GB/T 47283-2026Specification for the defect monitoring and analysis of traction batteries in battery swap scenarios (English PDF)
换电场景下动力蓄电池缺陷监测与分析规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
February 27, 2026
Implementation date
June 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 47283-2026 is the English-translated version of 换电场景下动力蓄电池缺陷监测与分析规范.
GB/T 47283-2026 is the Chinese standard "Specification for the defect monitoring and analysis of traction batteries in battery swap scenarios".
Its scope clause reads: This document establishes the defect monitoring and analysis procedure for power batteries in battery swapping scenarios, and specifies the defect monitoring, defect analysis, and defect research procedures.
The content includes judgments and recalls. This document applies to the power batteries used in battery-swapping electric vehicles. For power battery defect monitoring and analysis in non-battery-swapping scenarios, refer to... use. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 47283-2026
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.220.01
- Classification
- T 47
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- 1.Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3.Terms and Definitions
- 4.Abbreviations
- 5.Defect Monitoring and Analysis Procedures
- 6.Defect Monitoring
- 6.1 Information Collection
- 6.2 Identification of Defective Power Batteries
- 6.3 Analysis of the Degree of Harm and Impact
- 7 Defect Analysis
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Operation Cycle Information Analysis
- 7.3 OTA Upgrade Information Analysis
- 7.4 In-depth analysis of accident information
- 7.5 Defect Engineering Analysis Test
- 8.Defect Assessment and Recall
- Appendix A (Informative) Methods for Monitoring Operating Indicators of Power Battery Boxes
- References
1 Scope
This document establishes the defect monitoring and analysis procedure for power batteries in battery swapping scenarios, and specifies the defect monitoring, defect analysis, and defect research procedures.
The content includes judgments and recalls.
This document applies to the power batteries used in battery-swapping electric vehicles. For power battery defect monitoring and analysis in non-battery-swapping scenarios, refer to...
use.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 19596-2017 Electric Vehicle Terminology
GB/T 32895-2025 Communication Protocol for Electric Vehicle Quick-Swap Battery Boxes
GB/T 32960.3-2025 Technical Specifications for Remote Service and Management Systems for Electric Vehicles Part 3.Communication Protocols and Data Formats
GB/T 44130.1-2024 Information Exchange for Electric Vehicle Charging and Swapping Services - Part 1.General Provisions
GB/T 45415-2025 Defect Analysis Method for Fires in Pure Electric Vehicles
GB/T 47136-2026 Standard for Health and Safety Status Assessment of Power Batteries for Pure Electric Vehicles
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 19596-2017, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.
3.1 Battery swap
The process of quickly replacing the power battery of an electric vehicle using a special device or with manual assistance to replenish its electrical energy.
Note. A complete battery swapping process generally takes no more than 5 minutes.
[Source. GB/T 40032-2021, 3.1]
3.2 Defect
The common occurrence of non-compliance with national and industry standards for ensuring personal and property safety among vehicles of the same batch, model, or category.
In cases of unsafe circumstances or other unreasonable dangers that endanger personal safety or property.
[Source. GB/T 45415-2025, 3.3]
3.3 Defect analysis
Technical analysis activities conducted by producers, recall authorities, or recall technical institutions when products are found to be defective.
[Source. GB/T 45415-2025, 3.4] […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
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Related Standards
GB/T 19596-2017 — Terminology of electric vehicles
GB/T 32895-2025 — Communication protocols for swapping battery pack of electric vehicle
GB/T 32960.3-2025 — Technical specifications for remote service and management system for electric vehicles — Part 3: Communication protocol and data format
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GB/T 47283-2026
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