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GB/T 47668-2026Fuel cell power systems — Test method for noise (English PDF)

燃料电池发电系统 噪声测试方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

July 2, 2026

Implementation date

February 1, 2027

Scope

GB/T 47668-2026 is the English-translated version of 燃料电池发电系统 噪声测试方法.

GB/T 47668-2026 sets out how to measure the noise emitted by a fuel cell power system.

It defines the acoustic terms it uses, such as sound pressure and sound pressure level, and specifies the test conditions, the measuring instruments and their installation, data acquisition, the test methods, the calculation of results, data recording and the content of the test report.

The method is written for proton exchange membrane fuel cell power systems running on hydrogen; other types of fuel cell power system may use it as a reference.

It relies on GB/T 3785.1 for sound level meters, GB/T 15173 for acoustic calibrators and GB 4962 for the safe use of hydrogen. It was issued on 2 July 2026 and applies from 1 February 2027.

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Document preview — GB/T 47668-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
27.070
Classification
K 82

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Test conditions
  • 5 Requirements for Testing Instruments, Installation, and Data Acquisition
  • 6 Test Methods
  • 7 Data Calculation
  • 8 Data Records
  • 9 Test Report
  • References

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

1 Scope

This document defines the terms used for noise testing of fuel cell power generation systems, specifies the test conditions and the requirements for test instruments, installation and data acquisition, and describes the corresponding test methods, data calculation, data recording and test report.

This document applies to proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation systems that use hydrogen as fuel. Other types of fuel cell power generation systems may refer to it.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 1859.3-2015 Determination of sound power level of reciprocating internal combustion engines by sound pressure method - Part 3: Precision method using a semi-anechoic chamber

GB/T 3785.1-2023 Electroacoustic sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications

GB 4962-2008 Safety Technical Regulations for the Use of Hydrogen

GB/T 6882 Acoustic sound pressure method for determining the sound power level and sound energy level of a noise source - Precision method using anechoic chambers and semi-anechoic chambers

GB/T 15173-2010 Electroacoustic calibrators

GB/T 28816-2020 Fuel Cell Terminology

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 28816-2020, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.

3.1 Sound pressure

The difference between the instantaneous total pressure and the corresponding static pressure.

Note: The unit of sound pressure is Pascal (Pa). [Source: GB/T 3785.1-2023, 3.1, with modifications]

3.2 Sound pressure level

Ten times the logarithm to base 10 of the ratio of the time mean square of the sound pressure p to the square of the reference sound pressure p0.

Note: The unit of sound pressure level is decibel (dB), and the reference sound pressure is 20 µPa (in air). [Source: GB/T 3785.1-2023, 3.2, with modifications]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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