GB 8952-2016National food safety standard - Specifications for Production Sanitation of Beers (English PDF)
食品安全国家标准 啤酒生产卫生规范
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Issued by
National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
December 23, 2016
Implementation date
December 23, 2017
Scope
GB 8952-2016 is the English-translated version of 食品安全国家标准 啤酒生产卫生规范.
GB 8952-2016 is the Chinese standard "National food safety standard - Specifications for Production Sanitation of Beers".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the basic requirements and management guidelines for sites, facilities and personnel during material purchase, processing, packaging, storage and transportation and others in the production process of beers.
This Standard applies to the production of beers.
Its clauses include application scope; terms and definitions; apply.; site selection and factory environment; plant and workshop; food materials, food additives and food related; food safety control over production process; storage and transportation of products; product recall management; training; management system and personnel; record keeping and file management.
It was issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China on 2016-12-23 and took effect on 2017-12-23.
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Document preview — GB 8952-2016
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Application Scope...4
- 2 Terms and Definitions...4
- 3 Site Selection and Factory Environment...4
- 4 Plant and Workshop...4
- 5 Facilities and Equipment...5
- 6 Hygienic Management...5
- 7 Food Materials, Food Additives and Food Related Products...6
- 8 Food Safety Control over Production Process...6
- 9 Inspection...7
- 10 Storage and Transportation of Products...8
- 11 Product Recall Management...8
- 12 Training...8
- 13 Management System and Personnel...8
- 14 Record Keeping and File Management...8
Foreword
This Standard replaces GB 8952-1988, Hygienic Specifications of Beer Factory.
Compared with GB 8952-1988, the major changes of this Standard are as follows.
-- the standard name is changed into "National Food Safety Standard –
Specifications for Production Sanitation of Beers";
-- the framework of the standard is modified;
-- the requirements for product recall and management are added;
-- the requirements for training are added;
-- the requirements for management system and personnel are added;
-- Annex A "Items and Requirements for the Test of Carbon Dioxide Produced and
Used by the Enterprise" and Annex B "Microbiological Monitoring Procedure Guide
for the Production Process of Beers" are added.
National Food Safety Standard -
Specifications for Production Sanitation of Beers
1 Application Scope
This Standard specifies the basic requirements and management guidelines for sites,
facilities and personnel during material purchase, processing, packaging, storage and
transportation and others in the production process of beers.
This Standard applies to the production of beers.
2 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB 14881-
2013 apply.
3 Site Selection and Factory Environment
As specified in Article 3 of GB 14881-2013.
4 Plant and Workshop
4.1 As specified in 4.1 of GB 14881-2013.
4.2 As specified in 4.2 of GB 14881-2013.
4.3 Characteristic requirements for plant design
4.3.1 The work zones shall be designated in the plants and workshops, including
clean work zones, quasi-clean work zones and general work zones.
4.3.1.1 The clean work zones include yeast spread cultivation rooms (except all
spread cultivation procedures which are conducted in closed tanks and pipes), draft
(fresh) beer filling rooms (areas) and so on.
4.3.1.2 The quasi-clean work zones include water treatment rooms, saccharification
rooms, fermentation rooms, filtration rooms, bright beer rooms, lager beer filling rooms
(areas) using automatic filling equipment and so on.
4.3.1.3 The general work zones include warehouses of raw and auxiliary materials,
warehouses of packaging materials, warehouses of finished products, power auxiliary
rooms and so on.
7 Food Materials, Food Additives and Food Related
Products
7.1 Materials
7.1.1 The materials including barley and rice shall be as specified in relevant national
food safety standards; no perishable materials or materials containing fungimycins,
contaminants or pesticide remains exceeding standard shall be used.
7.1.2 The materials including barley, rice, malt, syrup, starch and hop products shall
be provided with acceptance records.
7.1.3 The hop products shall be stored in a place where it is dry, shady and at suitable
temperature.
7.1.4 Beer yeast shall meet relevant regulations; strict rules for strain management
and operation shall be made; strain preservation and strain propagation shall be
carried out by following the rules closely and provided with records.
7.1.5 The carbon dioxide recycled during the fermentation process of the beer
enterprise shall not be managed as a food additive; the enterprise shall enhance the
safety control of the recycling process of carbon dioxide, referring to Annex A for the
specific requirements.
7.2 Food Additives
7.2.1 As specified in 7.3 of GB 14881-2013 and GB 2760.
7.2.2 The carbon dioxide outsourced by the enterprise shall be as specified in GB
1886.228.
7.3 Food related products
7.3.1 As specified in 7.4 of GB 14881-2013.
7.3.2 Beer bottles (barrels) shall be as specified in relevant national standards; and
recycled beer bottles (barrels) shall be washed and sterilized thoroughly before use.
8 Food Safety Control over Production Process
8.1 Food contamination risk control
As specified in 8.1 of GB 14881-2013.
8.2 Biological contamination control
10 Storage and Transportation of Products
10.1 Storage and transportation of finished products
As specified in Article 10 of GB 14881-2013.
10.2 Storage and transportation of semi-finished products
10.2.1 Transport in closed tank trucks which are capable of maintaining the
temperature, working under the pressure 0.08 MPa ~ 0.10 MPa and conducting
cleaning in place (CIP); all inlets and outlets of the tanks shall be locked and provided
with relevant protective measures and the keys shall be kept by special personnel.
10.2.2 Make the rules for food safety management of tank trucks, test the beers in
the tanks regularly by sampling and ensure the requirements of relevant standards are
met; clean and sterilize the tanks regularly, verify the effects of cleaning and keep the
records of testing and inspection.
10.2.3 Each tank truck shall carry food safety tracking and recording devices to
record the information including the locking of the inlets and outlets of the tanks,
cleaning and sanitary inspection.
10.2.4 The storage time of semi-finished beers shall not exceed 3 d; and the
temperature shall not exceed 10°C.
11 Product Recall Management
As specified in Article 11 of GB 14881-2013.
12 Training
As specified in Article 12 of GB 14881-2013.
13 Management System and Personnel
As specified in Article 13 of GB 14881-2013.
14 Record Keeping and File Management
As specified in Article 14 of GB 14881-2013.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 8 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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