GB/T 32286.1-2015Soft magnetic alloys - Part 1: Nickel-iron alloys (English PDF)
软磁合金 第1部分:铁镍合金
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 10, 2015
Implementation date
November 1, 2016
Scope
GB/T 32286.1-2015 is the English-translated version of 软磁合金 第1部分:铁镍合金.
GB/T 32286.1-2015 — This part of GB/T 32286 specifies the classification, order content, dimensions, appearance, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certification for nickel-iron soft magnetic alloy materials.
This Part applies to cold-rolled strips, cold-drawn wires, cold-drawn (rolled) pipes, hot-rolled (forged) rods and flat bars of higher permeability and higher saturation magnetic induction intensity nickel-iron alloys 1J46, 1J50, 1J54 and high permeability nickel-iron alloys 1J76, 1J77, 1J79, 1J80, 1J85, 1J86; cold-rolled sheets of high permeability nickel-iron alloys 1J79 and 1J85; cold-rolled strips of nickel-iron rectangular magnetic alloys 1J34, 1J51, 1J52, 1J65, 1J67, 1J83, 1J403; cold-rolled strips of magnetic temperature compensation nickel-iron alloys 1J30, 1J31, 1J32, 1J33, 1J38; and cold-rolled strips of permanent permeability nickel-iron alloy 1J66.
This Part does not apply to high hardness, high resistance and high permeability nickel-iron alloy materials, corrosion-resistant nickel-iron alloys and nickel-iron alloy materials for magnetic heads (hereinafter referred to as alloy materials).
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Document preview — GB/T 32286.1-2015
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.140.40
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Classification
- 4 Order content
- 5 Dimensions and appearance
- 6 Technical requirements
- 7 Test methods
- 8 Inspection rules
- 9 Packaging, marking and quality certification
- Appendix A (Informative) Recommended heat treatment system for samples
- Appendix B (Informative) Basic physical parameters and typical mechanical properties
- Of alloys
- Appendix C (Informative) AC magnetic properties of 1J50, 1J79 and 1J85 alloys when
- Magnetized in different states
Foreword
This Part is Part 1 of GB/T 32286 Soft magnetic alloys.
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part was proposed by China Iron and Steel Industry Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Iron and Steel of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 183).
Drafting organizations of this Part. Dongbei Special Iron & Steel Group Dalian Precision Alloy Co., Ltd., China Metallurgical Information and Standardization Institute.
Main drafters of this Part. Xu Xiaoping, Luan Yan, Yan Chengming.
Soft magnetic alloys - Part 1: Nickel-iron alloys
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 32286 specifies the classification, order content, dimensions, appearance, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certification for nickel-iron soft magnetic alloy materials.
This Part applies to cold-rolled strips, cold-drawn wires, cold-drawn (rolled) pipes, hot-rolled (forged) rods and flat bars of higher permeability and higher saturation magnetic induction intensity nickel-iron alloys 1J46, 1J50, 1J54 and high permeability nickel-iron alloys 1J76, 1J77, 1J79, 1J80, 1J85, 1J86; cold-rolled sheets of high permeability nickel-iron alloys 1J79 and 1J85; cold-rolled strips of nickel-iron rectangular magnetic alloys 1J34, 1J51, 1J52, 1J65, 1J67, 1J83, 1J403; cold-rolled strips of magnetic temperature compensation nickel-iron alloys 1J30, 1J31, 1J32, 1J33, 1J38; and cold-rolled strips of permanent permeability nickel-iron alloy 1J66.
This Part does not apply to high hardness, high resistance and high permeability nickel-iron alloy materials, corrosion-resistant nickel-iron alloys and nickel-iron alloy materials for magnetic heads (hereinafter referred to as alloy materials).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 222-2006, Permissible tolerances for chemical composition of steel products GB/T 223.8, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The sodium fluoride separation - EDTA titration method for the determination of aluminium content GB/T 223.11, Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content - Visual titration or potentiometric titration method GB/T 223.18, Methods for chemical analysis of iron steel and alloy - The sodium thiosulfate separation iodimetric method for the determination of cupper content GB/T 223.20, Methods for chemical analysis of iron steel and alloy - The Potentiometric titration method for the determination of cobalt content GB/T 223.25, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method for the determination of nickel content GB/T 223.28, Methods for chemical analysis of iron steel and alloy - The D-denzoinoxime gravimetric method for the determination of molybdenum content
3 Classification
3.1 Classified into the following five categories by the main characteristics.
3.2 Classified into the following four categories by the nickel content.
4 Order content
The contract for ordering under this Part shall include the following.
5 Dimensions and appearance
5.1 Cold-rolled strips
5.1.1 Dimensions and permissible deviations
5.1.1.1 The dimensions and thickness permissible deviations of cold-rolled strips shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.Positive and negative deviations may also be adopted after consultation between the supplier and the buyer and specified in the contract.
5.1.1.2 The width permissible deviation of cold-rolled strips shall comply with the requirements of Table 2 and Table 3 in GB/T 14986-2008.
5.1.2 Appearance
The appearance of cold-rolled strips shall comply with the requirements of 5.1.2 in GB/T 14986-2008.
5.2 Cold-rolled sheets
5.2.1 Dimensions and permissible deviations
5.2.1.1 The range of sizes of cold-rolled sheets. nominal thickness 0.50 mm ~ 2.00 mm;
nominal width 600 mm ~ 1 000 mm; nominal length 1 000 mm ~ 2 000 mm.
5.2.2 Appearance
5.2.2.1 For cold-rolled sheets delivered without heat treatment, the unevenness shall not exceed 30 mm/m.
5.3 Cold-drawn wires
The dimensions and appearance of cold-drawn wires shall comply with the provisions of 5.3 in GB/T 14986-2008.For cold-drawn wires with a nominal diameter greater than 6.0 mm ~ 10.0 mm, the permissible diameter deviation is ±0.050 mm.
5.4 Cold drawn (rolled) pipes
The dimensions, appearance and permissible deviation of cold drawn (rolled) pipes shall be subject to the agreement between the supplier and the buyer.
5.5 Hot rolled (forged) flat bars and rods
5.5.1 Dimensions and permissible deviations
5.5.2 Appearance
The appearance of hot rolled (forged) flat bars and rods shall comply with the requirements of 5.5.2 in GB/T 14986-2008.
6 Technical requirements
6.1 Designation and chemical composition
The alloy designation and chemical composition shall comply with the provisions of
Table 5.
6.2 Smelting method
Smelt the alloy in a vacuum induction furnace. Other smelting methods that meet the requirements of this Part may also be used, but this shall be noted in the quality certification. Special requirements, if any, shall be negotiated between both parties and indicated in the contract.
6.3 Delivery state
6.3.1 Alloy materials are delivered without heat treatment. The delivery state is shown
in Table 6.
6.4 Magnetic properties
6.4.1 The magnetic properties of alloy samples after heat treatment shall comply with the provisions of Tables 7 ~ 13.The recommended heat treatment system is shown in Appendix A.
6.4.2 According to the requirements of the buyer, magnetic temperature stability test
can be carried out, and the indicators shall be determined by negotiation between the supplier and the buyer.
6.4.3 If the buyer requires delivery in other states (such as soft, polished, peeled, turned, etc.), the magnetic properties shall be negotiated by the supplier and the buyer and specified in the contract. If not specified, the supplier shall provide the actual measured data.
6.5 Other properties
The basic physical parameters and typical mechanical properties of the alloy are shown in Appendix B.
6.6 Surface quality
6.7 Special requirements.
6.7.1 Based on the buyer's requirements and as specified in the contract, low-power, ultrasonic, hairline, non-metallic inclusion, mechanical properties and other tests can be provided.
7 Test methods
7.1 The inspection items and test methods for alloy materials are shown in Table 14.
Table 14 – Inspection items, sampling locations, sampling quantities and test
methods for alloy materials
7.2 The AC stable value alpha~, AC/DC stable value alpha~= and temperature stable value alphaT of the permanent permeability 1J66 alloy are measured using an AC bridge. The measurement method is as follows.
8 Inspection rules
8.1 Inspection and acceptance
The inspection and acceptance of alloy materials shall be carried out by the supplier's quality and technical supervision department.
8.2 Batch rules
Alloy materials shall be submitted for inspection and acceptance in batches. Each batch shall consist of alloy materials of the same designation, same furnace number, same specification and same delivery state.
8.3 Sampling portion and sampling quantity
The sampling portion and sampling quantity shall be in accordance with the provisions of Table 14.
8.4 Re-inspection and determination rules
8.4.1 When the chemical composition of the alloy material is unqualified, it is allowed
to re-sample and re-test the unqualified items. If it is still unqualified, the alloy of the furnace shall be judged as unqualified.
9 Packaging, marking and quality certification
The packaging, marking and quality certification of alloy materials shall comply with the relevant provisions of YB/T 5242.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 29 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 222-2006Steels and alloys - Permissible deviations of product analyzed chemical composition
- GB/T 223.8Iron, steel and alloy — Determination of aluminium content — Titrimetric method and spectrophotometric method
- GB/T 223.11Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content - Titrimetric method and spectrophotometric method
- GB/T 223.18Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy--The sodium thiosulfate separation iodimetric method for the determination of copper content
- GB/T 223.20Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy--The fotentiometric titration method for the determination of cobalt content
- GB/T 223.25Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy--The dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method forthe determination of nickel content
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Related Standards
GB/T 223.11-2008 — Iron, steel and alloy -- Determination of chromium content -- Visual titration or potentiometric titration method
GB/T 223.11-2025 — Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content - Titrimetric method and spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.18-1994 — Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy--The sodium thiosulfate separation iodimetric method for the determination of copper content
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