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GB/T 9098-2008Hermetic motor-compressors for refrigerators (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 26, 2008

Implementation date

May 1, 2009

Scope

GB/T 9098-2008 (Hermetic motor-compressors for refrigerators) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 9098-2008 — This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and the requirements of marking, packaging, transportation and storage of hermetic motor-compressors for refrigerators.

The safety requirements of compressor are detailed in GB 4706.17 "Household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety - Particular Requirements for Motor-Compressors".

This Standard is applicable to the hermetic motor-compressors used for low-back-pressure * household and similar electric refrigerators with R600a and R134a refrigerants, and the nominal refrigerating capacity not exceeding 400 W under the specified working conditions in this Standard (hereinafter referred to as "compressor").

For similar compressors with other types of refrigerants, this Standard may also be referred to. This Standard is not applicable to vehicular refrigerator compressors.

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Document preview — GB/T 9098-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
97.040.30
Classification
Y 61

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative References...5
  • 3 Terms and Definitions...6
  • 4 Product Classification...7
  • 5 Technical Requirements...7
  • 6 Test Method...12
  • 7 Inspection Rules...22
  • 8 Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage...28

Foreword

This Standard replaces GB/T 9098-1996 "Hermetic Motor - Compressors for

Refrigerators".

Compared with GB/T 9098-1996, the main technical changes in this Standard are as

follows.

- the R12 refrigerant compressor in "Application Scope" was replaced by R600a

and R134a refrigerant compressors;

- the terms and definitions of rated parameter, variable speed (variable frequency)

compressor, and variable capacity compressor were added;

- the classifications of speed control and capacity change were added in the

product classification;

- the basic contents of expression methods for compressor specification and model

were specified;

- the requirements of product technical specification were added in the technical

requirements, indicating the rated parameters and test conditions of technical

indexes such as product refrigerating capacity and coefficient of performance

(COP) of the manufacturer;

- the grading of all performance indexes of compressor by nominal working volume

of cylinder was replaced by nominal refrigerating capacity;

- the nominal coefficient of performance (COP) of compressor was graded by

efficacy level;

- the performance indexes, test methods, and assessment contents of variable

speed (variable frequency) compressor were added;

- the requirements of compressor inclining starting test were added;

- the determination methods for residual moisture content and internal impurity

content of the complete un-oiled compressor were specified;

- the test methods and assessment contents for capillary tube plugging rate of

R134a refrigerant compressor were added;

- the requirements of "motor winding temperature" and "shell temperature" were

replaced according to the relevant contents in GB 4706.17 "Household and

Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety - Particular Requirements for

Motor-Compressors";

- the fire warning sign for combustible refrigerant compressor was added.

This Standard was proposed by China National Light Industry Council.

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on

Household Appliances Condenser of Standardization Administration of China

(SAC/TC 46).

Drafting organizations of this Standard. Jiaxipera Compressor Co., Ltd., Huangshi

Donper Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., China Household Electric Appliance Research

Institute, China Household Electrical Appliances Association, China National Electric

Apparatus Research Institute, China Quality Certification Center, Beijing Embraco

Compressor Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Refrigerator Co., Ltd., Zanussi Electromechanical

Tianjin Compressor Co., Ltd., Shanghai Konor Electric Machinery Co., Ltd., Huayi

Compressor Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Baixue Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., Hangzhou

Qianjiang Refrigeration Group Industrial Co., Ltd., and Taizhou LG Electronics

Refrigeration Co., Ltd.

Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Zhu Jinsong, Shu Shaoren, Gong Qinghua,

Peng Huilan, Zhu Yan, Mou Xinqiang, Wang Lei, Chen Lanjuan, Zhao Ning, Liu Qixing,

Shen Haibo, Wang Yugang, Sun Rurong, Wu Jinghua, Wu Chunhua, Zhang Guojiang,

and Chen Cuiping.

The previous editions replaced by this Standard are as follows. GB/T 9098-1988 was

firstly issued; GB/T 9098-1996 was the first revision; and this Standard is the second

revision.

Hermetic Motor - Compressors for

Refrigerators

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, technical

requirements, test methods, inspection rules and the requirements of marking,

packaging, transportation and storage of hermetic motor-compressors for refrigerators.

The safety requirements of compressor are detailed in GB 4706.17 "Household and

Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety - Particular Requirements for

Motor-Compressors".

This Standard is applicable to the hermetic motor-compressors used for

low-back-pressure * household and similar electric refrigerators with R600a and

R134a refrigerants, and the nominal refrigerating capacity not exceeding 400 W under

the specified working conditions in this Standard (hereinafter referred to as

"compressor").

For similar compressors with other types of refrigerants, this Standard may also be

referred to.

This Standard is not applicable to vehicular refrigerator compressors.

2 Normative References

The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this Standard,

constitute provisions of this Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments

(excluding corrections) or revisions of these publications do not apply. However, all

parties coming to an agreement according to this Standard are encouraged to study

whether the latest editions of these documents are applicable. For undated references,

the latest edition applies.

GB/T 1019 General Requirements for the Package of Household

and Similar Electrical Appliances

GB/T 2828.1-2003 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attributes - Part

1 Sampling Schemes Indexed by Acceptance Quality

Limit (AQL) for Lot-by-lot Inspection (ISO 2859-1.1999,

IDT)

* Low-back-pressure refers that the range of vaporization temperature is between -35°C (may

be lower if necessary) and -15°C.

GB/T 2829-2002 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Periodic

Inspection by Attributes (Apply to Inspection of Process

Stability)

GB/T 4214.1-2000 Acoustics - Household and Similar Electrical

Appliances - Test Code for Determination of Airborne

Acoustical Noise - Part 1.General Requirements (eqv

IEC 60704-1.1997)

GB 4706.17-2004 Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances -

Particular Requirements for Motor-Compressors (IEC

60335-2-34.1999, IDT)

GB/T 5773-2004 Method of Performance Test for Positive Displacement

Refrigerant Compressors (ISO 917.1989, MOD)

GB/T 8059 Household and Similar Refrigerating Appliances

IEC 60335-2-24/A2.2007 Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances -

Part. 2-24.Particular Requirements for Refrigerating

Appliance, Ice-cream Appliance and Ice Maker

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1

Rated parameter

Nominal values in the product technical specification.

3.2

Variable speed (variable frequency) compressor

Compressors that change speed via variable speed (variable frequency) control

device.

3.3

Variable capacity compressor

Compressors that change the exhaust capacity by mechanical and (or) electrical

methods.

3.4

Coefficient of performance

COP

The ratio of refrigerating capacity and the consumed power by refrigeration when the

compressor runs in connection with the refrigerating system, in W/W.

4 Product Classification

4.1 By structural type

a) Reciprocating compressor;

b) Rotary compressor.

4.2 By installation form

a) Horizontal compressor;

b) Vertical compressor.

4.3 By speed control

a) Fixed-speed compressor;

b) Variable speed (variable frequency) compressor.

4.4 By capacity change

a) Constant capacity compressor;

b) Variable capacity compressor.

4.5 Expression methods of specification and model

The expression of specification and model shall at least include the following contents.

a) Nominal refrigerating capacity or cylinder volume;

b) Refrigerant type.

5 Technical Requirements

5.1 Product technical specification

The compressor manufacturer shall provide the product technical specification to the

user based on the demand. The product technical specification shall include the

refrigerant name (or No.), nominal refrigerating capacity of compressor, COP, input

Note. This item is only applicable to R134a refrigerant compressor.

5.3.10 Accelerated life-span test

Test according to the method given in 6.11; the refrigerating capacity and COP at the

end of test shall not be lower than 95% of the actual measured value prior to test; and

the noise value shall not be larger than 3dB(A) of actual measured value prior to test.

5.3.11 Starting durability test

After testing according to the method given in 6.12, the compressor shall be able to

work continuously without the following faults.

a) Mechanical damages to the compressor and the test pressure ratio is unable

to maintain;

b) The hanging (or supporting) spring is damaged, which increases the noise

obvio...

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 28 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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