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GB/T 45710-2025Determination of oligomers in polyethylene terephthalate fibre and chip — Advanced polymer chromatography (APC) (English PDF)

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维及切片中低聚物的测定 高效聚合物色谱法(APC)

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 30, 2025

Implementation date

December 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 45710-2025 is the English-translated version of 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维及切片中低聚物的测定 高效聚合物色谱法(APC).

GB/T 45710-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the short chains left in polyester, defined as anything with a degree of polymerisation of ten or below — the dissolution in hexafluoroisopropanol, the slow addition of tetrahydrofuran that precipitates the long chains and leaves the oligomers in solution, the filtration, the separation on a low dispersion column packed with hybrid particles, and the quantification against a polyester chip reference sample. First edition, in force from 1 December 2025. Issued on 30 May 2025, it has been in force since 1 December 2025.

Document preview — GB/T 45710-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.060.20
Classification
W 50

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 3.1
  • 3.2
  • 4 Principle
  • 5 Reagents or materials

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Chemical Fibers (SAC/TC586).

This document was drafted by: Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center (Jianhu Laboratory), Zhejiang Tongkun New Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, Jiangsu Hengli Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd., Xinfengming Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Textile Industry Industry Technical Supervision Institute, Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd., Fujian Sailon Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi Jintong High Fiber Co., Ltd., Yuyao Dafa Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Guxiandao Green Fiber Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yuyue New Materials Co., Ltd., Dezhou Shengyuan Fiber Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Hengchuang Advanced Functional Fiber Innovation Center Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Textile Group Testing Standards Co., Ltd.

The main drafters of this document are: Lv Wangyang, Chen Wenxing, Chen Haixiang, Zhu Wei, Jin Gaoling, Wang Jianhua, Zhang Xuefeng, Li Deli, Li Hongjie, Su Fengxian, Zhu Enbin, Qian Qiyuan, Gu Jun, Yang Zhichao, Sun Wenxun, Wang Xinzhong, Fan Chenxi, Dong Xiaotang, Lin Zhenyong.

Polyethylene terephthalate fiber and chips Determination of polymers by high performance polymer chromatography (APC) Warning---People who use this document should have practical experience in formal laboratory work. This document does not address all possible safety issues.

The user is responsible for taking appropriate safety and health measures and ensuring compliance with the conditions stipulated in relevant national laws and regulations.

For certain solvents, please read the Material Safety Data Sheet (SDS) carefully.

1 Scope

This document describes a test method for the determination of oligomer content in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) by high performance polymer chromatography.

This document is applicable to polyethylene terephthalate fibers and chips, and other PET products shall be implemented accordingly.

2 Normative references

GB/T 4146

3 Terms and definitions

GB/T 4146 (all parts) and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a polymer with a degree of polymerization of no more than 10.

3.2

Based on the different molecular sizes of polymers, small particles and large-pore ethylene bridge hybrid particles are used to fill high stability, high resolution and Low diffusion columns are used to efficiently separate polymer molecular components.

4 Principle

Dissolve the PET sample with hexafluoroisopropanol, slowly add tetrahydrofuran to reprecipitate the PET macromolecules in the solution, and filter the solution.

Afterwards, the oligomer components were separated by high performance polymer chromatography, and the oligomer content in the sample was calculated based on the component concentration and its peak area. content.

5 Reagents or materials

5.1 Hexafluoroisopropanol. CAS No. 920-66-1, purity >= 99.5%.

5.2 Tetrahydrofuran. CAS No. 109-99-9, chromatographic grade.

5.3 Standard sample of fiber-grade polyester chips (GSB10-1332-F05).

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 4146

Editions of GB/T 45710

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 45710-2025Determination of oligomers in polyethylene terephthalate fibre and chip - Advanced polymer chromatography (APC)current editionCurrent

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