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GB/T 45963.5-2025Digital government architecture framework — Part 5: Information exchange model (English PDF)

数字政府架构框架 第5部分:信息交换模型

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 1, 2025

Implementation date

February 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 45963.5-2025 is the English-translated version of 数字政府架构框架 第5部分:信息交换模型.

GB/T 45963.5-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering how one government body describes information so that another can consume it — the cross-domain exchange framework, the metamodel and its simple, code, basic element, composite and design components, the core domain model and the business domain models built on it, the process by which a component is registered and changed, and the preparatory, directory and data exchange requirements an actual transfer has to meet. Part 5 of the series, the last of the five parts of GB/T 45963. First edition, in force from 1 February 2026. Issued on 1 August 2025, it has been in force since 1 February 2026.

Document preview — GB/T 45963.5-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
35.240.99
Classification
L 67

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceIII
  • IntroductionIV
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Abbreviations2
  • 5 Information Exchange Framework3
  • 6 Information Model Construction3
  • 6.1 Metamodel Framework3
  • 6.2 Metamodel Components4
  • 6.2.1 Overview4
  • 6.2.2 Simple Type Component4
  • 6.2.3 Code Type Component5
  • 6.2.4 Basic elements and components7
  • 6.2.5 Composite Type Components7
  • 6.2.6 Composite Element Components8
  • 6.2.7 Design Metamodel Components8
  • 6.3 Model Architecture9
  • 6.3.1 Overview9
  • 6.3.2 Core Domain Model9
  • 6.3.3 Business Domain Model11
  • 7 Metamodel Component Management Process11
  • 8 Information Exchange Implementation13
  • 8.1 Preparatory work requirements13
  • 8.2 Directory Exchange Requirements14
  • 8.3 Data exchange requirements15
  • Appendix A (Informative) IEM Classification Scheme16
  • Reference17

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document is Part 5 of GB/T 45963, Framework for Digital Government Architecture. GB/T 45963 has been published in the following parts.

— Part 1: Reference model;

— Part 2: Architecture design;

— Part 3: Governance;

— Part 4: Competence assessment;

— Part 5: Information exchange model.

This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Information Technology Standardization (SAC/TC28).

This document was drafted by: China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Dianke Cloud (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Provincial Government Services and Digital According to the Administration, Beijing Municipal Government Service Center, Jiangsu Province Big Data Management Center, Tai'an Administrative Approval Service Bureau, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Nanwei Software Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University, Beijing Institute of Technology, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, China Electronics Science and Technology Corporation Big Data Research Institute Co., Ltd., Henan Provincial Government Big Data Center, China Telecom Digital Government Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Fengyun Technology Service Co., Ltd., Beijing Huayu Information Technology Co., Ltd., Fiberhome Communications Technologies Co., Ltd., and Digital Guangdong Network Construction Co., Ltd.

The main drafters of this document are: Chen Yajun, Cui Ziteng, Ma Guanghui, Zhang Chenrui, Fu Qing, Zhao Bo, Tian Lei, Yan Dongdong, Cao Chengxiang, Cui Hao, Zhang Kai, Meng Qingguo, Xia Yong, Zhou Liang, Yu Hao, Wang Shuliang, Geng Jing, Peng Gefei, Jiang Xusheng, Dong Aiping, Zhao Xueling, Chen Gang, Li Wentao, Jia Changxin, Yang Qingxiao, Qin Tinghui, Wang Wuying, Zhang Xingyu, and Zhang Xinyue.

Introduction

Digital government is an important part of digital transformation. The in-depth application of digital technology and the extensive construction of various systems have increased the digital government's The complexity of digital government is that it takes overall planning, overall coordination, interconnection and intensive construction as its development content and characteristic requirements. Therefore, the application of The need to recognize, understand and guide the entire process of digital government through systematic thinking is becoming increasingly prominent.

The top-level design of the government can not only promote the organic integration of technical elements, but also help promote the formation of collaborative consensus among multiple subjects and resource allocation. Improved efficiency.

GB/T 45963 "Digital Government Architecture Framework" aims to provide a conceptual approach for the top-level design of digital government and enhance the The overall, scientific and continuous nature of the planning will help digital government planners, designers, developers and builders to establish a unified understanding and form a Provides overall guidance for digital government planning. In actual application, it can be selected and tailored according to specific situations and actual needs.

GB/T 45963 is intended to consist of five parts (as shown in Figure 1).

— Part 1: Reference Model. The purpose is to provide the content and design process of the top-level design of digital government in the organizational dimension, and to provide a reference for the implementation of digital government.

It provides a unified reference and direction for the government's overall planning and overall planning.

— Part 2: Architecture Design. The purpose is to provide the architecture design of government digitalization projects in the engineering dimension under the guidance of the reference model.

Design methods and architecture design processes are used to guide how to carry out the overall planning of government digital projects.

— Part 3: Governance. The purpose is to standardize the elements of control over the various contents of the top-level design of digital government under the governance dimension.

The composition, mutual relations, specific requirements, etc. provide various supports and guarantees for the smooth implementation of the top-level design of digital government.

— Part 4: Capacity Assessment. The purpose is to conduct maturity analysis and Judge, establish the basis and level of evaluation, and provide a path for continuous improvement for the top-level design capabilities of digital government.

— Part 5: Information Exchange Model. The purpose is to provide the extended content and specific application of the data reference model, and to specify the cross-border The requirement for formal description of information resources in the context of domain information exchange is to promote cross-domain common understanding and collaboration of data. Figure 1 GB/T 45963 structure Digital Government Architecture Framework Part 5: Information exchange model

1 Scope

This document defines the cross-domain information exchange framework, specifies the requirements for building information models, meta-model component management process requirements and Information exchange implementation requirements for the information exchange model.

This document applies to the construction, management and use of information exchange models.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1

A data model that meets information exchange requirements.

3.2 metadata registry; MDR

An information system for registering metadata.

[Source. GB/T 18391.1-2009, 3.2.19]

3.3 metamodel

A data model that describes one or more other data models.

[Source. GB/T 18391.3-2009, 3.2.24]

3.4 metamodel component metamodelconstruct

A unit of modeling notation.

[Source. GB/T 18391.3-2009, 3.2.25]

3.5 data type datatype

A collection of distinct values with a specific name, characterized by their properties and by the operations that can be performed on them.

[Source. ISO /IEC 11404 2007, 3.12, with modifications]

3.6 complextype

A data type composed of two or more elements, used to describe more complex business terms and processes.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Editions of GB/T 45963.5

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