GB/T 47852.2-2026Space environment — Ground-based observation data — Part 2: File format (English PDF)
空间环境 地基观测数据 第2部分:文件格式
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 2, 2026
Implementation date
November 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 47852.2-2026 is the English-translated version of 空间环境 地基观测数据 第2部分:文件格式.
GB/T 47852.2-2026 is Part 2 of the series on ground-based observation data of the space environment and concerns file format. It sets general requirements for data files, requirements for a custom file format and the naming format of data files, and defines terms such as data object and dataset.
Normative annexes cover metadata item encoding and time segmentation encoding, and an informative annex gives an example of a custom format. It applies to the production, storage, exchange and use of ground-based space environment observation data.
Issued on 2 July 2026 and applicable from 1 November 2026. Part 1 of the series deals with classification and grading.
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Document preview — GB/T 47852.2-2026
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 49.020
- Classification
- V 04
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Abbreviations
- 5 General Requirements
- 6 Custom format requirements
- Appendix A (Informative) Example of a Custom Format for Space Environment Ground-Based Observation Data Files
- Appendix B (Normative) Metadata Item Encoding and Time Segmentation Encoding
- Reference
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
This document is Part 2 of GB/T 47852 "Ground-based observation data of space environment". GB/T 47852 has been published as follows. part.
---Part 1: Classification and Grading;
---Part 2: File Format.
Introduction
Ground-based observations of the space environment employ a wide variety of instruments, producing diverse data. Simultaneously, various types of ground-based observations of the space environment... The basic elements, storage requirements, and user groups of data share significant commonalities. Therefore, a unified approach is adopted to classify and grade data files and... Standardizing data storage formats helps data centers at all levels to organize data rationally, establish related systems, and facilitate the processing of large volumes of data.
Standardizing production and collection is essential for data retrieval, exchange, sharing, and use.
GB/T 47852 aims to standardize the classification, grading, and file formats of data, and to regulate the production, collection, retrieval, and use of data. It consists of two parts.
---Part 1: Classification and Grading. The purpose is to standardize the classification and grading rules, systems, and methods for ground-based observation data of the space environment. Code.
---Part 2: File Format. The purpose is to standardize the data file format for ground-based observation data of the space environment. Space environment ground-based observation data Part 2: File Format
1 Scope
This document specifies the data file format requirements for ground-based observation data of the space environment, including general requirements, custom format requirements, and data... File naming format.
This document applies to the production, storage, exchange, and utilization of ground-based observation data of the space environment.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included. This document.
GB/T 1988-1998 Information Technology - Seven-bit Coded Character Set for Information Interchange
GB/T 7408.1-2023 Representation for the Interchange of Date and Time Information - Part 1: Basic Principles
GB/T 30114.2-2014 Terminology for Space Science and Its Applications Part 2: Space Physics
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 30114.2-2014 and GB/T 7408.1-2023, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.
3.1 Space environment
The environment tens of kilometers above the Earth's surface up to the surface of the sun.
Note 1. The space environment usually referred to is the Sun-Earth space environment.
Note 2. The main components of the space environment include high-energy charged particles, plasma, the middle and upper atmosphere, electromagnetic radiation, gravitational field, magnetic field, electric field, meteoroids, and debris. Films, etc.
Note 3. Some surface parameters (such as geomagnetic field, geoelectric field, atmospheric electric field, etc.) characterize the features of the space environment; therefore, this document adopts the common practice of including the surface in the scope of the document. The scope of spatial environment. [Source: GB/T 30114.2-2014, 7.1, with modifications]
3.2 Data object
The specific observation, experiment, and analysis results, presented and stored in the form of tables, numerical sequences, graphs, etc., constitute the main body of the data.
3.3 Data file
A file, consisting of one or more data objects, a file header, and an end marker, is the smallest independent storage unit of data.
3.4 Dataset
A collection of data files with a specific theme, used to identify and process data.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 1988-1998 — Information technology. 7-bit Coded character set for information interchange
GB/T 30114.2-2014 — Terminology for space science and applications - Part 2: Space physics
GB/T 7408.1-2023 — Date and time - Representations for information interchange - Part 1: Basic rules
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