under stage equipment electr

Cal cabinet room

Placement station F stage machinery electrical cabinet equipment room.

2.0.54 Stage stage mechanical electrical cabinet room upper stage equipment electr

Cal cabinet room

Place the stage equipment on the stage mechanical electrical cabinet.

2.0.55 Lighting control room lighting control room

Control the operating room of the stage lighting system.

2.0.56 Sound control room sound control room

Control the operation of the stage sound system.

2.0.57 Stage machinery control room stage equipment control room

Control the operating room of the stage mechanical system.

2.0.58 Stage supervisory command system stage manager control system

With a stage supervision, command performance signals and internal communications and other functions of the system.

2.0.59 Stage monitoring system watch monitoring (display) syste

Watch the stage performance of the video surveillance system.

3.1 Base

3.1.1 The choice of theater construction base should meet the requirements of local urban planning and distribution should be reasonable.

3.1.2 Theater building base should meet the following requirements.

1 It is desirable to select a convenient area and should be away from industrial sources and sources of noise.

2 base should be at least one facing the city road, or directly to the city road of the open space; the accessible width of the urban road should not be less than the theater safety exit width the sum of degrees.

3 base along the city road length should be determined by the size of the building or evacuation, and should not be less than 1/6 of the base circumference.

4 base should have at least two different directions to the exit of the city road.

5 The main population of the base should not be directly connected with the fast road, nor should it be straight Facing the intersection of the main roads of the city.

3.1.3 The main space of the theater's main population should meet the following requirements.

1 theater building from the red line of the distance should be consistent with the local planning requirements, and should be not less than o.2om2 I set aside the air distribution space.

2 greening and parking layout should not affect the use of scattered air, and should not be set Set the obstacle.

3.1.4 When the theater building base is approaching two roads or at the intersection, the road to be adjourned shall comply with the provisions of Article 3.1.2 of this Code in line with the provisions of Article 3.1.3 of this Code, but also should meet the vehicle line of sight requirements, and the location of the main population and the evacuation port should meet the requirements of the local traffic planning.

3.2 Total plane

3.2.1 The total layout of the theater should meet the following requirements.

1 total graphic design should function clear partition, traffic flow line is reasonable, to avoid flow and traffic flow, cargo flow cross, and should be conducive to fire, parking and flow distribution.

2 scenery transport vehicles should be able to directly reach the scene to carry the population.

3 Leave room for future alterations and developments.

4 should consider the layout of security facilities.

3.2.2 New, expansion of the theater base should be set up parking lot (library), and parking lot

(Library) of the population should be easily connected with the road, the number of parking spaces should meet the local regulations Plan the request.

3.2.3 The total plane design of the theater should meet the traffic requirements of fire engines and freight cars, its net width should not be less than 4.OOm, through the building when the net height should not be less than 4.OOm.

3.2.4 Environmental design and greening should meet local planning requirements.

3.2.5 theater building base equipment space should not be on the audience hall, stage and its week Ambient noise, vibration interference.

3.2.6 For the installation of the building within the building, should be set out to the outdoor out alone Population, should be set up staff space, and should set the corresponding logo.

4.0.2 Theater clothing storage, the area index should not be less than 0.04 Kuang /

And cold and cold areas of the area should be appropriate to increase the index.

4.0.3 Theater Misunderstanding Waiting area should be broadcast live broadcast video equipment.

4.0.4 The ticket office of the theater should meet the following requirements.

1 ticket window (Taiwan) the number of each should be set for each one, two adjacent to the sale the center distance of the window (platform) should not be less than 0.90m.

2 for the outdoor ticket window, the upper part of the window should be set awning.

3 ticket office should be installed eye-catching display facilities, can show the program, performance Time, price list and so on.

4.0.S The theater should be set for the audience to use the toilet, and the toilet should be set in front of the room. WC Do not open the door to the audience hall. The proportion of male and female audience should be calculated by 1. 1, female toilet and male Toilet seat (with urine station) ratio should not be less than 2. 1, sanitary appliances should meet the next Column provides.

1 male toilet should be set for every 150 a toilet, every 60 set a urine or 0.60m long toilet, every 150 set a wash basin.

2 female toilet should be set for every 20 -> a toilet, every 100 set a wash Hand basin.

3 men and women toilets should be equipped with barrier-free toilet or set the barrier toilet.

4 When the theater has a hierarchical audience hall, the number of toilet sanitary ware at all levels should be appropriate According to the number of seats in the audience to determine the number of seats.

5.1 Line of sight design

5.1.1 The sight of the Auditorium is designed so that viewers can see all of the audiovisual performance areas.

When conditions are limited, viewers who are located in poor visual quality should be able to see the performance 80% of the district.

5.1.2 The viewing point of the Auditorium shall meet the following requirements.

1 For the frame-style stage theater, the point of view should be selected at the center of the stage table line.

2 for large lips, stretched out the stage theater, point of view should be the actual needs, the appropriate view of the design point of view.

3 For the island stage, the viewpoint should be selected on the edge of the performance area.

4 When subject to conditions, the view may be properly moved, but not more than the stage 0.30m; can also be moved to the rear of the station line or the edge of the performance area, but not large in l.OOm.

5.1.3 The view of the Auditorium is designed to meet the following requirements.

1 line of sight high value should not be less than 0.12m.

2 when the row to calculate the line of sight ultra-high value, the seats should be arranged in the wrong arrangement, and should to ensure that the line of sight to see the point of view.

3 for children's theater, stretched out, island stage theater, high-value line of sight should be high Appropriate increase.

5.1.4 The height of the stage from the first row of seats shall meet the following requirements.

1 for the frame-style stage, should not be less than 0.60m, and should not be large in l.lOm.

2 for the extended stage, it should be 0.30m ~ 0.60m; for with a mirror the stage of the first stage seats can be flush with the main stage.

3 for island stage countertops, should not be higher than 0.30m, with the first row of seats the ground is flush.

5.1.5 The maximum distance between the auditorium and the viewpoint should not be greater than that of the dance theater 33m; drama and opera theater should not be greater than 28m; stretched out, island stage theater not should be greater than 20mo

5.1.6 The maximum angle of view for the audience, the frame stage rear row should not be large at 30. , Close to the stage of the box or side of the building should not be greater than 35 °; out of the type, island Stage theater viewers viewing angle should not be greater than 30. The

5.2 Seats

5.2.1 Auditorium seats should be compact, should meet the line of sight, row distance, armrest distance, Evacuation and other requirements, the area should meet the following requirements.

1 A theater should not be less than o.som2 seat.

2 B and other theaters should not be less than o.70m2 I seat.

5.2.2 The theater should be provided with a fixed seat with a backrest. When the box seat does not exceed 12 , You can set the active seat.

5.2.3 Auditorium seats should meet the requirements of acoustic design.

5.2.4 seat armrest distance, the hard chair should not be less than 0.50m, soft chair should not be small at 0.55m.

5.2.5 Seat row spacing should meet the following requirements.

1 short row method. the hard chair should not be less than 0.80m, soft chair should not be less than 0.90m, Stepped ground row spacing should be appropriately increased, the back to the back of a row of the most prominent part of the level the distance should not be less than 0.30m.

2 long row method. the hard chair should not be less than 1.OOm; soft chair should not be less than 1.lOm, Stepped ground row spacing should be appropriately increased, back to the back -> row of the most prominent part of the horizontal distance should not be less than 0.50m.

3 When the seat is set up by the rear wall, the last row of seats and sink seats should be Little increase 0.12m.

4 in the seat rose more than 0.50m, should be appropriate to increase the height of the backrest.

5.2.6 The number of rows per row shall meet the following requirements.

1 short row method. bilateral walkway should not be more than 22, no one side of the aisle is not should be more than 11; more than the limit, each additional seat, row distance should be increased Big 25mmo 2 long row method. bilateral walkway should not be more than 50, no one side of the aisle is not should be more than 25 seats.

5.2.7 The auditorium shall reserve a wheelchair seat and the seat depth shall not be less than 1.lOm, the width should not be less than 0.80m, the location should be convenient for people with disabilities and evacuation, and should be Set the international common logo.

5.2.8 The number of wheelchair seats in the Auditorium shall be determined on the basis of the size of the theater and shall Compliance with Table 5.2.8.

Table 5.2.8 Number of wheelchair seats in the Auditorium

Theater size Wheelchair seats (unit) Extra Large > 4 Large 4 Medium 3 Small 2 S.3 walkway

5.3.1 The layout of the walkway in the auditorium shall be compatible with the capacity of the audience and safety exit contact smooth, width should meet the requirements of safe evacuation.

5.3.2 For the first row of seats in the pool, in addition to row distance, and the stage between the front clearance should not be less than 1.50m, with the music pool railing between the net distance should not be less than 1.OOm; when the pool when the first row of wheelchair seats is set, the distance should be increased by at least 0.50 m.

5.3.3 The distance between the two transverse walkways should not exceed 20 rows, with the rear wall set Position, the horizontal walkway and the back wall between the seats should not exceed 10 rows.

5.3.4 The width of the walkway shall meet the requirements for safe evacuation Provisions.

1 short row method. the width of the walkway should not be less than 0.80m; vertical walkway width the degree should not be less than 1.lOm, horizontal walkway in addition to row size outside the net width should not be Less t...