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GB/T 10810.3-2025Uncut finished spectacle lenses - Part 3: Transmittance test methods (English PDF)

眼镜镜片第3部分:透射比试验方法

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

February 28, 2025

Implementation date

March 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 10810.3-2025 is the English-translated version of 眼镜镜片第3部分:透射比试验方法.

GB/T 10810.3-2025 — This document describes the test method for the transmission ratio performance of glasses lenses. This document applies to testing the transmission ratio performance of glasses lenses.

Other relevant glasses product transmission ratio test methods are performed in accordance with this document.

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Document preview — GB/T 10810.3-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
11.040.70

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • Introduction...6
  • 1 Scope...7
  • 2 Normative references...7
  • 3 Terms and definitions...7
  • 4 Symbols...12
  • 5 Classification...12
  • 6 Instruments and equipment...13
  • 6.1 General requirements for measuring devices...13
  • 6.2 Measuring device for photochromic lenses...13
  • 6.3 Polarization lens measuring device...14
  • 6.4 Light-resistant irradiation measurement device...16
  • 7 Samples...17
  • 7.1 General requirements...17
  • 7.2 Special requirements for photochromic lenses...17
  • 8 Test steps...17
  • 8.1 General Parameters...17
  • 8.2 Photochromic lenses...18
  • 8.3 Polarized lenses...19
  • 8.4 Light irradiation resistance performance...20
  • 9 Data processing...20
  • 9.1 Luminous transmittance...20
  • 9.2 Solar ultraviolet (UV) transmittance...21
  • 9.3 Transmittance in the solar ultraviolet A spectrum...21
  • 9.4 Transmittance in the solar ultraviolet B spectrum...21
  • 9.5 Traffic signal transmittance ratio...22
  • 9.6 Solar blue-luminous transmittance...22
  • 9.7 Solar IR transmittance...22
  • 10 Test report...23

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020

"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Rules for the structure and drafting of

standardizing documents".

This document is Part 3 of GB/T 10810 "Uncut finished spectacle lenses". GB/T 10810

has already released the following parts.

- Part 1.Single-vision and multifocal;

- Part 2.Power-variation;

- Part 3.Transmittance test methods;

- Part 4.Anti-reflective coatings test methods;

- Part 5.Abrasion-resistant of surfaces test methods.

This document replaces GB 10810.3-2006 "Spectacle lenses and related eye wear --

Part 3.Transmittance specifications and test methods". Compared with GB 10810.3-

2006, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical

changes are as follows.

a) Added the definitions for solar blue-luminous transmittance and solar IR

transmittance (see 3.9, 3.10 of this Edition);

b) Deleted the definitions for colorless lenses, photochromic lenses, and assembled

lenses (see 3.9~3.17 of Edition 2006);

c) Deleted the required contents (see Chapter 5 of Edition 2006);

d) Added measuring devices and methods for light irradiation resistance

performance (see 6.4, 8.4 of this Edition);

e) Added measurement methods for solar blue-luminous transmittance and solar IR

transmittance (see 8.1 of this Edition);

f) Deleted the inspection rules (see Chapter 7 of Edition 2006);

g) Added spectral characteristics of ultraviolet filters for testing their resistance to

light irradiation (see Annex B of this Edition);

h) Added weight data for calculating the solar blue-luminous transmittance and solar

IR transmittance (see Annex D and Annex E of this Edition).

The modification of this document adopts ISO 8980-3.2022 "Ophthalmic optics --

Uncut finished spectacle lenses -- Part 3.Transmittance specifications and test

methods".

Compared with ISO 8980-3.2022, this document has more structural adjustments. See

Annex A for a list of comparisons of structural numbers between two documents.

The technical differences between this document and ISO 8980-3.2022 and their

reasons are as follows.

a) Deleted the normative references ISO 14889, ISO 11664-1, and ISO 11664-2 (see

Chapter 1, 6.1, 7.3.1, 7.6.2.3, Table A.1, Table A.2 of ISO 8980-3.2022) to adapt

to the Chinese standard system;

b) Replaced ISO 13666 with the normative reference GB/T 26397.Changed the

terms and definitions (see Chapter 3) to adapt to China's technical conditions and

increased operability;

c) Replaced ISO 11664-1 with the normative reference GB/T 3978 (see 3.2, 3.6,

6.3.2) to adapt to China's technical conditions and increased operability;

d) Replaced ISO 11664-2 with the normative reference GB/T 20147 (see 6.3.2) to

adapt to China's technical conditions and increase operability;

e) Deleted the content of the technical requirements (see Chapter 6 of ISO 8980-

3.2022) to adapt to the Chinese standard system. Its content is stipulated in

relevant product standards;

f) Changed the general requirements for measuring devices. Added the normative

reference JJF 1106 (see 6.1; 7.1, 7.2 of ISO 8980-3.2022) to adapt to China's

technical conditions and increase operability;

g) Added the measurement method of solar blue-luminous transmittance and solar

IR transmittance (see 9.6, 9.7) to adapt to China's technical conditions and

increased operability;

h) Deleted the content of the logo (see Chapter 8 of ISO 8980-3.2022) to adapt to

the Chinese standard system. Its content is stipulated in relevant product standards;

i) Added test reports (see Chapter 10) to adapt to China's technical conditions and

increased operability;

j) Added solar radiation spectral power distribution function for calculating solar IR

transmittance (see Annex E) to adapt to the technical conditions in China and

increased operability.

This document has made the following editing changes.

- To coordinate with Chinese existing standards, the standard name was changed to

"Uncut finished spectacle lenses -- Part 3.Transmittance test methods";

Uncut finished spectacle lenses -- Part 3.Transmittance test

methods

1 Scope

This document describes the test method for the transmission ratio performance of

glasses lenses.

This document applies to testing the transmission ratio performance of glasses lenses.

Other relevant glasses product transmission ratio test methods are performed in

accordance with this document.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this

document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 3978, Standard illuminants and geometric conditions

GB/T 20147, CIE standard colorimetric observers (GB/T 20147-2006, CIE

10527.1991, IDT)

GB/T 26397, Ophthalmic optics -- Terminology (GB/T 26397-2011, ISO

13666.1998, MOD)

JJF 1106, Calibration specification of transmittance measuring equipment for

ophthalmic products

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 26397 as

well as the followings apply.

3.1 spectral transmittance

tau (lambda)

At any specified wavelength (lambda), the ratio of the spectral radiation flux through the lens

to the incident spectral radiation flux.

(6). The measurement methods for luminous transmittance tauV and traffic signal

transmittance tau SIGN are described in sections 8.1.1 and 8.1.2.

8.1.4 Transmittance in the solar ultraviolet A spectrum tauSUVA

To measure the transmittance in the solar ultraviolet A spectrum tauSUVA, the spectral

power distribution function of solar radiation and the relative spectral damage function

of ultraviolet radiation should be used for calculation. The spectral bandwidth should

not exceed 5 nm. The wavelength sampling interval for spectral transmittance should

not exceed 5 nm. Calculate according to formula (12).

8.1.5 Transmittance in the solar ultraviolet B spectrum tauSUVB

To measure the transmittance in the solar ultraviolet B spectrum tauSUVB, the spectral

power distribution function of solar radiation and the relative spectral damage function

of ultraviolet radiation should be used for calculation. The spectral bandwidth is not

greater than 5 nm. The wavelength sampling interval for spectral transmittance should

not exceed 5 nm. Calculate according to formula (13).

8.1.6 Transmittance in the solar ultraviolet spectrum tauSUV

To measure the transmittance in the solar ultraviolet spectrum tauSUV, the spectral power

distribution function of solar radiation and the relative spectral damage function of

ultraviolet radiation should be used for calculation. The spectral bandwidth should not

exceed 5 nm. The wavelength sampling interval for spectral transmittance should not

exceed 5 nm. Calculate according to formula (11).

8.1.7 Solar blue-luminous transmittance tausb

To measure the solar blue-luminous transmittance tausb, the solar spectral power

distribution function and blue light damage function should be used for calculation. The

spectral bandwidth should not exceed 5 nm. The wavelength sampling interval for

spectral transmittance should not exceed 5 nm. Calculate according to formula (15).

8.1.8 Solar IR transmittance tauSIR

To measure the solar IR transmittance tauSIR, the solar spectral power distribution function

should be used for calculation. The wavelength sampling interval for spectral

transmittance should not exceed 10 nm. Calculate according to formula (16).

8.2 Photochromic lenses

8.2.1 Preprocessing

After cleaning the lenses, follow the procedures specified in the technical instructions

provided by the manufacturer to keep the lenses in a faded state.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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