GB/T 40277-2021Paper, board and pulps - Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor(ISO brightness) - Indoor daylight conditions (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 21, 2021
Implementation date
December 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 40277-2021 (Paper, board and pulps - Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor(ISO brightness) - Indoor daylight conditions) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 40277-2021 is the Chinese standard "Paper, board and pulps - Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor(ISO brightness) - Indoor daylight conditions". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the method for measuring the blue diffuse reflection factor (ISO brightness) of paper, paperboard and pulp under indoor sunlight conditions.
This standard applies to white and nearly white paper, cardboard and pulp.
When testing samples containing fluorescent whitening agents, use a fluorescent reference standard The test can only be carried out when the ultraviolet (UV) radiation energy level of the instrument is adjusted to be consistent with the CIE illuminator C. C light source There is a certain proportion of UV content, which is equivalent to indoor sunlight conditions.
Note. The brightness of D65 is tested by adjusting the instrument to comply with the CIE standard illuminating body D65. Much higher. The test method standard of D65 brightness is GB/T 7974. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 40277-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- Y 30
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
1 Scope
This standard specifies the method for measuring the blue diffuse reflection factor (ISO brightness) of paper, paperboard and pulp under indoor sunlight conditions.
This standard applies to white and nearly white paper, cardboard and pulp. When testing samples containing fluorescent whitening agents, use a fluorescent reference standard
The test can only be carried out when the ultraviolet (UV) radiation energy level of the instrument is adjusted to be consistent with the CIE illuminator C. C light source
There is a certain proportion of UV content, which is equivalent to indoor sunlight conditions.
Note. The brightness of D65 is tested by adjusting the instrument to comply with the CIE standard illuminating body D65.
Much higher. The test method standard of D65 brightness is GB/T 7974.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
The collection of GB/T 450 paper and paperboard samples and the determination of the longitudinal and transverse directions, front and back sides of the samples (GB/T 450-2008, ISO 186.
2002, MOD)
The collection of GB/T 740 pulp samples (GB/T 740-2003, ISO 7213.1981, IDT)
Preparation of GB/T 8940.2 pulp brightness (whiteness) sample (GB/T 8940.2-2002, eqvISO 3688.1999)
GB/T 10739 Standard atmospheric conditions for handling and testing of paper, paperboard and pulp samples (GB/T 10739-2002, eqvISO 187.
1990)
ISO 2469 Determination of diffuse reflectance factor of paper, paperboard and pulp [Paper,boardandpulps- Measurementofdif- fuseradiancefactor(diffusereflectancefactor)]
ISO 4094.Appointment and acceptance of international calibration laboratories and authorized laboratories for paper, paperboard and pulp testing instruments (Paper,boardandpulps-Internationalcalibrationoftestingapparatus-Nominationand acceptanceofstandardizingandauthorizedlaboratories)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Diffuse reflection factor
The ratio of the radiation reflected and excited by an object to the reflection of a fully reflective diffuser under the same light source and viewing conditions.
Note 1.The diffuse reflection factor is expressed as a percentage.
Note 2.If the object is translucent, the diffuse reflection factor is affected by the backing.
Note 3.This standard specifies the light source and observation conditions of the instrument after calibration in accordance with the relevant provisions.
GB/T 40166 | GB/T 40167 | GB/T 40168 | GB/T 40272 | GB/T 40269 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 450Paper and board -- Sampling for testing and identification of machine and cross direction, wire side and felt side
- GB/T 450-2008Paper and board -- Sampling for testing and identification of machine and cross direction, wire side and felt side
- GB/T 740Pulps -- Sampling for testing
- GB/T 740-2003Pulps -- Sampling for testing
- GB/T 8940.2Pulp -- Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of brightness
- GB/T 8940.2-2002Pulp -- Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of brightness
ISO 186 · ISO 7213.1981 · ISO 2469 · ISO 4094
Cited by
- GB/T 7975.1-2026Paper and board - Determination of color - Diffuse reflectance method - Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions(C/2°)
- GB/T 46182-2025Paper and pulp - Deinkability test for printed paper products
- GB/T 40278-2021Paper and board - Accelerated ageing (exposure to light)
- GB/T 40969-2021Paper and board - Determination of colour (D50/2° diffuse reflectance method)
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Related Standards
GB/T 10739-2023 — Paper, board and pulps - Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing
GB/T 450-2008 — Paper and board -- Sampling for testing and identification of machine and cross direction, wire side and felt side
GB/T 740-2003 — Pulps -- Sampling for testing
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GB/T 40277-2021
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