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GB/T 6324.3-2011Test method of organic chemical products -- Part 3: Determination of permanganate-reducing substances (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 16, 2011

Implementation date

November 1, 2011

Scope

GB/T 6324.3-2011 (Test method of organic chemical products -- Part 3: Determination of permanganate-reducing substances) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 6324.3-2011 — This Part specifies the visual colorimetric method and titration method used for the determination of potassium permanganate in organic chemical products.

The visual colorimetric method of this Part is applicable to the determination of of potassium permanganate in neutral, weakly acidic and weakly basic organic chemical products.

The titration method is applicable to organic chemical products with potassium permanganate index equal to or greater than 10 mg / 100mL and which do not react with potassium permanganate under acidic conditions.

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Document preview — GB/T 6324.3-2011

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
71.080.01
Classification
G 15

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Test method...5

Foreword

GB/T 6324 Test method of organic chemical products consists of six parts.

- Part 1.Water miscibility test of liquid organic chemical products;

- Part 2.Determination of dry residue after evaporation on a water bath for

volatile organic liquids;

- Part 3.Determination of permanganate-reducing substances;

- Part 4.Determination of trace sulfur in organic liquid products -

Microcoulometric method;

- Part 5.Determination of trace quantities of carbonyl compounds in

organic chemicals;

- Part 6.Determination of color for liquids - Tristimulus colorimetry.

This Part is the third part of GB/T 6324.

This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Part replaces GB/T 6324.3-1993 Organic chemical products for industrial

use - Test method for the determination of permanganate-reducing substances.

Compared with GB/T 6324.3-1993, the main technical changes are as follows.

- modified Standard's name;

- modified the reagents used to prepare standard colorimetric solutions

(see 3.3.2.2 of this Edition, 3.1.2.2 of Edition 1993);

- modified the observation way in the analysis procedure from axial

observation to axial or lateral observation (see 3.3.4 of this Edition, 3.1.2.2

of Edition 1993);

- deleted the recommended ratio table of standard colorimetric solution

used by part of products (see Table A.1 of Edition 1993).

This Part was redrafted on the basis of adopting ASTM D 1363.2006 Standard

Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers - Tension.

The degree of conformance with ASTM D1363.2006 is non-equivalent.

This Part was proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association.

This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee on Organic, National

Technical Committee on Chemical of Standardization Administration of China

(SAC/TC 63 / SC 2).

Main drafting organizations of this Part. Beijing Research Institute of Chemical

Industry, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, SINOPEC Sichuan Vinylon

Works.

The drafting organizations of this Part. Jiangsu Thorpe (Group) Co., Ltd.,

Daqing Oilfield Methanol Plant, Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company, Zhejiang

Jinju Chemical Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Yulin Natural Gas Chemical Industry Co., Ltd..

Main drafter of this Part. Guo Yanling, Pu Lijun, Zeng Yan.

This Part was issued in April 1986 for the first time and revised in December

1993 for the first time.

Test method of organic chemical products - Part 3.

Determination of permanganate-reducing substances

1 Scope

This Part specifies the visual colorimetric method and titration method used for

the determination of potassium permanganate in organic chemical products.

The visual colorimetric method of this Part is applicable to the determination of

of potassium permanganate in neutral, weakly acidic and weakly basic organic

chemical products. The titration method is applicable to organic chemical

products with potassium permanganate index equal to or greater than 10 mg /

100mL and which do not react with potassium permanganate under acidic

conditions.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of

this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

amendments) applies.

GB/T 601 Chemical Reagent - Preparations of Standard Volumetric

Solutions

GB/T 603 Chemical Reagent – Preparations of Reagent Solution for Use

in Test (GB/T 603-2002, ISO 6353-1.1982, NEQ)

GB/T 3143 Color determination method of liquid chemicals (Hazen unit--

Platinum-cobalt scale)

3 Test method

3.1 Warning

Some test procedures specified in the test method may result in hazardous

situations, and the operator shall take appropriate safety and protective

measures.

3.2 General

Unless otherwise stated, only reagents identified as analytically pure and grade

3 water as specified in GB/T 6682 can be used in the analysis.

The standard titration solutions, preparations and products used in the analysis,

in the absence of any other indication, shall be prepared in accordance with the

provisions of GB/T 601 and GB/T 603.

3.3 Visual colorimetric method

3.3.1 Method summary

Under specified conditions, the potassium permanganate solution is added to

the sample. For the substance capable of reacting with potassium

permanganate, reduce it to manganese dioxide, and make test solution

changed from pink to orange. Observe and record the fading time of potassium

permanganate pink or the time taken for the color of the test solution to match

the color of the standard colorimetric solution. The test results shall be

expressed in terms of potassium permanganate time.

3.3.2 Reagents
3.3.3 Apparatus
3.3.3.1 Low temperature water bath. temperature can be controlled at (15 ±

0.5)°C or (25 ± 0.5)°C.

3.3.5 Expression of results
3.3.5.1 Potassium permanganate time. from the addition of potassium

permanganate solution to the beginning of the test solution pink just fade time

OR the time when the color of the test solution is consistent with the color of

the standard colorimetric solution in minutes (min).

3.3.5.2 If the residual color of the test solution is deeper than the color of the

standard colorimetric solution, the potassium permanganate time shall be

reported greater than t min. If the residual color of the test solution is

comparable to that of the standard colorimetric solution, the potassium

permanganate time shall be reported equal to t min. If the residual color of the

test solution is lighter than the color of the standard colorimetric solution, the

potassium permanganate time shall be reported less than t min. Where, t min

is the index value specified in the product standard for the test sample.

3.4 Titration method

3.4.1 Method summary

Under specified conditions, in acidic medium, the sample is reacted with an

excess of potassium permanganate solution. Use the iodometric method to

determine the amount of potassium permanganate remained. The number of

milligrams of potassium permanganate reduced by 100 mL of sample shall be

potassium permanganate index.

3.4.2 Reagents
3.4.3 Apparatus
3.4.3.1 Low temperature water bath. temperature can be controlled at (20 ±

0.5)°C

3.4.4 Analysis procedures
3.4.4.1 Conduct sampling according to the provisions of product standard.

Place it in an iodometric flask containing 50 mL of sulfuric acid solution. Shake

it well. Immerse this iodometric flask in water bath of which the temperature can

be controlled at (20 ± 0.5)°C for 15 min. Use a burette to add potassium

permanganate solution in drops until it does not fade. Add (10 ± 0.05) mL of

potassium permanganate solution. Record the total volume of potassium

permanganate solution for blank test.

3.4.4.2 Plug it and place it in a dark place for 40 min. This time shall be

adjusted according to the characteristics of sample.

......

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 5 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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