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GB/T 14778-2008General rules of coloured light for safety (English PDF)

安全色光通用规则

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 5, 2025

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 14778-2008 is the English-translated version of 安全色光通用规则.

GB/T 14778-2008 — This document specifies the indications and application scenarios for safe color light, the range of color areas, and the requirements for the use of safe color light.

This document applies to safe colored light used by production and business units and public places. This document does not apply to colored light used in aviation, maritime, or inland waterway transportation, nor to reflected light.

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Document preview — GB/T 14778-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.100
Classification
C 65
Replacing
GB/T 14778-2008

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Safety Color Representation and Usage Scenarios
  • 5 Color range
  • 6 Requirements for the use of safe colored light
  • Appendix A (Informative). Chromaticity range, chromaticity boundaries, and chromaticity coordinates of the intersections of chromaticity ranges for safe colored light.

Foreword

This document conforms to GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

Drafting is scheduled.

This document replaces GB/T 14778-2008 "General Rules for Safe Colors and Light". Compared with GB/T 14778-2008, the main differences are structural adjustments and...

Aside from editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

--Added a reference to "Safety Colors and Safety Symbols" (see Chapter 5).

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.

This document was first published in 1993, revised for the first time in 2008, and this is the second revision.

General Rules for Safe Colored Light

1 Scope

This document specifies the indications and application scenarios for safe color light, the range of color areas, and the requirements for the use of safe color light.

This document applies to safe colored light used by production and business units and public places.

This document does not apply to colored light used in aviation, maritime, or inland waterway transportation, nor to reflected light.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are listed below.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB 2894 Safety Colors and Safety Signs GB/T 5698 Color Terminology

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 5698 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.

Colored light

Visible light produces the sensation of brightness and color in the human visual system.

Note. Includes steady-state light and flashes.

Colored light for safety Colored light that conveys safety information.

Note. Includes four colors of light. red, yellow, green, and blue. White light is an auxiliary color.

4 Safety color indications and usage scenarios

4.1 Red light

4.1.1 Representing Items

Colors of light that indicate prohibition, cessation, danger, emergency, fire, etc.

4.1.2 Use Cases

Colored light is used in various prohibition signs, traffic prohibition signs, fire equipment signs, mechanical stop buttons, brakes and parking devices.

Place or facility.

Note. Examples include the colored light of "No Entry" signs for dangerous areas; the colored light of regular traffic lights indicating "Stop"; the colored light indicating prohibition or danger during road construction; and the colored light for general vehicles.

The colored light of taillights; the colored light of nighttime markings on vehicles carrying explosives or other dangerous materials; the colored light of taillights on trains inside tunnels; and the colored light of warning lights suspended at dangerous locations inside tunnels.

Colored light; colored light indicating the location of the emergency stop button; colored light used as a luminous signal to report emergencies and call for help; colored light indicating fire hydrants and fire extinguishers.

Colored light used for the location of fire alarms, fire extinguishers, and other fire-fighting equipment.

4.2 Yellow light

4.2.1 Representing Items

Colored light used to indicate alertness, warnings, etc.

4.2.2 Use Cases

Used in places or facilities where colored light is used to remind people of important matters.

Note. Examples include the color light for "warning" signals on road traffic lights; the color light for "caution" signals in general; and the color light for signs indicating the direction of train travel at an entrance.

4.3 Green light

4.3.1 Representing Items

Colored light indicating permission, safety, warning, rescue, etc.

4.3.2 Use Cases

Used in places or facilities where colored light is required for permission, safety, warning, or emergency situations.

Note. Examples include safety passages in workshops and factories, pedestrian and vehicle traffic signs, first aid stations and ambulance stations, emergency evacuation routes, refuge areas in tunnels, and other safety measures.

The colored light used for protective equipment indicator lights; the colored light used for equipment/machine start buttons.

4.4 Blue light

4.4.1 Representing Items

Colored light indicating guidance, instructions, etc.

4.4.2 Use Cases

Colored light is used in places or facilities where it is used for various instructions, signs, and other matters.

Note. For example, the colored light indicating the direction and location of a parking lot.

4.5 White light

4.5.1 Representing Items

White light is the auxiliary color light.

4.5.2 Use Cases

Used for text, arrows, and other information to indicate direction and location.

Note. For example, the text or arrows marked with this color light are used to achieve the purpose of "guidance".

5 Color range

Safety colored lights should be clearly identifiable within the designed distance and should comply with the requirements of GB 2894.Appendix A provides the color values of safety colored lights.

Color area range, color boundary, and color coordinates of the intersection of color areas.

6 Requirements for the use of safe colored light

When using safe colored light, the brightness of the surrounding environment and its relationship with other colors should be considered, and the safe colored light should be clearly visible. Precautions should be taken when using it.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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