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GB/T 44128-2024Road vehicles - Braking threshold pressures for heavy commercial vehicle combinations with fully pneumatic braking systems - Test with roller brake tester (English PDF)

道路车辆 重型商用列车气压制动系统制动开始压力 滚筒制动试验台测量方法

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 28, 2024

Implementation date

September 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 44128-2024 is the English-translated version of 道路车辆 重型商用列车气压制动系统制动开始压力 滚筒制动试验台测量方法.

GB/T 44128-2024 specifies the recommended braking start pressure of the pneumatic brake systems of heavy commercial vehicle combinations, which the body of the draft calls heavy commercial trains, and the measurement, the recording and the taking of that pressure on a roller brake test bench.

Clause 1 limits the document to the measurement of the brake start pressure of the pneumatic brake systems of the category N and category O vehicles specified in GB/T 15089, and states no exclusion.

The table of contents gives six clauses and three informative annexes: 1 Scope, 2 Normative references, 3 Terms and definitions, 4 Recommended value of system brake starting pressure, 5 Test equipment requirements and 6 Test methods, then Appendix A, a structure number comparison table, Appendix B, a roller brake test bench braking start pressure test report, and Appendix C, an example of the printout of the test results of a roller brake test bench measuring the brake start pressure.

Clause 2 cites GB/T 5620, GB/T 15089 and ISO 21069-1.

Clause 3 adopts the terms defined in GB/T 5620 and adds four entries: rolling resistance, the resistance generated by the roller when the vehicle produces braking force or torque on the roller brake test bench; trailer control pressure, the pressure at the trailer control line connection; and two further quantities for which the draft prints only the symbols Pc and Pt and not the term names, the air pressure in the brake chamber of the brake system, and the trailer control pressure measured when the braking force or torque begins to increase beyond the rolling resistance, which a note says can only be measured during the pressurisation process.

The draft breaks off at the end of clause 3, so clauses 4 to 6 appear only as the titles printed in the table of contents.

The foreword records that the document is a modified adoption of ISO 20918:2007, that the applicable vehicle types were added in clause 1, that GB/T 5620 was put in place of ISO 611 and GB/T 15089 added as a normative reference, that the sign of the roller rotation resistance was changed because F is the universal standard symbol for force, and that the selection of the initial brake pressure value of the right axle was changed in Appendix C because the value in the original ISO file was incorrect. It was issued on 2024-05-28 and has applied since 2024-09-01.

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Document preview — GB/T 44128-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
43.040.40
Classification
T 24

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Recommended value of system brake starting pressure
  • 5 Test equipment requirements
  • 6 Test methods
  • Appendix A (Informative) Structure Number Comparison Table
  • Appendix B (Informative) Roller Brake Test Bench Braking Start Pressure Test Report
  • Appendix C (Informative) Example of printout of the test results of the roller brake test bench measuring the brake start pressure

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document is modified from ISO 20918:2007 "Road vehicles, heavy commercial trains, pneumatic brake systems - brake start pressure roller brakes". "Measurement Methods for Dynamic Test Benches".

Compared with ISO 20918:2007, this document has many structural adjustments. The comparison table of structural number changes between the two documents is shown in Appendix A.

The technical differences between this document and ISO 20918:2007 and their reasons are as follows:

--- Added the vehicle types applicable to the document (see Chapter 1) to clarify the vehicle types suitable for domestic use;

--- ISO 611 was replaced by the normative reference GB/T 5620 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase operability;

--- Added normative reference to GB/T 15089 to adapt to my country's technical conditions;

--- Changed the sign of the roller rotation resistance (see 3.1) because the universal standard symbol for force is F.

The following editorial changes were made to this document.

--- Changed the expression of scope (see Chapter 1) to conform to the expression of national standards;

--- Changed the selection of the initial brake pressure value of the right axle (see Appendix C). The value in the original ISO file was incorrect.

1 Scope

This document specifies the recommended braking start pressure of the pneumatic brake system of heavy commercial trains, the measurement method, recording and value taking of the braking start pressure of the train pneumatic brake system.

This document is applicable to the measurement of the brake start pressure of the pneumatic brake system of Category N and Category O vehicles specified in GB/T 15089.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.

For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document.

GB/T 5620 Road vehicles - Terms and definitions for braking of motor vehicles and trailers (GB/T 5620-2020, ISO 611:2003, IDT)

GB/T 15089 Classification of motor vehicles and trailers

ISO 21069-1 Roller brake test bench test method for brake systems of road vehicles with a maximum permissible gross mass of 3.5 tonnes or more

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 5620 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 Rolling resistance

Fa

The resistance generated by the roller when the vehicle generates braking force or torque on the roller brake test bench.

3.2 Trailer control pressure

Pm

Pressure at the trailer control line connection.

3.3

Pc

The air pressure in the brake chamber of the brake system.

3.4

Pt

The trailer control pressure measured when the braking force or torque begins to increase beyond the rolling resistance.

Note: This pressure can only be measured during the pressurization process.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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