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GB/T 40447-2021Detection and identification of Rathayibacter rathayi (Smith)Zgurskaya et al. (English PDF)

鸭茅蜜穗病菌检疫鉴定方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 20, 2021

Implementation date

March 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 40447-2021 is the English-translated version of 鸭茅蜜穗病菌检疫鉴定方法.

GB/T 40447-2021 is the Chinese national method for the quarantine detection and identification of Rathayibacter rathayi, the bacterial pathogen of the honey head disease of orchard grass (Dactylis).

It applies to seeds and plants of orchard grass, rye, ryegrass, wheat and other hosts.

The document gives the basic information on the pathogen, with its scientific name, synonyms and taxonomic position, and the principle of the method: detection based on damage symptoms, isolation and culture, physiological and biochemical tests, pathogenicity tests and molecular detection of a specific DNA sequence.

It lists the equipment, from the ultra-clean workbench and microscope to a real-time fluorescent PCR instrument and a BIOLOG identification system, and relies on SN/T 2122 for sampling.

Plant quarantine laboratories use it. It was issued on 20 August 2021 and has applied since 1 March 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 40447-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020.01
Classification
B 16

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Basic information of germs
  • 5 Principles of the method
  • 6 Equipment

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

1 Scope

This document describes the quarantine and identification methods such as symptom observation, isolation and culture, and molecular biology of Dactylis vulgaris.

This document is applicable to the quarantine and identification of orchard grass, rye, ryegrass, wheat and other seeds and plants.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

SN/T 2122 Quarantine sampling method for entry and exit plants and plant products

3 Terms and definitions

There are no terms and definitions that need to be defined in this document.

4 Basic information of germs

Chinese name: Dactylis honey head

Scientific name: Rathayibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Zgurskaya et al. 1993

Synonyms: Clavibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Davis et al. 1984; Pseudobacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Krasil'nikov 1949; Agrobacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Savulescu 1947; Corynebacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942; Erwinia rathayi (Smith 1913) Gram et al. 1929; Phytomonas rathayi (Smith 1913) Bergey et al. 1923; Bacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Aujeszky 1914; Aplanobacter rathayi Smith 1913.

Taxonomic status: Bacteria, Actinobacteria, Actinobacteria, Actinobacteria Actinomycetales, Microbacteriaceae, Rathayibacter.

See Appendix A for other basic information about Dactylis honey ear pathogen.

5 Principles of the method

According to the damage symptoms, culture characteristics, and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Dactylis vulgaris, the pathogen is isolated, cultured and tested for pathogenicity.

According to the specific DNA sequence of Dactylis vulgaris, molecular biology detection was carried out.

6 Equipment

Ultra-clean workbench, autoclave, microscope, incubator, electronic balance, centrifuge, refrigerator, real-time fluorescent PCR instrument, BIOLOG micro Biometric identification system, etc.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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