HJ 1085-2020Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources--Alcohol products and beverage manufacturing industry (English PDF)

5.1 Wastewater discharge monitoring

5.1.1 Monitoring points

Sewage discharge units should set monitoring points at the total waste water discharge and rainwater discharge outlets. Domestic sewage is discharged into the external environment separately.

Monitoring points need to be set up at domestic sewage discharge outlets.

5.1.2 Monitoring indicators and frequency

The wastewater discharge monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of the sewage unit are implemented in accordance with Table 1.

Table 1 Wastewater discharge monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency

Sewage list

Bit level

monitor

Point

Monitoring indicators Monitoring frequency Remark Direct emissions indirect emissions Key row Dirty unit Total wastewater exhaustion hole Flow, pH, COD, ammonia Automatic monitoring Applicable to all alcoholic beverages Total phosphorus month (daily/automatic monitoring) of sewage generating unita Quarterly (day/automatic monitoring Measured) a Total nitrogen month (day/automatic monitoring) b Quarterly (day/automatic monitoring Test) b Sewage list Bit level monitor Point Monitoring indicators Monitoring frequency Remark Direct emissions indirect emissions Suspended matter COD Month quarter Key row Dirty unit Total wastewater exhaustion hole Chroma month quarter Suitable for fermented alcohol and liquor Manufacture of sewage units, other sewage Pollution unit is the selected test item Dirty life Water discharge Flow, pH, COD, ammonia Automatic monitoring-suitable for all wine and beverage systems Sewage production unit Total Phosphorus Month (Day/Automatic Monitoring) a-Total nitrogen month (day/automatic monitoring) b-Applicable to all alcoholic beverages Sewage production unit Suspended matter COD month-Rain drain Let go Suspended matter, chemical needs Oxygen Month c Non-focus Sewage list Total wastewater exhaustion hole Flow, pH, Suspended matter Chemical oxygen demand, chemistry Oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, Total nitrogen and total phosphorus Quarter half year Applicable to all alcoholic beverages Sewage production unit Chroma quarter half year Suitable for fermented alcohol and liquor Manufacture of sewage units, other sewage Pollution unit is the selected test item Dirty life Water discharge Flow, pH, Suspended matter Chemical oxygen demand, chemistry Oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, Total nitrogen and total phosphorus Quarter-Applicable to all alcoholic beverages Sewage production unit

Note 1. The municipal and above-level eco-environmental departments with districts explicitly require the installation of automatic monitoring equipment for pollutant indicators, and must adopt automatic monitoring.

Note 2. If the monitoring result has exceeded the standard record, the monitoring frequency should be appropriately increased.

a The total phosphorus control area of water environment quality and the key pollutant discharge units in key industries such as nitrogen and phosphorus emission shall be monitored automatically.

b In the water environment quality, the total emission control area and key pollutant discharge units in key industries such as nitrogen and phosphorus emissions, the minimum monitoring frequency of total nitrogen is implemented daily.

Yes, after the technical specifications of automatic monitoring are released, automatic monitoring must be adopted.

c Monitor monthly when there is flowing water discharged from the rainwater outlet. If there is no abnormal situation in the monitoring for one year, it can be relaxed to carry out monitoring once a quarter.

5.2 Exhaust emission monitoring

5.2.1 Organized exhaust emission monitoring points, indicators and frequencies

5.2.1.1 Organized exhaust emission monitoring points, indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of each production process shall be implemented in accordance with Table 2.

5.2.1.2 For multiple pollution sources or production equipment sharing one exhaust cylinder, the monitoring points can be arranged on the common exhaust cylinder. when when the exhaust gas combined exhaust pipe with different emission control requirements is implemented, it should be monitored before the exhaust gas is mixed; if the monitoring point is only it can be installed on the mixed exhaust cylinder. The monitoring index should cover the monitoring index of the corresponding pollution source or production equipment.

The frequency measurement is performed strictly.

Table 2 Organized exhaust emission monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency

Remarks on the monitoring frequency of monitoring point monitoring index Storage and transportation of raw materials, broken (powder), peeled (shell), Drying, screening, etc.

Gas treatment facility discharge Particulate matter for half a year Suitable for storage and transportation of raw and auxiliary materials, Peeling (shell), drying, screening, etc.

Sewage discharge unit involving particulate matter emissions Quarters of non-methane total hydrocarbons at exhaust facilities such as drying facilities Suitable for product drying process involving volatility Production process of organic emissions Odor discharge facilities Odor concentration, ammonia a, Hydrogen sulfide a Suitable for sewage disposal units with biological and chemical wastewater treatment for half a year Note. The monitoring must monitor the exhaust emission parameters synchronously according to the corresponding monitoring analysis methods and technical specifications.

a Determine the monitoring indicators based on the environmental impact assessment document and its approval.

5.2.2 Monitoring points, indicators and frequency of fugitive exhaust emissions

The monitoring points, indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of fugitive exhaust emissions are implemented in accordance with Table 3.

Table 3 Monitoring points, monitoring indicators and minimum monitoring frequency of fugitive exhaust emissions

Remarks on the monitoring frequency of monitoring point monitoring index Factory boundary Odor concentration a applies to all sewage units for half a year Non-methane total hydrocarbons for half a year Suitable for volatile organic compounds involved in the production process Discharge unit Particulate matter for half a year Applicable to storage and transportation of raw and auxiliary materials, breaking (powder), peeling (Shell), drying, screening and other production processes involve particles Production process Ammonia for half a year Suitable for sewage discharge with ammonia refrigeration system or liquid ammonia storage tank unit Hydrogen sulfide and ammonia are suitable for sewage disposal units with biochemical sewage treatment for half a year

Note 1. If there are environmental sensitive points in the surrounding area or the monitoring results exceed the standard, the monitoring frequency should be appropriately increased.

Note 2. Meteorological parameters must be monitored simultaneously for fugitive exhaust gas monitoring.

a Determine whether to monitor other malodorous pollutants based on the environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals, raw and auxiliary materials, and production processes.

5.3 Monitoring of factory boundary environmental noise

The setting of the environmental noise monitoring points at the factory boundary should follow the principles in HJ 819. The main consideration is Table 4.

Cloth situation. The environmental noise at the factory boundary shall be monitored at least once every quarter. If there are sensitive spots in the surrounding area, the monitoring frequency shall be increased.

Table 4 Main noise sources that should be paid attention to at the boundary of plant environmental noise

Noise source equipment Production workshop and supporting facilities Crushing equipment, screening equipment, large fans, refrigerators, water pumps, etc.

Wastewater treatment aeration equipment, fans, pumps, etc.

5.4 Monitoring of surrounding environmental quality impact

5.4.1 Pollutant emission standards, environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals [only available after January 1, 2015 (inclusive) If there is a clear requirement from the pollutant discharge unit approved by the environmental impact assessment or other environmental management policies, it shall be implemented as required.

5.4.2 If there is no clear requirement, the sewage disposal unit may monitor the surrounding surface water, seawater, groundwater and soil according to the actual situation.

Measurement. For wastewater discharge units that directly discharge surface water and seawater, refer to HJ 2.3, HJ/T 91, HJ 442 and acceptance Water environment management requires the setting of monitoring sections and monitoring points; sewage units conducting groundwater and soil monitoring can follow HJ 610, HJ/T 164, HJ/T 166 and groundwater and soil environment management requirements set monitoring points.

5.5 Other requirements

5.5.1 In addition to the pollutant indicators in Tables 1 to 4, the pollutant indicators in 5.5.1.1 and 5.5.1.2 should also be included in the monitoring Index range, and refer to Table 1 to Table 4 and HJ 819 to determine the monitoring frequency.

5.5.1.1 Pollutant discharge permits, implemented pollutant discharge (control) standards, environmental impact assessment documents and their approvals [only Pollutant discharge units that have received environmental impact assessment approval after January 1, 2015 (inclusive), and relevant environmental management regulations clearly specify the desired pollutant index.

5.5.1.2 The pollutant discharge unit is determined according to the raw and auxiliary materials, production process, intermediate and final product types, and monitoring results during the production process.

For actual discharge, the pollutant index in the national toxic and hazardous substance list or the related pollutant priority list, or Indicators of toxic pollutants.

5.5.2 The monitoring frequency of each indicator can be increased according to the determination principle of monitoring frequency in HJ 819 on the basis of meeting this standard.

Monitoring frequency.

5.5.3 Sampling methods, monitoring analysis methods, monitoring quality assurance and quality control shall be implemented in accordance with HJ 819.

5.5.4 The preparation and change of the monitoring plan shall be implemented in accordance with HJ 819.

6.1 Information records

6.1.1 Monitoring information record

Manual monitoring records and automatic monitoring operation and maintenance records are performed in accordance with HJ 819.

6.1.2 Requirements for Recording the Operational Status of Production and Pollution Treatment Facilities Sewage discharge units should record their production and operation conditions of pollution control facilities in detail. They should also refer to the following in daily production.

Record relevant information, and organize it into a ledger for future reference.

6.1.2.1 Production operation status record

According to the types of wine and beverage products, record the following relevant information for each production batch.

a) the amount of raw and auxiliary materials;

b) Production of intermediate products and final products, output rate and material balance;

c) Fresh water withdrawal, water consumption, electricity consumption, etc .;

d) Operation and usage records of the main production equipment and facilities used.

6.1.2.2 Record of operation status of wastewater treatment facilities

Record daily wastewater treatment, reuse, reuse, discharge, sludge production (record moisture content), wastewater treatment the name and amount of the chemical used, the amount of electricity used, etc .; record the operation, failure and maintenance of wastewater treatment facilities.

6.1.2.3 Record of operation status of exhaust gas treatment facilities

Record daily the name and amount of consumables such as adsorbents and filter materials used for exhaust gas treatment, and record the operation of exhaust gas treatment facilities Operation, failure, and maintenance.

6.1.3 General industrial solid waste and hazardous waste record requirements

Record daily production, comprehensive utilization, disposal, and storage of general industrial solid waste;

Relevant requirements of environmental management, and record daily the amount of hazardous waste generated, comprehensive utilization, disposal, storage, transfer and its specifications.

Body whereabouts. See Table 5 for general industrial solid waste and hazardous waste generation.

Table 5 Sources of general industrial solid waste and hazardous waste

Category Generate Unit Solid Waste General industrial solid waste Production workshop, wastewater/exhaust gas treatment Facilities, etc.

Raw and auxiliary materials and surplus waste generated during processing, waste packaging materials, Slag, waste cellar mud, waste lees and waste straw, etc .;

Waste dust/slag, waste filter bag; water treatment sludge (performed according to local management requirements) OK) etc.

Hazardous Waste

Production workshop, laboratory, exhaust gas Processing facilities, etc.

Packages of waste activated carbon, waste mineral oil and mineral oil-containing waste and chemical reagents Contents, containers, etc.

Note. Whether the waste activated carbon is a hazardous waste is defined by the project environmental impact assessment and approval. Other hazardous wastes that may be generated are List of Hazardous Wastes "or the nationally recognized standards and methods for hazardous wastes.

6.2 Information report, emergency report, information disclosure

Follow HJ 819.