GB 9706.245-2020Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-45: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of mammographic X-ray equipment and mammographic stereotactic devices (English PDF)
医用电气设备 第2-45部分:乳腺X射线摄影设备和乳腺摄影立体定位装置的基本安全和基本性能专用要求
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
December 24, 2020
Implementation date
May 1, 2023
Scope
GB 9706.245-2020 is the English-translated version of 医用电气设备 第2-45部分:乳腺X射线摄影设备和乳腺摄影立体定位装置的基本安全和基本性能专用要求.
GB 9706.245-2020 — This standard applies to the basic safety and basic performance of mammography equipment, including mammography tomosynthesis imaging equipment and mammography stereotaxic devices, also referred to as ME equipment hereinafter.
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Document preview — GB 9706.245-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 11.040.50
- Classification
- C 43
- Replacing
- GB 9706.24-2005
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Preface
- 201.1 Scope, purpose and related standards
- 201.2 Normative references
- 201.3 Terms and Definitions
- 201.4 General requirements
- 201.5 General requirements for ME equipment testing
- 201.6 Classification of ME equipment and ME systems
- 201.7 ME equipment identification, marking and documentation
- 201.8 Protection of ME equipment against electric shock risk
- 201.9 Protection of ME equipment and ME systems against mechanical hazards
- 201.10 Protection against unwanted or excessive radiation risks
- 201.11 Protection against over-temperature and other hazards
- 201.12 Accuracy of controllers and instruments and protection against dangerous outputs
- 201.13 Dangerous conditions and fault states of ME equipment
- 201.14 Programmable Medical Electrical System (PEMS)
- 201.15 Structure of ME equipment
- 201.16 ME System
- 201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME equipment and ME systems
- 202 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and tests
- 202.101 Basic performance immunity test
- 203 Radiation protection of diagnostic X-ray equipment
- 203.4 General requirements
- 203.5 Marking, and documentation of ME equipment
- 203.6 Radiation Management
- 203.7 Radiation quality
- 203.8 Limitation and indication of X-ray beam range and the relationship between X-ray field and image receiving area
- 203.9 Focal distance
- 203.10 Attenuation of X-ray beam between patient and X-ray image receiver
- 203.11 Protection from residual radiation
- 203.13 Protection against stray radiation
- Appendix
- Appendix AA (informative appendix) special guide and principle explanation
- Reference
Foreword
GB 9706 "Medical Electrical Equipment" is divided into the following parts:
---Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and basic performance;
---Part 1-3: General requirements for basic safety and basic performance Parallel standard: Radiation protection of diagnostic X-ray equipment;
---Part 2-1: Specific requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of electron accelerators with energy from 1MeV to 50MeV;
---Part 2-2: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of high-frequency surgical equipment and high-frequency accessories;
---Part 2-3: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of short-wave treatment equipment;
---Part 2-4: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of cardiac defibrillators;
---Part 2-5: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of ultrasonic physical therapy equipment;
---Part 2-6: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of microwave therapy equipment;
---Part 2-8: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of therapeutic X-ray equipment with an energy of 10kV to 1MV;
---Part 2-11: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of gamma beam therapy equipment;
---Part 2-12: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of intensive care ventilators;
---Part 2-13: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of anesthesia workstations;
---Part 2-16: Specific requirements for basic safety and basic performance of hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration equipment;
---Part 2-17: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of automatic control brachytherapy after-installation equipment;
---Part 2-18: Specific requirements for basic safety and basic performance of endoscopic equipment;
---Part 2-19: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of infant incubators;
---Part 2-22: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of laser equipment for surgery, plastic surgery, treatment and diagnosis;
---Part 2-24: Specific requirements for basic safety and basic performance of infusion pumps and infusion controllers;
---Part 2-25: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of electrocardiograph;
---Part 2-26: Specific requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of EEG machines;
---Part 2-27: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of ECG monitoring equipment;
---Part 2-28: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of medical diagnostic X-ray tube components;
---Part 2-29: Specific requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of radiotherapy simulators;
---Part 2-36: Specific requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of in vitro lithotripsy equipment;
---Part 2-37: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of ultrasonic diagnostic and monitoring equipment;
---Part 2-39: Specific requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of peritoneal dialysis equipment;
---Part 2-43: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of interventional X-ray equipment;
---Part 2-44: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of X-ray computed tomography equipment;
---Part 2-45: The basic safety and basic performance of mammography equipment and mammography stereotaxic devices Claim;
--- Part 2-54: Specific requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of X-ray photography and fluoroscopy equipment;
---Part 2-60: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of dental equipment;
---Part 2-63: Special requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of extraoral imaging dental X-ray machines;
---Part 2-65: Specific requirements for the basic safety and basic performance of intraoral imaging dental X-ray machines;
---Part 2-66: Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of hearing equipment and hearing equipment system:
This part is part 2-45 of GB 9706:
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009:
This part replaces GB 9706.24-2005 "Medical electrical equipment Part 2-45: Mammography equipment and mammography stand Special requirements for the safety of body positioning devices:
Compared with GB 9706.24-2005, the main technical changes in this part are as follows:
increased:
---The scope of application clarifies the mammography equipment including mammography equipment and mammography stereotaxic device Equipment and including mammography equipment using integrated digital X-ray image receiver or integrated fluorescence storage subsystem (See:201:1:1);
---Basic performance requirements (see table:201:101);
---Added the apparent resistance of the power supply network, average gland dose, defect detector unit, raw data, unprocessed data, comparison Degree to noise ratio (see:201:3);
---Automatic exposure control (AEC) repeatability (see 203.6:5:3:2:);
---Automatic exposure control (AEC) thickness response (see 203.6:5:3:
---Imaging performance (see 203.6:7);
---The correlation coefficient of the minimum air kerma rate in different target materials and filtration combinations is given (see 203.6:7:104:1);
---Maximum loading time requirements under a specific mode (see 203.6:7:104: 2):
edited:
---Test method for linearity of air kerma kinetic energy at the interval of loading factors (see 203.6:3:1:2, GB 9706.24-2005 50:105:4):
This part uses the redrafting method to modify and adopt IEC 60601-2-45:2015 "Medical Electrical Equipment Part 2-45: Mammary X-ray Special requirements for basic safety and basic performance of photographic equipment and mammography stereotaxic devices:" the technical differences between this part and IEC 60601-2-45:2015 and the reasons are as follows:
---Regarding normative reference documents, this section has made adjustments with technical differences to adapt to my country's technical conditions and adjustments:
The situation is collectively reflected in:201:2 "Normative Reference Documents", and the specific adjustments are as follows:
- Replace IEC 60601-1-2:2014 with YY0505-2012 which is equivalent to adopting international standards (see:201:1:
Text);
- Replace IEC 60601-1-3:2013 with GB 9706.103-2020 which is modified to adopt international standards (see:201:1:3 and related Customs provisions);
- Removed IEC 60613:2010:
This section has made the following editorial changes:
---All terms are represented in bold;
--- The original text of the international standard in:201:7:9:2:1 was "Meet local regulations", and was revised to "Comply with Chinese radiation protection regulations" in the standard conversion Requirements";
---The term index of the international standard has been deleted:
Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patents: The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents:
This part is proposed and managed by the State Drug Administration:
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this part are as follows:
---GB 9706.24-2005:
Medical Electrical Equipment Part 2-45:
Mammography equipment and mammography stereo Specific requirements for basic safety and basic performance of positioning devices
201.1 Scope, purpose and related standards in addition to the following, Chapter 1 of the general standard 1) applies:
1) The general standard is GB 9706.1-2020 "Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Basic Performance":
201.1.1 Scope
replace:
This section applies to the basic mammography equipment including mammography equipment and mammography stereotaxic equipment Safety and basic performance, hereinafter also referred to as ME equipment:
Note 1: This includes mammography equipment that uses an integrated digital X-ray image receiver or an integrated fluorescence storage subsystem:
This section does not apply to:
---Tomographic reconstruction outside the tomosynthesis of the breast;
--- CT scanning equipment applicable to GB 9706.244-2020;
---Diagnostic console;
---Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS);
---Non-integrated fluorescent storage reader;
---Hard copy camera;
---Film, intensifying screen and cassette;
---Computer Aided Inspection (CAD);
---Perform biopsy devices and other biopsy tools;
---Display the operation mode of partial contrast (digital mammography with enhanced contrast):
If a chapter or article is clearly applicable only to ME equipment or only to ME systems, then the title and content of the chapter or article will be written Bright: If not stated, then the relevant chapters or clauses apply to both ME equipment and ME systems:
Note 2: GB 9706.3-2000 and GB 9706.14-1997 are not part of the standard system of mammography equipment and mammography stereotaxic devices:
section:
201.1.2 Purpose
replace:
The purpose of this part is to establish basic safety and basic performance specifications for mammography equipment and mammography stereotaxic devices:
Use requirements; in order to ensure safety, it specifies the methods used to prove compliance with these requirements and provides guidance for risk management:
201.1.3 Parallel standards Supplement:
This special standard refers to Chapter 2 of the general standard and applicable parallel standards listed in:201:2 of this special standard:
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 36 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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Related Standards
GB 9706.1-2020 — Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
GB 9706.103-2020 — Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance. Collateral Standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment
GB 9706.12-1997 — Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for safety 3. Collateral standard: General requirements for radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment
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