GB/T 45400-2025Information technology — Cloud computing — General requirements of HPC in cloud (English PDF)
信息技术 云计算 云超算通用要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 28, 2025
Implementation date
October 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45400-2025 is the English-translated version of 信息技术 云计算 云超算通用要求.
GB/T 45400-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering high performance computing sold as a cloud service — the reference architecture, the compute, storage and network resources and how they are managed, the data transfer and backup, the runtime software stack, the job submission, parallel scheduling, elastic scaling and workflow orchestration, the management and performance visualisation, the operation and monitoring, the security, and the API through which a tenant drives all of it. First edition, with the hyper converged system standard GB/T 45399-2025. In force from 1 October 2025. Issued on 28 March 2025, it has been in force since 1 October 2025.
Document preview — GB/T 45400-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.100.05
- Classification
- L 77
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- IntroductionIV
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Abbreviations2
- 5 Cloud Supercomputing Reference Architecture2
- 6 Basic resource requirements3
- 6.1 Calculation3
- 6.2 Storage3
- 6.3 Network4
- 7 Resource Management Requirements4
- 7.1 Computing Resource Management4
- 7.2 Storage Resource Management4
- 7.3 Network Resource Management4
- 8 Data Management Requirements5
- 8.1 Transmission Management5
- 8.2 Data backup and storage5
- 9 Runtime Software Stack Requirements5
- 10 Job Management and Scheduling Requirements5
- 10.1 Editing and submitting assignments5
- 10.2 Parallel Job Scheduling6
- 10.3 Job Elastic Scaling6
- 10.4 Job Workflow Orchestration6
- 11 Visualization Requirements6
- 11.1 Management Visualization6
- 11.2 Performance Visualization7
- 12 Operation and maintenance and monitoring requirements7
- 13 Safety Requirements7
- 14 API Requirements7
- References9
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC28).
This document was drafted by: Alibaba Cloud Computing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen CESI Information Technology Co., Ltd., China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Ronglian Technology Group Co., Ltd., East China Branch of China Electronics Standardization Institute, Jinan Inspur Data Technology Co., Ltd., Huawei Cloud Computing Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Boyun Technology Co., Ltd., Inspur Cloud Information Technology Co., Ltd., H3C Technologies Co., Ltd., Beijing Teamsun Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Baidu Netcom Technology Co., Ltd., Tencent Cloud Computing (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Pingao Software Co., Ltd., Tianyi Cloud Technology Co., Ltd., China Mobile (Hangzhou) Information Technology Co., Ltd., and the People's Liberation Army of China University of Science and Technology, China Post and Telecommunications Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Aosi Network Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan Zhiqing Technology Co., Ltd., Tianguxin Information Security Systems (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Dingxintongda Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Yang Guanghe, You Liang, Yang Liyun, Chen Xing, Wang Xiangdong, Zhang Dong, Lv Wenwen, Zhao Hua, Zhang Zhenhua, Zhang Min, Li Meng, Luo Sen, Wan Xiaolan, Liang Gang, Zha Li, Liu Zengzhi, Wang Yongxia, Chen Yudong, Qiu Yang, Wu Sihong, Hu Songqiao, Yu Han, Wei Mingyang, Shi Peichang, Yang Shangzhi, Chen Zhifeng, Wang Zesheng, Ding Tianshu, Liang Lichen, Li Zhiqi, Gao Yan, Qian Tao, Zhu Song, He Ronghui, Wu Tao, He Wanqing, Yin Gang, Li Yan, Zhou Yang, Liu Wenbin, Liu Hu, Xu Ye.
Introduction
The large amount of data and high-speed computing requirements that computers cannot handle have been widely used in scientific research, simulation computing, engineering models, and film and television rendering. Widely used.
Cloud supercomputing is a new type of high-performance computing method that can solve the problems of poor scalability and high performance in traditional HPC.
Cloud supercomputing services are based on HPC clusters, cloud supercomputing SaaS value-added services and cloud supercomputing.
The new business ecosystem established by the PaaS commercial system uses cloud infrastructure to provide cloud service customers with elastic, scalable, multi-tenant high performance Computing services, which enable customers to quickly and easily build and manage HPC clusters using cloud supercomputing services and run computing-intensive workloads (HPC applications), and scale the required resources up and down based on the workload's needs.
This document standardizes the product capabilities and construction deployment of cloud supercomputing services, which will help promote the development of cloud supercomputing technology and ecological construction.
Information technology - Cloud computing - General requirements for cloud and supercomputing
1 Scope
This document provides a reference architecture for cloud supercomputing services and specifies the general requirements for cloud supercomputing.
This document is intended to provide reference for the design, planning, construction, deployment and operation of cloud supercomputing service products and to facilitate implementation by third-party organizations.
Provide a basis for cloud supercomputing service capability assessment.
2 Normative references
GB/T 32399-2015
GB/T 32400-2015
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 32399-2015 and GB/T 32400-2015 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 [Source. ISO /IEC 21836 2020, 3.1.24]
Computing systems designed, operated, sold, and optimized for high-performance, deep learning, or artificial intelligence application requirements.
3.2 Cloud Supercomputing HPCincloud
Leverage cloud infrastructure to provide elastic, scalable, multi-tenant high-performance computing cloud services.
3.3 cluster
A group of independent computers that are interconnected by a high-speed network and managed as a single system.
3.4 Job
The process of using parallel computing methods to numerically solve pre-set input data and obtain calculation results.
3.5 cloud server
Servers that are configured according to user needs, enabling rapid provisioning and flexible deployment.
3.6 bare metal serverbaremetalserver
Physical servers used for cloud computing that feature elasticity, flexibility, and high performance.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
GB/T 32399-2015 · GB/T 32400-2015
Editions of GB/T 45400
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 45400-2025 | Information technology - Cloud computing - General requirements of HPC in cloud | current edition | Current |
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