GB/T 40344.1-2021Vacuum technology - Standard methods for measuring vacuum-pump performance - Part 1: General description (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 20, 2021
Implementation date
March 1, 2022
Scope
GB/T 40344.1-2021 (Vacuum technology - Standard methods for measuring vacuum-pump performance - Part 1: General description) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 40344.1-2021 — This part of GB/T 40344 specifies three volume flow rate measurement methods, and respectively specifies the measurement of base pressure and compression ratio of vacuum pumps. And the method of critical foreline pressure. The first method of measuring volume flow rate (flow method) is a basic method. inject a stable flow of gas into the vacuum pump, and measure at the same time The inlet pressure of the pump. In actual measurement, the measurement of gas flow may be complicated or inaccurate. For this reason, two other methods are prescribed to Avoid measuring flow directly. The second method of measuring volume flow rate (small hole method) is suitable for very low inlet pressure (high vacuum or ultra-high vacuum) and very small flow rate Case. The method is based on measuring the pressure ratio in the double test chamber of the test enclosure. The test cover is divided into two by a thin wall with a round hole Chamber. The third method of measuring volume flow rate (pumping method) is based on the method of evacuating large vessels, which is very suitable for automated measurement. pass through The two pressure values before and after the pumping interval and the volume of the test cover are used to calculate the volume flow rate. The measurement results and the final volume flow rate are affected by different Conditional influences, such as leakage rate and outgassing rate, gas cooling due to close to isentropic expansion during the pumping interval, and low-pressure molecular flow The flow resistance of the connecting pipeline between the test cover and the vacuum pump increases. The choice of measurement method depends on the properties of the particular type of vacuum pump. For example, only a vacuum pump that needs to be equipped with a backing pump needs to be measured Critical foreline pressure. All measurement parameters of vacuum pumps not specified in this section (such as measurement of power consumption) are specified in the standards of the corresponding pumps. To stipulate.
Document preview — GB/T 40344.1-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- J 78
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and definitions1
- 4 Symbol3
- 5 Test method4
- 5.1 Measuring volume flow rate (pumping speed) by flow method4
- 5.1.1 Overview4
- 5.1.2 Test cover for flow method4
- 5.1.3 Test device5
- 5.1.4 Determination of volume flow rate6
- 5.1.5 Measurement Step7
- 5.1.6 Measurement uncertainty7
- 5.1.7 Measurement evaluation7
- 5.2 Measuring volume flow rate (pumping speed) by small hole method7
- 5.2.1 Overview7
- 5.2.2 Test cover for small hole method8
- 5.2.3 Measuring device8
- 5.2.4 Determination of volume flow rate9
- 5.2.5 Small hole method measurement step9
- 5.2.6 Adjustment of pressure measuring instruments10
- 5.2.7 Measurement of volume flow rate10
- 5.2.8 Measurement uncertainty10
- 5.2.9 Measurement evaluation10
- 5.3 Measurement of volume flow rate (pumping speed) by pumping method11
- 5.3.1 Overview11
- 5.3.2 Test cover for air extraction method12
- 5.3.3 Snap Action Valve12
- 5.3.4 Measuring device12
- 5.3.5 Determination of volume flow rate12
- 5.3.6 Measurement steps14
- 5.3.7 Scope of application14
- 5.3.8 Measurement and evaluation14
- 5.3.9 Measurement uncertainty14
- 5.4 Base pressure measurement14
- 5.4.1 Operating conditions14
- 5.4.2 Test steps under base pressure > 10-4Pa15
- 5.4.3 Test steps under base pressure < 10-4Pa15
- 5.4.4 Measurement evaluation15
- 5.5 Compression ratio and critical foreline pressure measurement15
- 5.5.1 Measuring device15
- 5.5.2 Determination of compression ratio and critical foreline pressure16
- 5.5.3 Measurement procedure16
- 5.5.4 Measurement uncertainty17
- 5.5.5 Measurement and evaluation17
- 5.5.6 Special recommendations when measuring extremely high compression ratios17
- Appendix A (informative appendix) Mean free path of some important gases18
- Appendix B (Informative Appendix) Measurement Uncertainty19
- Reference21
Foreword
GB/T 40344 "Vacuum Technology Vacuum Pump Performance Measurement Standard Method" plans to release the following parts.
---Part 1.General requirements;
---Part 2.Volumetric vacuum pump;
---Part 3.Specific parameters of mechanical booster pumps;
---Part 4.Turbo molecular pump;
This part is Part 1 of GB/T 40344.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
The translation method used in this part is equivalent to the ISO 21360-1.2020 ``Standard Methods for Measuring the Performance of Vacuum Pumps in Vacuum Technology Part 1.
total requirements".
The Chinese documents that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents cited in this section are as follows.
---GB/T 3163-2007 vacuum technical terms (ISO 3529.1981, MOD).
This section has made the following editorial changes.
---Chapter 4 adds the number and title of the table.
This part was proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Vacuum Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC18).
Drafting organizations of this section. Zhejiang Vacuum Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Zibo Vacuum Equipment Factory Co., Ltd., Taizhou Xingguang Vacuum Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Hunan Vigor Magnetic Fluid Co., Ltd., Weihai Zhide Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., Zibo City Electromechanical Pump Product Quality Inspection
Research Institute, Beijing Beiyi Innovative Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., Taizhou Global Vacuum Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Huizhou Feikai New Materials Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Shandong Bozhong Vacuum Equipment Co., Ltd., Shenyang Vacuum Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Introduction
This part is the basic standard for measuring the performance data of vacuum pumps. The methods specified in this section comply with existing national standards and international standards.
Relevant regulations. The purpose of this section is to provide a document for measuring the performance data of vacuum pumps and to simplify the future evaluation of specific vacuum pumps.
Standard formulation.
The specific vacuum pump standard should include selecting the appropriate measurement method from this section, and determining the performance according to the characteristics of the specific vacuum pump
Data, limit values, specific operating conditions. When there is a difference between a specific standard and this section, the specific standard shall prevail.
Standard method for measuring performance of vacuum pumps in vacuum technology
Part 1.General requirements
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 40344 specifies three volume flow rate measurement methods, and respectively specifies the measurement of base pressure and compression ratio of vacuum pumps.
And the method of critical foreline pressure.
The first method of measuring volume flow rate (flow method) is a basic method. inject a stable flow of gas into the vacuum pump, and measure at the same time
The inlet pressure of the pump. In actual measurement, the measurement of gas flow may be complicated or inaccurate. For this reason, two other methods are prescribed to
Avoid measuring flow directly.
The second method of measuring volume flow rate (small hole method) is suitable for very low inlet pressure (high vacuum or ultra-high vacuum) and very small flow rate
Case. The method is based on measuring the pressure ratio in the double test chamber of the test enclosure. The test cover is divided into two by a thin wall with a round hole
Chamber.
The third method of measuring volume flow rate (pumping method) is based on the method of evacuating large vessels, which is very suitable for automated measurement. pass through
The two pressure values before and after the pumping interval and the volume of the test cover are used to calculate the volume flow rate. The measurement results and the final volume flow rate are affected by different
Conditional influences, such as leakage rate and outgassing rate, gas cooling due to close to isentropic expansion during the pumping interval, and low-pressure molecular flow
The flow resistance of the connecting pipeline between the test cover and the vacuum pump increases.
The choice of measurement method depends on the properties of the particular type of vacuum pump. For example, only a vacuum pump that needs to be equipped with a backing pump needs to be measured
Critical foreline pressure. All measurement parameters of vacuum pumps not specified in this section (such as measurement of power consumption) are specified in the standards of the corresponding pumps.
To stipulate.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
ISO 3529-2 Vacuum technology terminology Part 2.Vacuum pump and related terms (Vacuumtechnology-Vocabulary-
Part 2.Vacuumpumpsandrelatedterms)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in ISO 3529-2 and the following apply to this document.
The address of the terminology database maintained by ISO and IEC for standardization is as follows.
3.1
Volume flow rate
qV
qV=
dV
dt
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
ISO 3529
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