GB/T 32790-2016Methods for evaluating the weld quality of seam welds in aluminium and aluminium alloy extrusion (English PDF)
铝及铝合金挤压焊缝焊合性能检验方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 29, 2016
Implementation date
July 1, 2017
Scope
GB/T 32790-2016 is the English-translated version of 铝及铝合金挤压焊缝焊合性能检验方法.
GB/T 32790-2016 is the Chinese standard "Methods for Evaluating the Weld Quality of Seam Welds in Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Extrusion". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the test method at room temperature for evaluating the weld quality of seam welds in aluminium and aluminium alloy extrusion.
This Standard applies to the test of the weld quality of seam welds in aluminium and aluminium alloy (hereinafter referred to as the weld quality). Its clauses include etching method; breaking method; flaring test; tensile method; test report.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on AUGUST 19, 2016 and took effect on JULY 1, 2017.
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Document preview — GB/T 32790-2016
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.040.99
- Classification
- H 24
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative References4
- 3 Etching Method4
- 4 Breaking Method4
- 5 Flaring test7
- 6 Tensile Method9
- 7 Test report10
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the test method at room temperature for evaluating the weld quality of seam welds in aluminium and aluminium alloy extrusion.
This Standard applies to the test of the weld quality of seam welds in aluminium and aluminium alloy (hereinafter referred to as the weld quality).
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition dated applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies to this Standard.
GB/T 3246.2 Inspection Method for Structure of Wrought Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products - Part 2: Inspection Method for Macrostructure
GB/T 16865 Test Pieces and Method for Tensile Test for Wrought Aluminium and Magnesium Alloys Products
3 Etching Method
It shall be conducted as specified in GB/T 3246.2.
4 Breaking Method
4.1 Method summary
Conduct the breaking test by applying force on the seam welds in the extrusion of test pieces; make the test pieces bend, deform significantly or break; then determine the weld quality of seam welds in the extrusion in accordance with whether the seam welds in the extrusion breaks or the morphology of fracture. The method applies to the test pieces in the artificial ageing state.
4.2 Test apparatus
4.2.1 Tester. hydraulic or mechanical pressure tester or universal material testing machine. Determine the weld quality in accordance with 4.5.2 to 4.5.5.
6 Tensile Method
6.2 Test method for tensile property
6.2.1 Method summary
Conduct the tensile test for the test pieces containing seam welds; and determine the weld quality in accordance with the results of the tensile test.
6.2.2 Test apparatus
It shall be as specified in accordance with GB/T 16865.
6.2.3 Preparation of test pieces
Fabricate test pieces in accordance with GB/T 16865; and make the seam welds locate in the central part of the parallel section of test pieces.
6.2.4 Test procedure
It shall be as specified in GB/T 16865.
6.2.5 Results evaluation
The weld quality is determined to be qualified if the tensile test results meet the specifications of relevant standards; or else, it is unqualified.
7 Test report
The test report shall include the following content.
a) the number of this Standard;
b) the identification of materials and test pieces;
c) the type of test pieces;
d) the test methods (etching method, breaking method, flaring method, tensile method - fracture test method and tensile method - tensile property test method);
e) the test speed;
f) the diagram of seam welds' positions;
g) the testing equipment;
h) the test results; […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
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Related Standards
GB/T 16865-2023 — Test pieces and methods for tensile test for wrought aluminium, magnesium and their alloy products
GB/T 3246.2-2012 — Inspection method for structure of wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy products - Part 2: Inspection method for macrostructure
GB/T 3246.2-2026 — Inspection methods for the structure of wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy products - Part 2: Inspection method for macrostructure
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