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GB/T 46796-2025Data security technology - Methods for monitoring the security risk of data interfaces (English PDF)

数据安全技术　数据接口安全风险监测方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 2, 2025

Implementation date

July 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 46796-2025 is the English-translated version of 数据安全技术　数据接口安全风险监测方法.

GB/T 46796-2025 is the Chinese standard "Data security technology - Methods for monitoring the security risk of data interfaces". Its scope clause reads: This document describes the relationships between key elements and monitoring methods for data interface security risk monitoring, and outlines the data interface security risk monitoring process.

Explanation of the stages. This document is intended to guide data processors and third-party organizations in conducting data interface security risk monitoring, and is implemented by the competent (regulatory) department.

This can be used as a reference when supervising and managing data interface security risks. Its clauses include terms and definitions; abbreviations.

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Document preview — GB/T 46796-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 35.030
Classification: L 80

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Preface
1.Scope
2 Normative References
3.Terms and Definitions
4.Abbreviations
5 General Rules
5.1 Relationship of Data Interface Security Risk Monitoring Elements
5.2 Data Interface Security Risk Monitoring Methods
5.3 Data Interface Security Risk Monitoring Process
5.4 Data Interface Security Risk Monitoring Process Control
6.Monitoring Preparation
6.1 Establish a monitoring team
6.2 Identify the monitoring targets
6.3 Develop a monitoring plan
7.Risk Identification 5.
7.1 Monitoring Information Collection
7.2 Monitoring Information Processing
7.3 Risk Source Identification
8.Analysis and judgment 7.
8.1 Risk Analysis
8.2 Event Analysis
9.Early warning and response 8.
9.1 Monitoring and Early Warning
9.2 Monitoring and Handling
9.3 Prepare monitoring reports
Appendix A (Informative) Typical Data Interface Structure, Technology, and Business Model Description
Appendix B (Informative) Typical Data Interface Security Risk Source Types
Appendix C (Informative) Example 13 of Typical Data Interface Security Risk Source Identification Strategies
Appendix D (Informative) Examples of Typical Data Interface Security Risk Types
Appendix E (Informative) Example 16 of Data Interface Security Risk Mitigation Measures

1 Scope

This document describes the relationships between key elements and monitoring methods for data interface security risk monitoring, and outlines the data interface security risk monitoring process.

Explanation of the stages.

This document is intended to guide data processors and third-party organizations in conducting data interface security risk monitoring, and is implemented by the competent (regulatory) department.

This can be used as a reference when supervising and managing data interface security risks.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 20986-2023 Information Security Technology - Guidelines for Classification and Grading of Network Security Incidents

GB/T 43697-2024 Data Security Technology - Data Classification and Grading Rules

GB/T 45577-2025 Data Security Technology - Data Security Risk Assessment Methods

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 43697-2024 and GB/T 45577-2025, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.

3.1 data interface

Between different network areas or information systems, the caller and the provider follow a data transmission format agreed upon by one or both parties and complete the data transfer.

According to the interface of the transmission and exchange service.

Note 1.This does not include physical hardware interfaces (such as USB) as well as internal logical interfaces and protocol interfaces of the system.

Note 2.Typical data interface structures, technologies, and business models are shown in Appendix A.

3.2

Threats and vulnerabilities that could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, availability, and proper processing of data carried by the data interface.

Sexuality, problems, and hidden dangers, etc.

Note. In this document, "risk sources" are referred to as such. They include both sources where security threats exploit vulnerabilities in data interfaces, potentially leading to data security incidents, and sources related to data processing.

Improper handling of management activities may lead to illegal or irregular incidents.

[Source. GB/T 45577-2025, 3.5, with modifications]

4 Abbreviations

The following abbreviations apply to this document.

GB 46864 | GB/T 43696 | GB/T 43779 | GB/T 46798 | GB/T 46795 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 22 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

Editions of GB/T 46796

Edition	Title	Revision	Status
GB/T 46796-2025	Data security technology - Data interface security risk monitoring methods	current edition	Current

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 46796-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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