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GB 5009.264-2016Determination of benzyl acetate in tea-drink -- Gas chromatography method (English PDF)

食品安全国家标准 食品乙酸苄酯的测定

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Issued by

National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 23, 2016

Implementation date

June 23, 2017

Scope

GB 5009.264-2016 is the English-translated version of 食品安全国家标准 食品乙酸苄酯的测定.

GB 5009.264-2016 is the Chinese standard "Determination of benzyl acetate in tea-drink -- Gas chromatography method". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the gas chromatographic method for the determination of benzyl acetate in tea-drink.

This standard applies to the determination of benzyl acetate in tea-drink. Its clauses include principle; reagents and materials; instruments and equipment; analytical procedures.

It was issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC on 2016-12-23 and took effect on 2017-06-23.

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Document preview — GB 5009.264-2016

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Principle...4
  • 3 Reagents and materials...4
  • 4 Instruments and equipment...5
  • 5 Analytical procedures...5
  • 6 Expression of analytical results...6
  • 7 Precision...7
  • 8 Others...7

1 Scope

This standard specifies the gas chromatographic method for the determination of benzyl acetate in tea-drink.

This standard applies to the determination of benzyl acetate in tea-drink.

2 Principle

After the benzyl acetate in the tea-drink is extracted and made to certain volume, it is separated from the internal standard n-dodecane and other components in a gas chromatographic column, detected by a hydrogen flame ionization detector, quantified by an internal standard method.

3 Reagents and materials

Unless otherwise stated, the reagents used in this method are of analytical grade, the water is the grade III water as specified in GB/T 6682.

3.1 Reagents

3.1.1 Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2).

3.1.2 Anhydrous ethanol (C2H6O).

3.2 Standard substance

3.2.1 Benzyl acetate (C9H10O2). Content >= 98%.

3.2.2 n-Dodecane [CH3(CH2)10CH3]. Content >= 98%.

3.3 Preparation of standard solution

3.3.1 Benzyl acetate standard stock solution (1000 µg/mL). Accurately WEIGH

100 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of benzyl acetate; USE absolute ethanol to dissolve and dilute it to 100 mL.

3.3.2 Benzyl acetate use solution (80 µg/mL). Accurately TAKE 8.00 mL of 1000

µg/mL benzyl acetate solution; USE dichloromethane to make its volume reach to 100 mL. PREPARE it before use.

3.3.3 n-Dodecane internal standard solution (200 µg/mL). Accurately WEIGH

20 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of n-dodecane; USE dichloromethane to dilute it to

100 mL.

3.3.4 Preparation of mixed standard solution. ADD 4 mL of 80 µg/mL benzyl

acetate and 1 mL of 200 µg/mL n-dodecane solution into a 5 mL colorimetric tube; MIX it uniformly; it is used to calculate the relative correction factor.

4 Instruments and equipment

4.1 Gas Chromatograph. It is equipped with a hydrogen flame ionization detector.

4.2 Nitrogen blow dryer.

4.3 Analytical balance. The sensitivities are 0.1 mg and 0.01 g.

5 Analytical procedures

5.1 Pretreatment of sample

Accurately WEIGH 40 g (accurate to 0.01 g) of tea-drink in a 125 mL separatory funnel; ADD 20 mL of dichloromethane; SHAKE it for 1 min; LET it be standing for layering; DROP the dichloromethane layer slowly into the funnel (a little cotton wool at the bottom, 10 g anhydrous sodium sulfate above it) to perform dehydration and filtration; COLLECT it into a 50 mL graduated test tube; then

ADD 20 mL of dichloromethane into the separatory funnel; SHAKE it for 1 min;

LET it be standing for layering; PERFORM filtration and collection as above;

then USE a small amount of dichloromethane to rinse the funnel for 3 times;

COLLECT it. USE nitrogen blow dryer (30 °C) to concentrate the collected solution to about 3 mL; USE a small amount of dichloromethane to completely transfer it into a 5 mL colorimetric tube. After adding 1 mL of 200 µg/mL n- dodecane, USE the dichloromethane to make its volume reach to 5 mL; MIX it uniformly to prepare for determination.

5.2 Reference conditions for gas chromatography

5.2.1 Chromatography column. SE-30 column, the column length is 30 m, the inner diameter is 0.53 mm, the film thickness is 1.0 µm, or others of equivalent performance.

5.2.2 Column temperature. The initial temperature is 90 °C. It is maintained at constant temperature 1 min, then subjected to programmed temperature-rise at the rate of 10 °C/min, the final temperature is 180 °C, which is kept for 3 min.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 7 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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