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GB/T 47283-2026Specification for the defect monitoring and analysis of traction batteries in battery swap scenarios (English PDF)

换电场景下动力蓄电池缺陷监测与分析规范

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

February 27, 2026

Implementation date

June 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 47283-2026 is the English-translated version of 换电场景下动力蓄电池缺陷监测与分析规范.

GB/T 47283-2026 is the Chinese standard "Specification for the defect monitoring and analysis of traction batteries in battery swap scenarios".

Its scope clause reads: This document establishes the defect monitoring and analysis procedure for power batteries in battery swapping scenarios, and specifies the defect monitoring, defect analysis, and defect research procedures.

The content includes judgments and recalls. This document applies to the power batteries used in battery-swapping electric vehicles. For power battery defect monitoring and analysis in non-battery-swapping scenarios, refer to... use. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 47283-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.220.01
Classification
T 47

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1.Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3.Terms and Definitions
  • 4.Abbreviations
  • 5.Defect Monitoring and Analysis Procedures
  • 6.Defect Monitoring
  • 6.1 Information Collection
  • 6.2 Identification of Defective Power Batteries
  • 6.3 Analysis of the Degree of Harm and Impact
  • 7 Defect Analysis
  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 Operation Cycle Information Analysis
  • 7.3 OTA Upgrade Information Analysis
  • 7.4 In-depth analysis of accident information
  • 7.5 Defect Engineering Analysis Test
  • 8.Defect Assessment and Recall
  • Appendix A (Informative) Methods for Monitoring Operating Indicators of Power Battery Boxes
  • References

1 Scope

This document establishes the defect monitoring and analysis procedure for power batteries in battery swapping scenarios, and specifies the defect monitoring, defect analysis, and defect research procedures.

The content includes judgments and recalls.

This document applies to the power batteries used in battery-swapping electric vehicles. For power battery defect monitoring and analysis in non-battery-swapping scenarios, refer to...

use.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 19596-2017 Electric Vehicle Terminology

GB/T 32895-2025 Communication Protocol for Electric Vehicle Quick-Swap Battery Boxes

GB/T 32960.3-2025 Technical Specifications for Remote Service and Management Systems for Electric Vehicles Part 3.Communication Protocols and Data Formats

GB/T 44130.1-2024 Information Exchange for Electric Vehicle Charging and Swapping Services - Part 1.General Provisions

GB/T 45415-2025 Defect Analysis Method for Fires in Pure Electric Vehicles

GB/T 47136-2026 Standard for Health and Safety Status Assessment of Power Batteries for Pure Electric Vehicles

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 19596-2017, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.

3.1 Battery swap

The process of quickly replacing the power battery of an electric vehicle using a special device or with manual assistance to replenish its electrical energy.

Note. A complete battery swapping process generally takes no more than 5 minutes.

[Source. GB/T 40032-2021, 3.1]

3.2 Defect

The common occurrence of non-compliance with national and industry standards for ensuring personal and property safety among vehicles of the same batch, model, or category.

In cases of unsafe circumstances or other unreasonable dangers that endanger personal safety or property.

[Source. GB/T 45415-2025, 3.3]

3.3 Defect analysis

Technical analysis activities conducted by producers, recall authorities, or recall technical institutions when products are found to be defective.

[Source. GB/T 45415-2025, 3.4] […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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