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GB/T 18916.55-2021Norm of water intake—Part 55: Leather (English PDF)

取水定额 第55部分:皮革

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 20, 2021

Implementation date

March 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 18916.55-2021 is the English-translated version of 取水定额 第55部分:皮革.

GB/T 18916.55-2021 is the part of the Chinese series on water intake norms that covers leather making. It sets the method by which the water intake quota is calculated, the quota itself and the requirements for managing it.

It applies to the management of water intake in existing, new and extended leather manufacturing plants, a heavy user of water per tonne of hide. Tanneries, design institutes and water authorities use it. Issued on 20 August 2021, it has applied since 1 March 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 18916.55-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.060.25
Classification
P 41

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

This document is part 55 of GB/T 18916 "Quota of Water Withdrawal". GB/T 18916 has released the following parts.

---Part 1: Thermal power generation;

---Part 2: Iron and Steel Complex;

---Part 3: Petroleum refining;

---Part 4: Textile dyeing and finishing products;

---Part 5: Paper products;

---Part 6: Beer manufacturing;

---Part 7: Alcohol manufacturing;

---Part 8: Synthetic ammonia;

---Part 9: MSG manufacturing;

---Part 10: Pharmaceutical products;

---Part 11: Coal preparation;

---Part 12: Alumina production;

---Part 13: Ethylene production;

---Part 14: Wool Textile Products;

---Part 15: Liquor manufacturing;

---Part 16: Electrolytic aluminum production;

---Part 17: Accumulated bauxite production;

---Part 18: Copper smelting production;

---Part 19: Lead smelting production;

---Part 20: Chemical fiber filament weaving products;

---Part 21: Real silk products;

---Part 22: Starch Sugar Manufacturing;

---Part 23: Manufacture of citric acid;

---Part 24: Hemp textile products;

---Part 25.viscose fiber products;

---Part 26: Soda Ash;

---Part 27: Urea;

---Part 28: Process sulfuric acid;

---Part 29: Caustic Soda;

---Part 30: Coking;

---Part 31: Sintering/Pelletizing in the Iron and Steel Industry;

---Part 32: Iron Ore Beneficiation;

---Part 33: Indirect coal liquefaction;

---Part 34: Direct coal liquefaction;

---Part 35: Coal to methanol;

---Part 36: Coal-to-ethylene glycol;

---Part 37: Wet-process phosphoric acid;

---Part 38: Polyvinyl chloride;

---Part 39: Coal-to-synthetic natural gas;

---Part 40: Shipbuilding;

---Part 41: Yeast manufacturing;

---Part 42: Rice Wine Manufacturing;

---Part 43: Smelting and separating production of ionic rare earth minerals;

---Part 44: Spandex products;

---Part 45: Recycled polyester products;

---Part 46: Nuclear Power;

---Part 47: Polysilicon production;

---Part 48: Vinylon products;

---Part 49: Nylon products;

---Part 50: Polyester polyester products;

---Part 51.p-xylene;

---Part 52: Purified Terephthalic Acid;

---Part 53: Sugar;

---Part 54: Canned food;

---Part 55: Leather;

---Part 56: Fur.

Introduction

Water withdrawal verification is the basis for the state to implement the water withdrawal permit system, implement planned water use management, and carry out water resource demonstrations. Water intake quota Standard is an important basis for approving the amount of water taken, and it is one of the main indicators for the country to assess the water resource utilization efficiency of industries and enterprises, and to evaluate the level of water saving of enterprises.

First, it is also an important means to implement the most stringent water resources management system.

GB/T 18916 will clarify the scope of water withdrawal, the scope of water withdrawal and the supply range of water withdrawal according to the characteristics of water use in different industrial industries.

Measurement, stipulates the calculation method of water intake quota, divides quota index levels, and makes requirements for quota management.

GB/T 18916 is intended to consist of the following parts.

---Part 1: Thermal power generation;

---Part 2: Iron and Steel Complex;

---Part 3: Petroleum refining;

---Part 4: Textile dyeing and finishing products;

---Part 5: Paper products;

---Part 6: Beer manufacturing;

---Part 7: Alcohol manufacturing;

---Part 8: Synthetic ammonia;

---Part 9: MSG manufacturing;

---Part 10: Pharmaceutical products;

---Part 11: Coal preparation;

---Part 12: Alumina production;

---Part 13: Ethylene production;

---Part 14: Wool Textile Products;

---Part 15: Liquor manufacturing;

---Part 16: Electrolytic aluminum production;

---Part 17: Accumulated bauxite production;

---Part 18: Copper smelting production;

---Part 19: Lead smelting production;

---Part 20: Chemical fiber filament weaving products;

---Part 21: Real silk products;

---Part 22: Starch Sugar Manufacturing;

---Part 23: Manufacture of citric acid;

---Part 24: Hemp textile products;

---Part 25.viscose fiber products;

---Part 26: Soda Ash;

---Part 27: Urea;

---Part 28: Process sulfuric acid;

---Part 29: Caustic Soda;

---Part 30: Coking;

---Part 31: Sintering/Pelletizing in the Iron and Steel Industry;

---Part 32: Iron Ore Beneficiation;

---Part 33: Indirect coal liquefaction;

---Part 34: Direct coal liquefaction;

---Part 35: Coal to methanol;

---Part 36: Coal-to-ethylene glycol;

---Part 37: Wet-process phosphoric acid;

---Part 38: Polyvinyl chloride;

---Part 39: Coal-to-synthetic natural gas;

---Part 40: Shipbuilding;

---Part 41: Yeast manufacturing;

---Part 42: Rice Wine Manufacturing;

---Part 43: Smelting and separating production of ionic rare earth minerals;

---Part 44: Spandex products;

---Part 45: Recycled polyester products;

---Part 46: Nuclear Power;

---Part 47: Polysilicon production;

---Part 48: Vinylon products;

---Part 49: Nylon products;

---Part 50: Polyester polyester products;

---Part 51.p-xylene;

---Part 52: Purified Terephthalic Acid;

---Part 53: Sugar;

---Part 54: Canned food;

---Part 55: Leather;

---Part 56: Fur;

---Part 57: Dairy products;

---Part 58: Titanium Dioxide;

---Part 59: Vinyl acetate;

---Part 60: Silicone;

---Part 61: Lysine salt;

---Part 62: Cement;

---Part 63: Glass;

1 Scope

This document specifies the calculation method of leather water withdrawal quota, water withdrawal quota and quota management requirements.

This document is applicable to the management of water intake of existing, newly built and expanded leather manufacturing enterprises.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 12452 General Rules for Enterprise Water Balance Test

GB/T 18820 General Rules for the Compilation of Water Intake Quotas for Industrial Enterprises

GB/T 21534 Industrial water and water saving terms

GB 24789 General Rules for the Provision and Management of Water Measuring Instruments for Water Use Units

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18820 and GB/T 21534 apply to this document.

3.1 Leather

The skins (i.e. raw hides) peeled from pigs, cattle, sheep and other animals are subjected to systematic chemical and physical treatments to make them suitable for various purposes Semi-finished leather or finished leather. Finishing and processing from semi-finished leather into finished leather also belongs to the category of leather manufacturing.

3.2 Rawhides

The basic raw material for leather manufacturing is derived from the skins of various animals (mainly livestock).

Note: Including leather that has not been or has been preserved before being manufactured.

3.3 Wetblue

Blue-green wet leather after chrome tanning.

3.4 Raw hidesandskinsfortanningindustry

Leather in the original state used by leather manufacturing companies to process leather.

Note: Such as raw hides, wet blue leather, etc.

3.5 Finished leather

The leather that has been processed can be sold as a finished product.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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