GB/T 6324.3-2011Test method of organic chemical products -- Part 3: Determination of permanganate-reducing substances (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 16, 2011
Implementation date
November 1, 2011
Scope
GB/T 6324.3-2011 (Test method of organic chemical products -- Part 3: Determination of permanganate-reducing substances) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 6324.3-2011 — This Part specifies the visual colorimetric method and titration method used for the determination of potassium permanganate in organic chemical products.
The visual colorimetric method of this Part is applicable to the determination of of potassium permanganate in neutral, weakly acidic and weakly basic organic chemical products.
The titration method is applicable to organic chemical products with potassium permanganate index equal to or greater than 10 mg / 100mL and which do not react with potassium permanganate under acidic conditions.
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Document preview — GB/T 6324.3-2011
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.080.01
- Classification
- G 15
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 Normative references...5
- 3 Test method...5
Foreword
GB/T 6324 Test method of organic chemical products consists of six parts.
- Part 1.Water miscibility test of liquid organic chemical products;
- Part 2.Determination of dry residue after evaporation on a water bath for
volatile organic liquids;
- Part 3.Determination of permanganate-reducing substances;
- Part 4.Determination of trace sulfur in organic liquid products -
Microcoulometric method;
- Part 5.Determination of trace quantities of carbonyl compounds in
organic chemicals;
- Part 6.Determination of color for liquids - Tristimulus colorimetry.
This Part is the third part of GB/T 6324.
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaces GB/T 6324.3-1993 Organic chemical products for industrial
use - Test method for the determination of permanganate-reducing substances.
Compared with GB/T 6324.3-1993, the main technical changes are as follows.
- modified Standard's name;
- modified the reagents used to prepare standard colorimetric solutions
(see 3.3.2.2 of this Edition, 3.1.2.2 of Edition 1993);
- modified the observation way in the analysis procedure from axial
observation to axial or lateral observation (see 3.3.4 of this Edition, 3.1.2.2
of Edition 1993);
- deleted the recommended ratio table of standard colorimetric solution
used by part of products (see Table A.1 of Edition 1993).
This Part was redrafted on the basis of adopting ASTM D 1363.2006 Standard
Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers - Tension.
The degree of conformance with ASTM D1363.2006 is non-equivalent.
This Part was proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee on Organic, National
Technical Committee on Chemical of Standardization Administration of China
(SAC/TC 63 / SC 2).
Main drafting organizations of this Part. Beijing Research Institute of Chemical
Industry, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, SINOPEC Sichuan Vinylon
Works.
The drafting organizations of this Part. Jiangsu Thorpe (Group) Co., Ltd.,
Daqing Oilfield Methanol Plant, Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company, Zhejiang
Jinju Chemical Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Yulin Natural Gas Chemical Industry Co., Ltd..
Main drafter of this Part. Guo Yanling, Pu Lijun, Zeng Yan.
This Part was issued in April 1986 for the first time and revised in December
1993 for the first time.
Test method of organic chemical products - Part 3.
Determination of permanganate-reducing substances
1 Scope
This Part specifies the visual colorimetric method and titration method used for
the determination of potassium permanganate in organic chemical products.
The visual colorimetric method of this Part is applicable to the determination of
of potassium permanganate in neutral, weakly acidic and weakly basic organic
chemical products. The titration method is applicable to organic chemical
products with potassium permanganate index equal to or greater than 10 mg /
100mL and which do not react with potassium permanganate under acidic
conditions.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 601 Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Standard Volumetric
Solutions
GB/T 603 Chemical Reagent – Preparations of Reagent Solution for Use
in Test (GB/T 603-2002, ISO 6353-1.1982, NEQ)
GB/T 3143 Color determination method of liquid chemicals (Hazen unit--
Platinum-cobalt scale)
3 Test method
3.1 Warning
Some test procedures specified in the test method may result in hazardous
situations, and the operator shall take appropriate safety and protective
measures.
3.2 General
Unless otherwise stated, only reagents identified as analytically pure and grade
3 water as specified in GB/T 6682 can be used in the analysis.
The standard titration solutions, preparations and products used in the analysis,
in the absence of any other indication, shall be prepared in accordance with the
provisions of GB/T 601 and GB/T 603.
3.3 Visual colorimetric method
3.3.1 Method summary
Under specified conditions, the potassium permanganate solution is added to
the sample. For the substance capable of reacting with potassium
permanganate, reduce it to manganese dioxide, and make test solution
changed from pink to orange. Observe and record the fading time of potassium
permanganate pink or the time taken for the color of the test solution to match
the color of the standard colorimetric solution. The test results shall be
expressed in terms of potassium permanganate time.
3.3.2 Reagents
3.3.3 Apparatus
3.3.3.1 Low temperature water bath. temperature can be controlled at (15 ±
0.5)°C or (25 ± 0.5)°C.
3.3.5 Expression of results
3.3.5.1 Potassium permanganate time. from the addition of potassium
permanganate solution to the beginning of the test solution pink just fade time
OR the time when the color of the test solution is consistent with the color of
the standard colorimetric solution in minutes (min).
3.3.5.2 If the residual color of the test solution is deeper than the color of the
standard colorimetric solution, the potassium permanganate time shall be
reported greater than t min. If the residual color of the test solution is
comparable to that of the standard colorimetric solution, the potassium
permanganate time shall be reported equal to t min. If the residual color of the
test solution is lighter than the color of the standard colorimetric solution, the
potassium permanganate time shall be reported less than t min. Where, t min
is the index value specified in the product standard for the test sample.
3.4 Titration method
3.4.1 Method summary
Under specified conditions, in acidic medium, the sample is reacted with an
excess of potassium permanganate solution. Use the iodometric method to
determine the amount of potassium permanganate remained. The number of
milligrams of potassium permanganate reduced by 100 mL of sample shall be
potassium permanganate index.
3.4.2 Reagents
3.4.3 Apparatus
3.4.3.1 Low temperature water bath. temperature can be controlled at (20 ±
0.5)°C
3.4.4 Analysis procedures
3.4.4.1 Conduct sampling according to the provisions of product standard.
Place it in an iodometric flask containing 50 mL of sulfuric acid solution. Shake
it well. Immerse this iodometric flask in water bath of which the temperature can
be controlled at (20 ± 0.5)°C for 15 min. Use a burette to add potassium
permanganate solution in drops until it does not fade. Add (10 ± 0.05) mL of
potassium permanganate solution. Record the total volume of potassium
permanganate solution for blank test.
3.4.4.2 Plug it and place it in a dark place for 40 min. This time shall be
adjusted according to the characteristics of sample.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 5 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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