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GB/T 24612.2-2009Requirements for electrical safety in the workplace - Part 2: Safety measure of operation on power off (English PDF)

电气设备应用场所的安全要求 第2部分:在断电状态下操作的安全措施

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 15, 2009

Implementation date

May 1, 2010

Scope

GB/T 24612.2-2009 is the English-translated version of 电气设备应用场所的安全要求 第2部分:在断电状态下操作的安全措施.

GB/T 24612.2-2009 is the part of the Chinese series on the safe operation of electrical equipment that covers work with the equipment switched off.

It sets the safety measures to take in the workplace before, during and after such work: isolation, securing against reconnection, verification that the installation is dead, earthing and short-circuiting where required, and the protection of adjacent live parts, together with the responsibilities of the people involved.

It is written mainly around switchgear and controlgear, including low-voltage assemblies. Plant operators and maintenance teams use it. Issued on 15 November 2009, it has applied since 1 May 2010.

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Document preview — GB/T 24612.2-2009

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.030
Classification
K 09

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative References4
  • 3 Terms and Definitions4
  • 4 Procedure of Safe power-off Operation5
  • 5 Lockout and Tagout for Disconnected Charged Body and Circuit Parts when Working on or nearby them6
  • 5.1 General6
  • 5.2 Principle of Lockout and Tagout Operation6
  • 5.3 Working Responsibility7
  • 5.4 Control of Electric Shock Prevention8
  • 5.5 Devices10
  • 6 Temporary Protective Earthing Device15
  • 6.1 Arrangement15
  • 6.2 Current Capacity15
  • 6.3 Devices Licensing15
  • 6.4 Impedance15
  • Bibliography16

Foreword

GB/T 24612 "Requirements for Electrical Safety in the Workplace" is divided into two parts.

- Part 1. General;

- Part 2. Safety Measure of Operation on Power off.

This part is the second part of GB/T 24612.

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 24612 specified the safety measures of operation of electrical equipment on power off in the workplace.

Note: These electrical equipment mostly refer to the electrical switchgear and controlgear, such as low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies applicable to series of GB 7251.

This part is applicable to electrical equipment which is within life cycles such as operation and maintenance after being manufactured in accordance with the electrical safety requirements.

Note: This part, from the angle of the manufacturer, is used to instruct the preparation of the data provided for the users.

2 Normative References

The following standards contain the provisions which, through reference in this Part of

GB/T 24612, constitute the provisions of this Part. For dated reference, the subsequent modification or revisions of these publications do not apply. However, all parties who enter into an agreement according to this Part are encouraged to study whether the latest edition of these documents is applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document is applicable to this Part.

GB 7251 Low-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies (IEC 60439, IDT)

3 Terms and Definitions

3.1 Lockout

Also called lockup, a safety measure to lock a disconnecting means with power or energy disconnected in case of other persons connecting the power or energy (like opening the valve).

3.2 Tagout

Also called tagging, a safety measure to hang the corresponding caution or warning board (like "No switch-on and someone is at work") on a disconnecting means with power or energy disconnected to warn the other persons not to connect the power or energy.

3.3 Electrical diagram

A graphic form to express the information, mainly through the graphical symbols to express electrical items and the relation among them.

3.4 Disconnecting means

An equipment or a group of equipment capable of disconnecting the circuit of the power supply connecting the equipment(s).

4 Procedure of Safe power-off Operation

The following procedures shall be complied with to ensure the safety of the electrical operation when working is carried out according to Chapter 5 of this part.

a) Check the electrical diagram, chart and identification tagout of the latest effective edition and determine all the power supply of the specific electrical equipment.

b) Stop electro-load as required procedure and then disconnect corresponding power switchgear.

c) If possible, conduct a visual inspection to see whether all the switches which shall be disconnected in the power switchgear are opened completely and the withdrawable circuit breaker is in a withdrawn position completely.

d) For electrical equipment possibly having induction voltage or storage electric energy, after power-off operation and before contacting the conductor or circuit parts connecting with each phase wire, discharge all the possible charged conductors or circuit parts according to the required procedure in case of electric shock.

e) Use the voltage detector with a large enough testing measuring range to verify improvement and perfection of the procedure.

5.3.2 Control mode

Three control modes for the power hazard are permitted. lockout and tagout controlled independently by the professional personnel, simple electrical lockout and tagout and complex electrical lockout and tagout (see 5.4). The first and second lockout and tagout operation shall be in the charge of the professional personnel. The third lockout and tagout operation shall be in the charge of the designated persons.

5.3.3 Checking procedure

The electrical lockout and tagout shall be checked periodically by the professional personnel in terms of at least one lockout and tagout operation in progress and the detail content of the control procedure. The checking procedure is aimed to rectify the control procedure or the understanding defects or mistakes of the personnel.

5.4 Control of Electric Shock Prevention

5.4.1 Control mode of professional personnel working independently

This control mode is permitted when the equipment, disconnected, with exposed conductor or circuit parts available is subject to little daily maintenance, repairing, adjustment, cleaning, checking, debugging and similar works. If the exposed conductor or circuit parts is ensured to be close the disconnected switch, namely in a position where the professional personnel who are conducting the work may see the state of the disconnecting switch clearly and ensured to be safe, the lockout and tagout may not be carried out for the execution of this control mode.

5.4.2 Operating mode of simple lockout and tagout

The modes other than the control mode of professional personnel working independently (see 5.4.1) and complex lockout and tagout mode (see 5.4.3) are regarded to be the operating mode of simple lockout and tagout. It is regarded to be a simple lockout and tagout when the professional personnel work on or nearby the equipment of a group of conductor or circuit parts; for this type of lockout and tagout, the control plan of lockout and tagout procedure is not required to be prepared every time. For every personnel conducting the simple lockout and tagout operation, they shall dismantle the locks and tagout installed by themselves.

5.4.3 Operating mode of complex lockout and tagout

5.4.3.1 The control plan of complex lockout and tagout procedure shall be prepared when one or more conditions below are available.

a) Multiple powers;

b) Multiple departments involved;

c) Operated by multiple procedures;

d) In different positions;

e) Multiple organizations involved;

f) Having different disconnect modes;

g) Having special order.

5.4.3.2 Operation of complex lockout and tagout shall be in the charge of a special personnel.

A professional personnel must be designated to be responsible to control the operation procedure of complex lockout and tagout and ensure all the powers to be under the control of the lockout and tagout; the responsible person shall explain clearly to all the working personnel engaging in the above works.

5.4.3.3 The duties of the responsible person for the operation procedure of complex lockout and tagout The responsible person is permitted to instruct other working personnel to install the lock and tagout or replace other working personnel to install the lock and tagout. The ...

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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