GB/T 38814-2020Steel wire ropes slings - Fatigue testing method (English PDF)
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 2, 2020
Implementation date
December 1, 2020
Scope
GB/T 38814-2020 (Steel wire ropes slings - Fatigue testing method) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 38814-2020 — This standard specifies the terms and definitions, test principles, test equipment, specimens, test procedures, result evaluation and test reports for the fatigue test of steel wire ropes slings. This standard applies to the evaluation of the constant-amplitude axial fatigue performance of various steel wire ropes slings. The test of the axial fatigue performance of steel wire ropes slings can also make reference to this standard.
Document preview — GB/T 38814-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: SAMR; SAC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Terms and definitions4
- 4 Test principle6
- 5 Test equipment6
- 6 Specimens7
- 7 Test procedure8
- 8 Results judgment11
- 9 Safety measures11
- 10 Test report11
- Appendix A (Informative) The specimen form of common steel wire rope slings and the diameter of the pin used for the tensile test of the ring sling13
- References18
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, test principles, test equipment, specimens, test procedures, result evaluation and test reports for the fatigue test of steel wire ropes slings.
This standard applies to the evaluation of the constant-amplitude axial fatigue performance of various steel wire ropes slings. The test of the axial fatigue performance of steel wire ropes slings can also make reference to this standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 3075 Metallic materials - Fatigue testing - Axial-force-controlled method
GB/T 3159 Hydraulic universal testing machines
GB/T 8358 Steel wire ropes - Determination of measured breaking force
GB/T 16491 Electronic universal testing machines
GB/T 16826 Electro-hydraulic servo universal testing machines
GB/T 25917.1 Uniaxial fatigue testing systems - Part 1: Calibration of dynamic force
JJG 556 Axial force fatigue testing machines
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Steel wire rope sling 3.6 Grip-secured sling Sling which uses multiple wire rope clamps or splints to secure the sling at the end of the wire rope by pressing.
3.7 Wedge socket-secured sling Sling which uses wedge socket and the wedge to secure the end of the steel wire rope.
3.8 Sling with different terminations at two ends The sling which is secured by different methods at the both ends of steel wire rope.
4 Test principle
Apply a certain range of amplitude and frequency tensile stress to the steel wire sling in the axial direction, to reach the frequency specified by the steel wire sling product or the end of the sling is deformed, cracked, or the main wire rope is wire-broken, strand-broken, rope-broken, or undergoes other failures.
Perform subsequent tensile tests on the specimens that have passed the inspection and reach the breaking force value specified for the type of wire rope sling products, or the end of the sling is deformed or cracked, meanwhile the main wire rope is wire-broken, strand-broken, rope-broken, or undergoes other failures.
5 Test equipment
5.1 The cycle force accuracy of the fatigue testing machine shall not be lower
than level 2; it shall be calibrated or verified in accordance with GB/T 25917.1 or JJG 556.
5.2 Tensile test can use hydraulic universal testing machine which meets the
requirements of GB/T 3159, electronic universal testing machine which meets the requirements of GB/T 16491 or electro-hydraulic servo universal testing machine which meets the requirements of GB/T 16826.
Table 4 -- Breaking tension requirements of steel wire rope slings after
fatigue test Sling type Required value of breaking tension of sling Ferrule-securing sling Reach 80% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope Socketing sling Reach 90% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope Grip-secured sling Reach 70% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope Splicing sling Reach 70% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope Wedge socket-secured sling Reach 70% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope
7.5.3 After the follow-up tensile test is over, visually inspect the specimen. There is no deformation or crack at the end of the sling; the main wire rope has no defects such as broken wires, broken strands, or broken ropes. If necessary, non-destructive testing can be carried out on the specimens after the subsequent tensile test is completed through negotiation between the two parties.
8 Results judgment The specimen shall meet the following two conditions at the same time, then the test result is valid:
a) The specimen is tested according to the stress amplitude required by the fatigue test, reaches the required number of cycles, meanwhile is qualified by visual inspection;
b) Carry out the follow-up tensile test, reach the required stress value, then the specimen passes the visual inspection again.
9 Safety measures During the entire test process, the test operator, observers and the entire environment shall take safety measures to ensure the safety of test personnel, observers and the environment. During the test, the steel wire rope may impact or penetrate distant objects, so during the test, adequate protection shall be provided for the specimens, operators and observers.
10 Test report The test report shall contain the following content:
a) Number of this standard;
b) Marking of steel wire rope specimens (such as structure, twisting method, nominal tensile strength, etc.);
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 3075Metallic materials - Fatigue testing - Axial force-controlled method
- GB/T 3159Hydraulic universal testing machines
- GB/T 8358Steel wire ropes - Determination of breaking force
- GB/T 16491Electronic universal testing machines
- GB/T 16826Electro-hydraulic servo universal testing machines
- GB/T 25917.1Uniaxial fatigue testing systems -- Part 1: Calibration of dynamic force
JJG 556
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Related Standards
GB/T 16491-2022 — Electronic universal testing machines
GB/T 16826-2023 — Electro-hydraulic servo universal testing machines
GB/T 25917.1-2019 — Uniaxial fatigue testing systems -- Part 1: Calibration of dynamic force
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