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GB/T 34953.4-2020Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous entity authentication - Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets (English PDF)

信息技术 安全技术 匿名实体鉴别 第4部分:基于弱秘密的机制

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

April 28, 2020

Implementation date

November 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 34953.4-2020 is the English-translated version of 信息技术 安全技术 匿名实体鉴别 第4部分:基于弱秘密的机制.

GB/T 34953.4-2020 — This Part of GB/T 34953 specifies anonymous entity authentication mechanisms based on weak secrets. The precise operation of each mechanism is specified, together with details of all inputs and outputs.

This Part is applicable to situations in which the server only verifies that the user belongs to a certain user group without obtaining any information that can be used to identify the user later on.

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Document preview — GB/T 34953.4-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: SAMR; SAC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • Introduction...5
  • 1 Scope...6
  • 2 Normative references...6
  • 3 Terms and definitions...6
  • 4 Symbols, abbreviated terms and conversion functions...11
  • 4.1 Symbols and abbreviated terms...11
  • 4.2 Conversion functions...14
  • 5 General model for password-based anonymous entity authentication...14
  • 5.1 Participants...14
  • 5.2 Types of PAEA mechanisms...15
  • 5.3 Components of a password-only PAEA...15
  • 5.4 Components of a storage-extra PAEA...16
  • 5.5 Operation of a PAEA...17
  • 6 Password-only PAEA mechanisms...18
  • 6.1 General...18
  • 6.2 YZ mechanism...18
  • 7 Storage-extra PAEA mechanism...21
  • 7.1 General...21
  • 7.2 YZW mechanism...21
  • Annex A (Normative) Object identifiers...30
  • Bibliography...31

Foreword

GB/T 34953 "Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous entity

authentication" is divided into 4 parts:

- Part 1: General;

- Part 2: Mechanisms based on signatures using a group public key;

- Part 3: Mechanisms based on blind signatures;

- Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets.

This Part is Part 4 of GB/T 34953.

This Part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Part uses the redraft law to modify and adopt ISO/IEC 20009-4:2017

"Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous entity

authentication - Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets".

Compared with ISO/IEC 20009-4:2017, this Part has structural adjustments.

Adjust 6.3 to 6.2. The other clause numbers are revised in turn.

The technical differences between this Part and ISO/IEC 20009-4:2017 and the

reasons are as follows:

- As for the normative references, this Part has made adjustments with

technical differences, to adapt to the technical conditions of China. The

adjustments are reflected in Clause 2 "Normative references". The specific

adjustments are as follows:

 Replace ISO/IEC 9797-2 with GB/T 15852.2 which modifies and adopts

the international standard; stipulate that the hash algorithm used shall

follow relevant national standards and industry standards;

 Replace ISO/IEC 29000-1 with GB/T 34953.1 which is identical to the

international standard;

 Replace ISO/IEC 19772:2009 with GB/T 36624-2018 which modifies

and adopts the international standard;

 Delete ISO/IEC 10118-3; ISO/IEC 10118-3 specifies the hash algorithm

used in mechanisms of this Part. Stipulate that the hash algorithm used

shall follow relevant national standards and industry standards;

Information technology - Security techniques -

Anonymous entity authentication - Part 4:

Mechanisms based on weak secrets

1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 34953 specifies anonymous entity authentication

mechanisms based on weak secrets. The precise operation of each mechanism

is specified, together with details of all inputs and outputs.

This Part is applicable to situations in which the server only verifies that the user

belongs to a certain user group without obtaining any information that can be

used to identify the user later on.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are

applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition

(including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.

GB/T 15852.2 Information technology - Security techniques - Message

Authentication Codes (MACs) - Part 2: Mechanisms using a dedicated hash-

function (GB/T 15852.2-2012, ISO/IEC 9797-2:2002, MOD)

GB/T 34953.1 Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous

entity authentication - Part 1: General (GB/T 34953.1-2017, ISO 20009-

1:2013, IDT)

GB/T 36624-2018 Information technology - Security techniques -

Authenticated encryption (ISO/IEC 19772:2009, MOD)

ISO/IEC 11770-4:2006 Information technology - Security techniques - Key

management - Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T

34953.1 and the following apply.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.

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