GB/T 7727-2025General terminology for ship (English PDF)
船舶通用术语
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 31, 2025
Implementation date
May 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 7727-2025 is the English-translated version of 船舶通用术语.
GB/T 7727-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the general vocabulary of shipbuilding and ship operation - the hull and its structure, the propulsion and auxiliary machinery, the equipment and outfit, the performance and the trials, the classification and the survey, gathered into one reference. At 127,500 words this is the largest document in the catalogue by a wide margin. It replaces GB/T 12900-1991, a terminology thirty-four years old. In force from 1 May 2026. Issued on 31 October 2025, it has been in force since 1 May 2026, replacing GB/T 12900-1991.
Document preview — GB/T 7727-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 47.020.01
- Classification
- U 04
- Replacing
- GB/T 12900-1991
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1.Scope1
- 2 Normative References1
- 3.Ship Types and Classifications1
- 3.1 General Terminology1
- 3.2 Ships classified by purpose1
- 3.4 Ships classified according to navigation status3
- 3.5 Ships classified by propulsion power4
- 3.6 Ships classified by propulsion method5
- 3.7 Ships classified according to superstructure type or engine room location5
- 3.8 Ships classified according to their main hull structure6
- 3.9 Ships classified by hull material7
- 3.10 Other7
- 4.Ship Environment7
- 4.1 General Environment7
- 4.2 Climate and Environment9
- 4.3 Mechanical Environment11
- 5.Ship hydrodynamic performance12
- 5.1 Ship hydrostatic performance12
- 5.2 Ship speed24
- 5.3 Ship Maneuverability44
- 5.4 Ship seakeeping performance53
- 6.Ship General Design60
- 6.1 Ship layout and division of main compartments60
- 6.2 Hull Geometry and Dimensions65
- 6.3 Ship volume and weight75
- 7 Marine materials78
- 7.1 Material78
- 7.2 Material Properties87
- 8.Hull structure, strength, and vibration93
- 8.1 General Terminology93
- 8.2 Outer panel95
- 8.3 Bottom96
- 8.4 Ship side frame98
- 8.5 Deck and Platform99
- 8.6 Bulkheads and Shaft Tunnel101
- 8.7 Bow and Stern Structure103
- 8.8 Base103
- 8.9 Superstructure and Deckroom104
- 8.10 Hull strength104
- 8.11 Hull vibration106
- 9.Ship Systems108
- 9.1 General Terms108
- 9.2 Power System108
- 9.3 Power System109
- 9.4 Navigation and Communication Systems111
- 9.5 Assistance and Life Support System112
- 9.6 Ship Equipment119
- 10 Ship cabin equipment121
- 10.1 General Terminology121
- 10.2 Marine Furniture121
- 10.3 Cabin Hardware123
- 10.4 Marine galley and catering equipment124
- 10.5 Marine laundry equipment126
- 10.6 Marine sanitary equipment127
- 10.7 Marine Curtain127
- 10.8 Marine Markings127
- 10.9 Marine Medical Equipment128
- 10.10 Entertainment and fitness equipment128
- 11 Ship Corrosion and Protection128
- 11.1 Corrosion and Testing Methods128
- 11.2 Electrochemical Protection133
- 11.3 Surface Treatment and Coating Protection 136 Appendix A (Informative) Major Technical Changes 140 References 146 Index147
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part
1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting. This document supersedes GB/T 7727.1-2008 "General Terminology for Marine Engineering - Part
1.Comprehensive" and GB/T 7727.2-1987 "General Terminology for Marine Engineering". General Terminology Design, GB/T 7727.3-1987 General Terminology for Ships, GB/T 7727.4-1987 General Terminology for Ships "Ship Structure, Strength and Vibration", GB/T 7727.5-2017 "General Terminology for Ships - Part
5.Ship Environment", GB/T 8241-2008 "Terminology for Ship Cabin Equipment", GB/T 12466-2019 "Terminology for Corrosion and Protection of Ships and Marine Engineering", GB/T 12900-1991 "Terminology for Ships and Marine Engineering Corrosion and Protection", General Terminology for Marine Engineering, GB/T 13413-1992 General Terminology for Marine Engineering, and GB/T 7727.1-2008. GB/T 7727.2-1987, GB/T 7727.3-1987, GB/T 7727.4-1987, GB/T 7727.5-2017, GB/T 8241- Compared with GB/T 12008, GB/T 12466-2019, GB/T 12900-1991, and GB/T 13413-1992, the main technical changes are shown in Appendix A. Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Marine Ships (SAC/TC12). This document was drafted by: China State Shipbuilding Corporation Comprehensive Technology and Economic Research Institute and Luoyang Shipbuilding Materials Research Institute. The 725th Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited, the 708th Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited, the China Ship Scientific Research Center, and Shanghai Jiaotong University. Tongji University, the 704 Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Yangzi Mitsui Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. Limited Company. The main drafters of this document are. Cheng Nan, Hou Jian, Liu Wei, Tang Wenyong, Qi Bin, Yang Yong, Zhang Wei, Shi Weixing, Zeng Hongli, Song Mengran, and Zhu Jiashuai. Qian Zhaojun, Lu Jiang, Song Shuming, Huang Yunfeng, Zhao Zhenzhen, Zong Xiaochun, Yan Daijun, Zhang Fengwei, Zhang Haibing, Xing Shaohua, Guo Weimin, Zheng Guohua Qin Yonghui, Shi Chao, Sun Weixing, Tang Wenjie, Zhang Minghai, Yang Lian, Yang Qianqian. The release history of this document and the document it replaces is as follows:
---GB/T 7727.1, first published in 1987, first revised in.2008; This is the second revision, and it incorporates GB/T 7727.1-2008 "General Terminology for Ships - Part
1.Comprehensive". (The previous versions of GB/T 7727.1-2008 are. GB/T 7727.1-1987, GB/T 7727.2-1987 "Ships") General Terminology for Ships (General Design), GB/T 7727.3-1987 General Terminology for Ships (Performance), GB/T 7727.4-1987 "General Terminology for Ships. Hull Structure, Strength and Vibration" and GB/T 7727.5-2017 "General Terminology for Ships Part
5.Ship..." The previous versions of the standard GB/T 7727.5-2017 ("Marine Environment") are. GB/T 7727.5-1991, GB/T 8241- 2008 "Terminology for Ship Cabin Equipment" and GB/T 12466-2019 "Terminology for Corrosion and Protection of Ships and Marine Engineering" (The previous versions of GB/T 12466-2019 are. GB/T 12466-1990, GB/T 12900-1991 "Ships") The content of "General Terminology for Ships - Marine Materials" and GB/T 13413-1992 "General Terminology for Ships - Ship Systems". General terminology for ships
1 Scope
GB/T 7727-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the general vocabulary of shipbuilding and ship operation - the hull and its structure, the propulsion and auxiliary machinery, the equipment and outfit, the performance and the trials, the classification and the survey, gathered into one reference. At 127,500 words this is the largest document in the catalogue by a wide margin. It replaces GB/T 12900-1991, a terminology thirty-four years old. In force from 1 May 2026. Issued on 31 October 2025, it has been in force since 1 May 2026, replacing GB/T 12900-1991.
This document defines ship types and classifications, ship environment, ship hydrodynamic performance, ship general design, marine materials, hull structure, and strength. Terms and definitions for intensity and vibration, ship systems, ship cabin equipment, and ship corrosion and protection. This document applies to research, design, manufacturing, teaching, management, and other applications of ships.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3.1 General Terminology
3.1.1 ship [ship] ship;vessel Structures that can navigate or anchor in water and are used to perform tasks such as transportation, combat, operations, scientific research, and tourism.
3.1.2 boat;craft Ships with a full load displacement of 500t and below.
3.1.3 raft A simple, lightweight water transport, work, or rescue vehicle made of some material through simple connections or inflation.
3.2 Ships classified by purpose
3.2.1 oil tanker Ships that transport bulk crude oil, refined oil products, or other petroleum cargoes.
3.2.2 container ship Ships carrying containerized cargo.
3.2.3 bulk carrier Ships that transport bulk cargo.
3.2.4 Roroship Ships that load, unload, and transport goods such as vehicles and livestock using a rolling method.
3.2.5 liquefied gas carrier Ships that carry liquefied gases such as liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 151 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Editions of GB/T 7727
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 7727-2025 | General terminology for ship | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 7727.1-2008 | General terminology for ship -- Part 1: Comprehension | previous edition | In force |
| GB/T 7727.1-1987 | General terminology for ships--Comprehension | previous edition | Obsolete |
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