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GB/T 40409-2021Flame retardant chemical—Tetrabromophthalate diol (English PDF)

阻燃化学品 四溴苯酐二醇

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 20, 2021

Implementation date

March 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 40409-2021 is the English-translated version of 阻燃化学品 四溴苯酐二醇.

GB/T 40409-2021 is the Chinese national product standard for tetrabromophthalate diol used as a flame retardant.

It sets out how the product is classified, the technical requirements it has to meet and the test method for each property: appearance in a colorimetric tube, hydroxyl value, acid value, bromine content by potentiometric titration with silver nitrate after alkali fusion, moisture by manual titration, viscosity and density.

It also lays down the inspection rules, with batches of up to 50 t from one production kettle or storage tank, sampling, determination and reinspection on a double sample, together with the quality certificate, marking, packaging, transport and storage.

Producers and buyers use it for exit-factory inspection of each batch. It was issued on 20 August 2021 and has applied since 1 March 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 40409-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
71.100.40
Classification
G 71

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Terms and definitions5
  • 4 Classification5
  • 5 Technical requirements5
  • 6 Test methods5
  • 7 Inspection rules8
  • 8 Marking9
  • 9 Packaging, shipping and storage10

1 Scope

This document specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of tetrabromophthalate diol for flame retardant.

This document applies to tetrabromophthalate diol used as flame retardants.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 191, Packaging and storage marks

GB/T 601, Chemical reagent - Preparations of standard volumetric solutions

GB/T 603, Chemical reagent - Preparations of reagent solutions for use in test methods

GB/T 611, Chemical reagent - General method for the determination of density

GB/T 6678, General principles for sampling chemical products

GB/T 6680, General rules for sampling liquid chemical products

GB/T 6682, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods

GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values and expression and judgement of limiting values

GB/T 12008.3-2009, Plastics - Polyether polyols - Part 3: Determination of hydroxyl number

GB/T 12008.5, Plastics - Polyether polyols - Part 5: Determination of acidity as acid number

GB/T 12008.7-2010, Plastics - Polyether polyols - Part 7: Determination of viscosity

GB/T 22313-2008, Plastics - Polyols for use in the production of polyurethan - Determination of water content

6 Test methods

The standard titration solutions, preparations and products used in the test shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 601 and GB/T 603 unless other requirements are specified.

6.2 Appearance

Load 50mL of specimen into a 50mL colorimetric tube. Visually inspect from the side under transmitted light conditions.

6.3 Hydroxyl value

Determine according to method A specified in GB/T 12008.3-2009.

The absolute deviation of the two parallel determination results is not more than 1.0mg/g. Take the arithmetic mean of two parallel determinations as the determination result.

6.4 Acid value

Determine according to the test method of GB/T 12008.5.

Take the arithmetic mean of two parallel determinations as the determination result. The absolute deviation of the two parallel determination results is not more than 0.1mg/g.

6.5 Bromine content

The absolute deviation of the two parallel determination results is not more than 0.2%.

Take the arithmetic mean of two parallel determinations. Round it to one decimal place as the determination result.

6.5.1 Method summary

Use potentiometric titration after alkali fusion to determine the bromine content in tetrabromophthalate diol. Under slightly acidic conditions, use silver nitrate standard titration solution to titrate the content of bromide ions. The titration end point is determined by the sudden jump point of electrode potential.

6.5.2 Reagents and solutions

6.5.2.1 Sodium hydroxide.

6.5.2.2 Potassium hydroxide.

6.5.2.3 Calcium carbonate.

6.5.2.4 Ethanol.

6.5.2.5 Silver nitrate standard titration solution (0.1mol/L).

6.5.2.6 Sodium hydroxide standard titration solution (1mol/L).

6.5.2.7 Bromothymol blue indicator solution (1g/L).

6.6 Moisture

Determine according to method A (manual titration) specified in GB/T 22313-2008.

The absolute deviation of the two parallel determination results is not more than 0.03%.

The arithmetic mean of two parallel determinations was taken as the determination result.

6.7 Viscosity

Determine according to the test method of GB/T 12008.7-2010.

The absolute deviation of the two parallel determination results is not more than 0.500Pa·s. Take the arithmetic mean of two parallel determinations as the determination result.

6.8 Density determination

Determine by the Webster balance method specified in GB/T 611.

The absolute deviation of the two parallel determination results is not more than 0.03g/mL. Take the arithmetic mean of two parallel determinations as the determination result.

7 Inspection rules

7.1 Inspection items

All items specified in Chapter 5 are exit-factory inspection items. They shall be inspected in batches.

7.2 Batching rules

Tetrabromophthalate diol is taken as a batch of products from each production kettle or the same storage tank that is evenly mixed. Each batch of products does not exceed 50t.

7.3 Sampling rules

The number of sampling units is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 6678. The sampling method is carried out according to the provisions of GB/T 6680. The sampling container is dry and clean. The total sampling volume shall not be less than 250mL.

Samples shall be divided into two clean, dry containers. Seal. Put on adhesive labels, indicating manufacturer's name, product name, classification, batch number or production date, sampling date and sampler's name. One is for inspection and the other for future reference. The storage time is determined by the manufacturer as needed.

7.4 Rules for determination and reinspection

7.4.1 Rules for determination

Tetrabromophthalate diol shall be inspected by the quality inspection department in accordance with the test methods specified in this document. Use the round-off value comparison method specified in GB/T 8170 to judge whether the inspection result conforms to this document. According to the inspection results and the requirements in this document, determine the quality of the product.

7.4.2 Rules for reinspection

If the inspection result does not meet the requirements of this document, the item shall be reinspected by double sampling. The reinspection results are used as the basis for the quality determination of this batch of products. Even if only one of the indicators in the reinspection result does not meet the requirements of this document, the whole batch of products is considered rejected.

8 Marking

Each batch of tetrabromophthalate diol shall be accompanied by a quality certificate.

The certification shall indicate manufacturer's name, factory address, product name, trademark, type, net content, batch number or date of production, product quality certification that conforms to this document, and the document number and the sings of "Afraid of the sun" and "Afraid of rain" stipulated in GB/T 191. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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