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GB/T 46451-2025Determination of chiral amino acids — High performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with pre-column derivatization (English PDF)

手性氨基酸的测定 柱前衍生高效液相色谱串联质谱法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 5, 2025

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 46451-2025 is the English-translated version of 手性氨基酸的测定 柱前衍生高效液相色谱串联质谱法.

GB/T 46451-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering telling the D form of an amino acid from the L form — the chiral derivatising reagent applied before the column, the separation of the diastereomers, the tandem mass detection, and the racemisation during sample preparation that would falsify the whole result. The D/L ratio is how heat damage and adulteration in food and pharmaceuticals are detected. First edition, in force from 1 May 2026. Issued on 5 October 2025, it has been in force since 1 May 2026.

Document preview — GB/T 46451-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.080
Classification
A 40

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 3.1 Free chiral amino acids
  • 4 Principles
  • 5 Reagents and Consumables
  • 5.1 Reagents

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting.

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The publishing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Biochemical Testing (SAC/TC387).

This document was drafted by: Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Shenzhen Inspection Group Medical Testing Laboratory, and China Testing Technology Research Institute.

Institute, Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control (Shenzhen Medical Device Testing Center), Shenzhen Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing Center, Hebei Province Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shanghai Chemical Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Certification & Inspection Group Hunan Co., Ltd., Lanzhou Baiyuan Gene Technology Co., Ltd.

The company, the China Metrology and Testing Society, and the Yibin Municipal Inspection and Testing Center.

The main drafters of this document are: Yang Guowu, Li Ziying, Ji Yuan, Sun Liping, Tang Shujun, Liu Chengwen, Wang Jinmei, Jin Yibao, Luo Min, and Kuang Huiying.

Zhang Yuxin, Zhou Lihua, Wang Yujie, Zhang Yan, Shi Guohua, Lei Wen, Yu Jinglan, Qin Meirong, Li Meifang, Liu Yao, Wang Ping, Wang Qi, Jin Long, Su Jiating Huang Chengyi, Zhu Zechao, Chen Xin, Zhao Yunxia, Xiao Weimin, Liu Xiangrong, Yang Yangzhongfu, Che Tuanjie, Liu Han, Zheng Xiaoling.

High-efficiency pre-column derivatization for the determination of chiral amino acids Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

1 Scope

This document describes the use of pre-column derivatization high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) for the detection of D-/L-alanine, D-/L-serine, and D-/L-proline.

Acids, D-/L-valine, D-/L-threonine, D-/L-cysteine, D-/L-leucine, D-/L-isoleucine, D-/L-asparagine, D-/L- Aspartic acid, D-/L-glutamine, D-/L-glutamic acid, D-/L-histidine, D-/L-phenylalanine, D-/L-arginine, D-/L-tryptophan D-/L-L-Lysine, D-/L-Ornithine, D-/L-Citriline, D-/L-Hydroxyproline, D-/L-alpha-Aminoadipic acid, D-/L-Phosphosphireine Methods for determining D-/L-kynurenine, D-/L-2-aminobutyric acid, D-/L-methionine and D-/L-tyrosine.

This document applies to the determination of the content of the above-mentioned free chiral amino acids in biochemical reagents and biological samples.

2 Normative references

GB/T 6682

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Free chiral amino acids

A naturally occurring free amino acid that does not combine with other amino acids to form proteins or peptides.

Note 1.Includes free L-amino acids and free D-amino acids.

Note 2.This category of amino acids does not include hydrolyzed amino acids produced by chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins.

4 Principles

After the protein in the sample was precipitated with sulfosalicylic acid, the amino acids were extracted using formic acid aqueous solution, and then reacted with triethylamine under the catalysis of...

N-alpha-(5-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)-L-propanamide underwent a derivatization reaction, and the derivative was analyzed by triple quadrupole liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Quantitative analysis using the internal standard method.

5 Reagents and Consumables

Unless otherwise stated, all reagents used in this method are of analytical grade, and the water is Grade I water as specified in GB/T 6682.

5.1 Reagents

5.1.1 Methanol (CH3OH). CAS No. 95713-52-3.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 46451

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 46451-2025Determination of chiral amino acids - High performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with pre-column derivatizationcurrent editionCurrent

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