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GB/T 38569-2020Performance evaluation of industrial microorganism strain—Raman spectroscopy (English PDF)

工业微生物菌株质量评价 拉曼光谱法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 31, 2020

Implementation date

March 31, 2020

Scope

GB/T 38569-2020 is the English-translated version of 工业微生物菌株质量评价 拉曼光谱法.

GB/T 38569-2020 is the Chinese standard "Performance evaluation of industrial microorganism strain - Raman spectroscopy". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the method for performance evaluation of industrial microorganism strain by Raman spectroscopy.

This Standard applies to the performance consistency evaluation of bacteria, fungi, and microalgae for industrial fermentation relative to the reference strain.

Its clauses include terms and definitions; principle; reagents or materials; instruments and apparatuses; determination steps; result calculation and analysis. It was issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation on MARCH 31, 2020 and took effect on MARCH 31, 2020.

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Document preview — GB/T 38569-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.080
Classification
A 21

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Terms and definitions4
  • 4 Principle4
  • 5 Reagents or materials5
  • 6 Instruments and apparatuses5
  • 7 Determination steps5
  • 8 Result calculation and analysis7

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the method for performance evaluation of industrial microorganism strain by Raman spectroscopy.

This Standard applies to the performance consistency evaluation of bacteria, fungi, and microalgae for industrial fermentation relative to the reference strain.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 6682, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.

3.1 Performance evaluation of industrial microorganism strain

Use Raman spectroscopy to carry out performance consistency evaluation of industrial microorganism strain.

3.2 Reference strain

The identified stock strain, whose fermentation performance is clear, for fermentation production.

4 Principle

The superimposed information of the Raman spectrum of the compound inside the cell can reflect the comprehensive phenotype of the cell. By comparing the similarity of the single-cell Raman spectrum of the to-be-evaluated strain with the reference strain, it can be judged whether the to-be-evaluated strain has comparable fermentation performance with the reference strain.

Use a micro-pipette to respectively transfer 200 µL of the activated reference strain and the to-be-evaluated strain; respectively inoculate them into 3 containers that contain 20 mL of liquid medium; select the corresponding temperature and speed according to the production process parameters; cultivate to the stable period.

7 Determination steps

7.3 Sample preparation

7.3.1 Respectively transfer 1 mL of the cultured reference strain and the to-be-evaluated strain into a sterile tube.

7.3.2 Select the corresponding speed for centrifugation; discard the supernatant; add 1 mL of sterile double-distilled water; mix the bacteria.

7.3.3 Repeat 2 times in accordance with 7.3.2; transfer 10 µL of bacterial solution to a sterile tube; add 990 µL of sterile double-distilled water; mix well; pipette 2 µL of diluted bacterial solution; place it in a clean calcium fluoride glass slide for sample application; air-dry at room temperature in a sterile environment.

7.4 Measurement

7.4.1 Place the air-dried calcium fluoride glass slide on the micro Raman spectrometer stage; select a single cell in the transmissive light field mode; switch to the spectrum acquisition mode; measure the Raman spectrum signal.

7.4.2 Select at least 20 single cells randomly from each sample as the sample signal.

7.4.3 In the sample application area, collect 3 acellular signals; calculate the average value as the background signal.

7.5 Data processing

7.5.1 Perform background signal sub traction (sample signal minus background

signal), baseline correction ( >5th order function) and area-based normalization of the raw data of single-cell Raman spectrum.

7.5.2

Calculate the signal-to-noise ratio, where the signal uses the signal intensity corresponding to the sharp Raman peak at 1 001 cm-1; discard data whose signal-to-noise ratio is less than 3; supplement the number of data, so that the to-be-evaluated strain group and the reference strain group have the same number of data. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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