GB/T 34974.1-2017Identification cards -- Machine readable travel documents -- Part 1: Machine readable passport (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 1, 2017
Implementation date
May 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 34974.1-2017 (Identification cards -- Machine readable travel documents -- Part 1: Machine readable passport) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 34974.1-2017 — This section GB/T 34974 specifies the form of machine readable passports (MRPs), and provides guidance for the production of MRP, especially in relation to the details of the licensee presented visually and in a machine-readable manner.
This section also has a biometric machine the passport of readable ability is regulated. This section covers all machine readable (hereinafter referred to as machine readable) passport related applications.
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Document preview — GB/T 34974.1-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.240.15
- Classification
- L 64
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword V.
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Abbreviations
- 5 Design, production and issuance of safety technical specifications for machine readable passports
- 5.1 Overview
- 5.2 Machine Readable Passports and the Security of Personalized Processing
- 5.3 Machine Aided File Validation
- 5.4 Machine Readable Passport Production and Issuance Place Safety
- 5.5 Provide information on new machine readable passports
- 5.6 Provide information on lost and stolen passports
- 6 Technical Specifications of Machine Readable Passports
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Physical Characteristics
- 6.3 Structure and dimensions of MRP and MRP data pages
- 6.4 General layout of MRP data page
- 6.5 The content and use of districts
- 6.6 The holder's identification features
- 6.7 Detailed layout of the MRP data page
- 6.8 MRZ (VII area)
- 6.9 Machine Readability Requirements and Effective Reading Area
- 6.10 Writing Practice of the Name of the Licensee
- 6.11 Representation of the nationality of the issuing State or institution and the holder of the permit
- 6.12 Date means
- 6.13 Check Digit in Machine Read Area
- 6.14 Character set and font
- 6.15 Characteristics of MRZ
- 6.16 MRZ Quality Specifications
- 6.17 Passport card
- 7 Use of Biometrics and Electronic Storage of Data in Machine Readable Passports
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Electronic passport
- 7.3 Machine Readable Passports Visual Display of Electronic Passports
- 7.4 Biometric Recognition
- 7.5 Key Notes
- 7.6 Key processes related to biometrics
- 7.7 Application of Biometrics Program
- 7.8 Restrictions on Biometric Programs
- 7.9 Assumptions about Biometrics
- 7.10 Selection of Biometrics Applicable to Electronic Passports
- 7.11 Optional Additional Biometric Features
- 7.12 Image storage, compression and cutting
- 7.13 Biometric and Other Data Storage in Contactless Integrated Circuits in Logical Format
- 7.14 Contactless Integrated Circuits Placement in Machine Readable Passports
- 7.15 Electronic Passport Reading Process
- 7.16 Protection of Data Stored in Contactless Integrated Circuits
- Logical data structure of non-contact integrated circuit data storage technology
- 8.1 The need for logical data structures
- 8.2 Logical Data Structure Requirements
- 8.3 Required and optional data elements
- 8.4 Sorting and grouping of data elements
- 8.5 Data set coding for verifying data authenticity and completeness
- 8.6 Issued by the agency record data set
- 8.7 Data Elements That Make up Data Set 1 to Data Set
- 8.8 Data records 59 recorded by the receiving country or by an approved receiving agency
- 8.9 Data Element Formats
- 8.10 Safety principles
- 8.11 Non-contact IC Data Expansion Technology Mapping Principles
- 9 Public-key infrastructure 71 for machine-readable travel documents that provide read-only access to ICC
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Assumptions
- 9.3 Overview
- 9.4 Protection of Electronic Data on Machine Readable Travel Documents (Summary)
- 9.5 Specification
- 9.6 Algorithm
- 9.7 Key Management
- 9.8 Distribution of certificates and certificate revocation lists
- Appendix A (Informative) Machine-assisted documentation to verify the structure and physical characteristics of the recommended location
- Appendix B (Normative) Data Elements for Machine Readable Passport (MRP) Data Page Order
- Appendix C (Normative) Diagram of MRP Data Page
- Appendix D (Normative) MRZ Schematic
- Appendix E (Normative) Nominal position of Regions I to V on the MRP Data Sheet
- Appendix F (Informative) Example of Personalized MRP Data Page
- Appendix G (Informative) Passport data page structure of the MRZ
- Appendix H (Normative) Three-letter code
- Appendix I (Normative) OMR-B subset of characters for machine readable travel documents in line with GB/T 12508-1990
- Appendix J (normative) transliteration method
- Appendix K (Informative) Explanatory Guidance on Standard Photographs of Machine Readable Passports
- Appendix L (normative) logical data structure using random access to non-contact integrated circuit mapping
- Appendix M (Normative) Certificate Summary
- Appendix N (Normative) Certificate Revocation List Summary
- Appendix O (normative) file security object
- Appendix P (Normative) Proactive authentication public key information
- Appendix Q (Normative) Basic Access Control and Security Communications
Foreword
GB/T 34974 "machine readable identification card" is divided into three parts.
--- Part 1. Machine-readable passports;
--- Part 2. Machine-readable visas;
--- Part 3. Machine-readable official travel documents.
This section GB/T 34974 Part 1.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This section uses the redrafted method of reference ISO/IEC 7501-1:2008 "Identification card machine readable travel documents Part 1. Machines Readable passports ", the degree of agreement with ISO/IEC 7501-1:2008 is not equivalent.
Please note that some of this document may be patentable. The issuing agencies of this document do not bear the responsibility of identifying these patents.
This part of the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC28) and focal point.
This part of the drafting unit. China Electronics Standardization Institute, People's Republic of China Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing Nuojun An information technology shares Limited, CLP smart card limited liability company, Guangdong Tianyuan Industrial Group Co., Ltd.
1 Scope
This section GB/T 34974 specifies the form of machine readable passports (MRPs), and provides guidance for the production of MRP, especially in relation to the details of the licensee presented visually and in a machine-readable manner. This section also has a biometric machine the passport of readable ability is regulated.
This section covers all machine readable (hereinafter referred to as machine readable) passport related applications.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 2659-2000 countries and regions in the world name code (ISO 3166-1:1997) GB/T 7408-2005 Data Element and Exchange Format Information exchange date and time representation (ISO 8601:2000) GB/T 12508-1990 optical character recognition alphanumeric character set Part 2. OCR-B character set printed image shape and Size (ISO 1073-2:1976) GB/T 13000 Information Technology Common Multi-octet Encoding Character Set (UCS) (ISO/IEC 10646) GB/T 14916 Identification card physical characteristics (ISO/IEC 7810) GB/T 15852.1-2008 Information technology - Security Message Authentication Code Part 1 - Mechanisms that use block ciphers (ISO/IEC 9797-1:1999) GB/T 16262 (all parts) Information Technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) (all parts) (ISO/IEC 8824) GB/T 16263.1 Information technology ASN.1 encoding rules Part 1. Basic encoding rules (BER), regular encoding rules (CER) and atypical coding rules (DER) specification (ISO/IEC 8825-1) GB/T 16649.4 Identification cards - Integrated circuit cards - Part 4. Structures, safety and command for exchange (ISO/IEC 7816-4) GB/T 17235 (all parts) Information technology Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images (all parts) (ISO/IEC 10918-1; ISO/IEC 10918-2) GB 18030 Information technology Chinese encoding character set Chinese phonetic alphabet spelling rules GM/T 0002SM4 block cipher algorithm GM/T 0003.1SM2 elliptic curve public key cryptosystem GM/T 0004SM3 cryptographic hash algorithm ISO 1831:1980 Optical Character Recognition Printing Specifications (Printingspecificationsforopticalcharacterrecogni-tion) ISO/IEC 7501-3 Identification Card Machine Readable Travel Documents Part 3. IdentificationCards-Machinereadabletraveldocuments-Part 3: Machinereadableofficialtraveldocuments) ISO/IEC 7816-5 Identification card contact integrated circuit card Part 5. Application Provider Registration (Identification cards-Integratedcircuitcards-Part 5: Registrationofapplicationproviders) ISO/IEC 7816-6 Identification card contact integrated circuit card Part 6. Inter-industry data unit (Identification
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 143 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2659-2000Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1: Country code
- GB/T 7408-2005Date and time - Representations for information interchange - Part 1: Basic rules
- GB/T 13000Information technology - Universal coded character set(UCS)
- GB/T 14916Identification cards - Physical characteristics
- GB/T 15852.1-2008Information technology. Security techniques-Message authentication codes - Part 1: Mechanisms using a block cipher
- GB/T 16263.1Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules - Part 1: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules(BER), Canonical Encoding Rules(CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules(DER)
ISO 3166 · ISO 8601 · GB/T 12508-1990 · ISO 1073 · ISO/IEC 10646 · ISO/IEC 7810 · ISO/IEC 9797 · GB/T 16262 · ISO/IEC 8824 · ISO/IEC 8825 · ISO/IEC 7816 · GB/T 17235 · ISO/IEC 10918 · ISO 1831 · ISO/IEC 7501
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Related Standards
GB 18030-2022 — Information technology - Chinese coded character set
GB/T 13000-2025 — Information technology - Universal coded character set(UCS)
GB/T 14916-2022 — Identification cards - Physical characteristics
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GB/T 34974.1-2017
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