GB/T 34953.4-2020Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous entity authentication - Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets (English PDF)
信息技术 安全技术 匿名实体鉴别 第4部分:基于弱秘密的机制
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
April 28, 2020
Implementation date
November 1, 2020
Scope
GB/T 34953.4-2020 is the English-translated version of 信息技术 安全技术 匿名实体鉴别 第4部分:基于弱秘密的机制.
GB/T 34953.4-2020 — This Part of GB/T 34953 specifies anonymous entity authentication mechanisms based on weak secrets. The precise operation of each mechanism is specified, together with details of all inputs and outputs.
This Part is applicable to situations in which the server only verifies that the user belongs to a certain user group without obtaining any information that can be used to identify the user later on.
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Document preview — GB/T 34953.4-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: SAMR; SAC
Contents
- Foreword...3
- Introduction...5
- 1 Scope...6
- 2 Normative references...6
- 3 Terms and definitions...6
- 4 Symbols, abbreviated terms and conversion functions...11
- 4.1 Symbols and abbreviated terms...11
- 4.2 Conversion functions...14
- 5 General model for password-based anonymous entity authentication...14
- 5.1 Participants...14
- 5.2 Types of PAEA mechanisms...15
- 5.3 Components of a password-only PAEA...15
- 5.4 Components of a storage-extra PAEA...16
- 5.5 Operation of a PAEA...17
- 6 Password-only PAEA mechanisms...18
- 6.1 General...18
- 6.2 YZ mechanism...18
- 7 Storage-extra PAEA mechanism...21
- 7.1 General...21
- 7.2 YZW mechanism...21
- Annex A (Normative) Object identifiers...30
- Bibliography...31
Foreword
GB/T 34953 "Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous entity
authentication" is divided into 4 parts:
- Part 1: General;
- Part 2: Mechanisms based on signatures using a group public key;
- Part 3: Mechanisms based on blind signatures;
- Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets.
This Part is Part 4 of GB/T 34953.
This Part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part uses the redraft law to modify and adopt ISO/IEC 20009-4:2017
"Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous entity
authentication - Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets".
Compared with ISO/IEC 20009-4:2017, this Part has structural adjustments.
Adjust 6.3 to 6.2. The other clause numbers are revised in turn.
The technical differences between this Part and ISO/IEC 20009-4:2017 and the
reasons are as follows:
- As for the normative references, this Part has made adjustments with
technical differences, to adapt to the technical conditions of China. The
adjustments are reflected in Clause 2 "Normative references". The specific
adjustments are as follows:
Replace ISO/IEC 9797-2 with GB/T 15852.2 which modifies and adopts
the international standard; stipulate that the hash algorithm used shall
follow relevant national standards and industry standards;
Replace ISO/IEC 29000-1 with GB/T 34953.1 which is identical to the
international standard;
Replace ISO/IEC 19772:2009 with GB/T 36624-2018 which modifies
and adopts the international standard;
Delete ISO/IEC 10118-3; ISO/IEC 10118-3 specifies the hash algorithm
used in mechanisms of this Part. Stipulate that the hash algorithm used
shall follow relevant national standards and industry standards;
Information technology - Security techniques -
Anonymous entity authentication - Part 4:
Mechanisms based on weak secrets
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 34953 specifies anonymous entity authentication
mechanisms based on weak secrets. The precise operation of each mechanism
is specified, together with details of all inputs and outputs.
This Part is applicable to situations in which the server only verifies that the user
belongs to a certain user group without obtaining any information that can be
used to identify the user later on.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are
applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition
(including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 15852.2 Information technology - Security techniques - Message
Authentication Codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-
function (GB/T 15852.2-2012, ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002, MOD)
GB/T 34953.1 Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous
entity authentication - Part 1: General (GB/T 34953.1-2017, ISO 20009-
1:2013, IDT)
GB/T 36624-2018 Information technology - Security techniques -
Authenticated encryption (ISO/IEC 19772:2009, MOD)
ISO/IEC 11770-4:2006 Information technology - Security techniques - Key
management - Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T
34953.1 and the following apply.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 15852.2Cybersecurity technology - Message authentication codes(MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function
- GB/T 15852.2-2012Cybersecurity technology - Message authentication codes(MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function
- GB/T 34953.1Information technology -- Security techniques -- Anonymous entity authentication -- Part 1: General
- GB/T 34953.1-2017Information technology -- Security techniques -- Anonymous entity authentication -- Part 1: General
- GB/T 36624-2018Information technology -- Security techniques -- Authenticated encryption
ISO/IEC 9797 · ISO 20009 · ISO/IEC 19772 · ISO/IEC 11770
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Related Standards
GB/T 15852.2-2012 — Information technology - Security techniques - Message Authentication Codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function
GB/T 15852.2-2024 — Cybersecurity technology - Message authentication codes(MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-function
GB/T 34953.1-2017 — Information technology -- Security techniques -- Anonymous entity authentication -- Part 1: General
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