GB/T 45479-2025Manganese ores and concentrates - Determination of potassium oxide and sodium oxide content - Flame atomic emission spectrometric method (English PDF)
锰矿石与锰精矿 氧化钾、氧化钠含量的测定 火焰原子发射光谱法
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 28, 2025
Implementation date
July 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45479-2025 is the English-translated version of 锰矿石与锰精矿 氧化钾、氧化钠含量的测定 火焰原子发射光谱法.
GB/T 45479-2025 is the Chinese national standard for the determination of potassium oxide and sodium oxide content in manganese ores and concentrates by flame atomic emission spectrometry, modified to adopt ISO 4571:1981.
It describes the method and its principle, and it applies to both manganese ore and manganese concentrate. The determination range by mass fraction is 0.060% to 4.80% for potassium oxide and 0.025% to 1.35% for sodium oxide.
Appendix A compares the structure numbering with the ISO text and Appendix B lists the technical differences and the reasons for them. Normative references include GB/T 2011, GB/T 6379.2, GB/T 8170 and GB/T 14949.8.
Issued on 28 March 2025 and applicable from 1 July 2025, it replaces no earlier edition.
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Document preview — GB/T 45479-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 73.060.20
- Classification
- D 32
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Principle
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document is modified to adopt ISO 4571:1981 "Manganese ores and concentrates - Determination of potassium and sodium contents - Flame atomic emission spectrometric method".
Compared with ISO 4571:1981, this document has many structural adjustments. Appendix A lists the differences between this document and ISO 4571:1981. Comparison table of structural number changes.
This document has many technical differences compared to ISO 4571:1981.The clauses involved in these differences have been marked in the outer margins.
Appendix B provides a list of corresponding technical differences and their reasons.
1 Scope
This document describes a method for the determination of potassium oxide and sodium oxide in manganese ores and concentrates by flame atomic emission spectrometry.
This document is applicable to the determination of potassium oxide and sodium oxide content in manganese ore and manganese concentrate. Determination range (mass fraction). potassium oxide 0.060%~4.80%, sodium oxide 0.025%~1.35%.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document.
GB/T 2011 Sampling and sample preparation methods for bulk manganese ore
GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Determination of repeatability of standard measurement methods Basic methods of sex and reproducibility
GB/T 6682 Specifications and test methods for water used in analytical laboratories
GB/T 8170 Rules for rounding off values and expression and determination of limit values
GB/T 12806 Laboratory glassware single-line volumetric flasks
GB/T 12808 Laboratory glassware single-line pipettes
GB/T 14949.8 Determination of wet water content of manganese ore - Gravimetric method
3 Terms and definitions
There are no terms or definitions that require definition in this document.
4 Principle
Decompose the sample with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and perchloric acid, heat the perchloric acid to make it emit white smoke to remove the hydrofluoric acid, and use hydrochloric acid to dissolve the dioxygen Manganese.
Add cesium nitrate solution and dilute appropriately. Inhale the solution into an air-acetylene flame at wavelengths of 766.5nm and 589.0nm respectively.
The emission intensities of potassium and sodium were measured and the contents of each element were calculated according to the calibration curve.
Use single-color configuration to eliminate the interference of calcium, and use cesium nitrate solution to eliminate the mutual interference of alkali elements (sodium, lithium, etc.).
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2011Method of sampling and sample preparation of manganeseores in bulk
- GB/T 6379.2Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method
- GB/T 6682Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 8170Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
- GB/T 12806Laboratory glassware -- One-mark volumetric flasks
- GB/T 12808Laboratory glassware - One mark pipettes
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Related Standards
GB/T 12806-2011 — Laboratory glassware -- One-mark volumetric flasks
GB/T 12808-2015 — Laboratory glassware - One mark pipettes
GB/T 14949.8-2018 — Manganese ores -- Determination of hygroscopic moisture content -- Gravimetric method
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GB/T 45479-2025
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