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GB/T 20996.2-2020Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching (English PDF)

采用电网换相换流器的高压直流系统的性能 第2部分:故障和操作

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 14, 2020

Implementation date

July 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 20996.2-2020 is the English-translated version of 采用电网换相换流器的高压直流系统的性能 第2部分:故障和操作.

GB/T 20996.2-2020 is the Chinese standard "Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching".

Its scope clause reads: This part of GB/T 20996 is a guidance document on the transient performance and fault protection requirements of HVDC systems; it discusses the three-phase bridge The transient performance of the fault and operation of the high-voltage DC system at both ends of the 12-pulse (dynamic) converter unit connected by the type (dual circuit) connection does not involve multi-terminal high DC transmission system, but the parallel converter and parallel circuit included in the two-end system are discussed; it is assumed that the converter uses thyristor valves As the bridge arm, a gapless metal oxide arrester is used for insulation coordination, and the power can be transmitted in both directions: Two poles are not considered in this section Pipe valve: This section only involves power grid commutated converters, including converters with capacitor commutated circuit structures: In IEC 60146-1-1, IEC 60146-1- 2 and IEC 60146-1-31) give the general requirements for power grid commutated semiconductor converters: This section does not consider voltage source converters: GB/T 20996 is composed of three parts: steady state, fault and operation, and dynamic: In the process of formulation and writing, three Duplication of part of the content: Therefore, when the user is preparing to compile the specifications of the two-terminal HVDC system, the entire content of the three parts should be referred to: For each component in the system, pay attention to the difference between system performance specifications and equipment design specifications: This section does not provide technical specifications for equipment Make provisions with test requirements, but focus on those technical requirements that affect system performance: This section also does not include detailed seismic performance requirements: In addition, different HVDC systems may have many differences, which are not discussed in detail in this section: Therefore, this section should not directly Used as a technical specification for a specific engineering project: However, it can be used as a basis to compile specific transmission systems to meet actual system requirements Technical specifications: The content involved in this section does not distinguish between the responsibilities of the user and the manufacturer: Since the equipment of each DC project is usually designed and purchased independently, considering the impact on the performance of the HVDC system, this section includes DC Lines, grounding pole lines and grounding poles: For ease of use, this section assumes that the HVDC converter station includes converters and valve halls, reactors, filters, reactive power compensation devices, control Control system, monitoring system, measuring device, protection device and auxiliary system: This part does not include those other than AC filters and reactive power compensation devices Other communication equipment:.

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Document preview — GB/T 20996.2-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.200; 29.240.99
Classification
K 46
Replacing
GB/Z 20996.2-2007

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Overview of technical specifications for HVDC transient performance
  • 4 Transient process of trouble-free operation
  • 5 AC system failure
  • 6 AC filter, reactive power compensation device and AC bus failure
  • 7 Inverter unit failure
  • 8 Failure of smoothing reactor, DC filter and other DC equipment
  • 9 DC line failure
  • 10 Ground electrode line fault
  • 11 Metal loop circuit fault
  • 12 Insulation coordination of HVDC systems
  • 13 Communication requirements
  • 14 Auxiliary system
  • References

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 20996 is a guidance document on the transient performance and fault protection requirements of HVDC systems; it discusses the three-phase bridge

The transient performance of the fault and operation of the high-voltage DC system at both ends of the 12-pulse (dynamic) converter unit connected by the type (dual circuit) connection does not involve multi-terminal high

DC transmission system, but the parallel converter and parallel circuit included in the two-end system are discussed; it is assumed that the converter uses thyristor valves

As the bridge arm, a gapless metal oxide arrester is used for insulation coordination, and the power can be transmitted in both directions: Two poles are not considered in this section

Pipe valve:

This section only involves power grid commutated converters, including converters with capacitor commutated circuit structures: In IEC 60146-1-1, IEC 60146-1-

2 and IEC 60146-1-31) give the general requirements for power grid commutated semiconductor converters: This section does not consider voltage source converters:

GB/T 20996 is composed of three parts: steady state, fault and operation, and dynamic: In the process of formulation and writing, three

Duplication of part of the content: Therefore, when the user is preparing to compile the specifications of the two-terminal HVDC system, the entire content of the three parts should be referred to:

For each component in the system, pay attention to the difference between system performance specifications and equipment design specifications: This section does not provide technical specifications for equipment

Make provisions with test requirements, but focus on those technical requirements that affect system performance: This section also does not include detailed seismic performance requirements:

In addition, different HVDC systems may have many differences, which are not discussed in detail in this section: Therefore, this section should not directly

Used as a technical specification for a specific engineering project: However, it can be used as a basis to compile specific transmission systems to meet actual system requirements

Technical specifications: The content involved in this section does not distinguish between the responsibilities of the user and the manufacturer:

Since the equipment of each DC project is usually designed and purchased independently, considering the impact on the performance of the HVDC system, this section includes DC Lines, grounding pole lines and grounding poles:

For ease of use, this section assumes that the HVDC converter station includes converters and valve halls, reactors, filters, reactive power compensation devices, control

Control system, monitoring system, measuring device, protection device and auxiliary system: This part does not include those other than AC filters and reactive power compensation devices

Other communication equipment:

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document: For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article

Pieces: For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document:

IEC 60071-1 Insulation coordination Part 1: Terms, definitions, principles and rules (Insulationco-ordination-Part 1:

Terms,Definitions,principlesandrules)

IEC 60146-1-1 General requirements for semiconductor converters and grid-commutated converters Part 1-1: Basic requirements specification (Semi- conductorconverters-Generalrequirementsandlinecommutatedconverters-Part 1-1:Specification ofbasicrequirements)

1) IEC 60146-1-3 has been abolished and is covered by IEC 61378 series and IEC /IEEE60076-57-129:

IEC 60146-1-2 General requirements for semiconductor converters and grid-commutated converters Part 1-2: Application guidelines (Semiconductor converters-Generalrequirementsandlinecommutatedconverters-Part 1-2:Applicationguide)

IEC TR60146-1-31) General requirements for semiconductor converters and grid-commutated converters Part 1-3: Transformers and reactors

GB/T 37404 | GB/T 31487.3 | GB/T 3859.1 | GB/T 20995 | GB/T 20990.1 | GB/T 20996.3 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 82 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

IEC 60071 · IEC 60146 · IEC 61378

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