GB 5009.253-2016National Standard for Food Safety - Determination of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Animal-derived Food (English PDF)
食品安全国家标准 动物源性食品中全氟辛烷磺酸（PFOS）和全氟辛酸（PFOA）的测定
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Issued by
National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
August 31, 2016
Implementation date
March 1, 2017
Scope
GB 5009.253-2016 is the English-translated version of 食品安全国家标准 动物源性食品中全氟辛烷磺酸（PFOS）和全氟辛酸（PFOA）的测定.
GB 5009.253-2016 is the Chinese standard "National Standard for Food Safety - Determination of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Animal-derived Food".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the method of isotope dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in the determination of PFOS and PFOA in animal-derived food.
This Standard shall be applicable to the determination of PFOS and PFOA in animal-derived food. Its clauses include principle; reagents and materials; instruments and equipment; preparation of samples; analytical procedures; expression of analysis results; precision; others.
It was issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China on 2016-08-31 and took effect on 2017-03-01.
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Document preview — GB 5009.253-2016
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China
Contents
- 1 Scope...3
- 2 Principle...3
- 3 Reagents and Materials...3
- 4 Instruments and Equipment...5
- 5 Preparation of Samples...5
- 6 Analytical Procedures...5
- 7 Mass Control...7
- 8 Expression of Analysis Results...8
- 9 Precision...8
- 10 Others...8
- Appendix A Mass Spectrometry Reference Conditions...10
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the method of isotope dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in the determination of PFOS and PFOA in animal-derived food.
This Standard shall be applicable to the determination of PFOS and PFOA in animal-derived food.
2 Principle
Adopt acetonitrile to extract PFOS and PFOA from the sample. Start dispersive solid phase extraction and purification; adopt liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer to determine PFOS and PFOA. Adopt the internal standard method to quantify the content.
3 Reagents and Materials
Unless otherwise indicated, the reagents adopted under this method are of analytical purity. The water is first-grade water as specified in GB/T 6682.
3.1 Methanol (CH3OH). chromatographic purity.
3.2 Acetonitrile (CH3CN). chromatographic purity.
3.3 Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
3.4 Sodium chloride (NaCl).
3.5 Ammonium acetate (CH3COONH4). chromatographic purity.
3.6 N-propyl ethylenediamine solid phase adsorbent (PSA). 40 µm~60 µm, ProElut
filler, or equivalent.
3.7 C18 absorbent. 40 µm~60 µm, ProElut filler, or equivalent.
3.8 Graphitized carbon black adsorbent (GCB). 40 µm~60 µm, ProElut filler, or
mixed series of standard working fluid of PFOA (density. 0.05 µg/L, 0.1 µg/L, 0.5 µg/L,
1.0 µg/L, 2.0 µg/L, 10.0 µg/L) and mixed series of standard working fluid of PFOS (density. 0.1 µg/L, 0.2 µg/L, 1.0 µg/L, 10.0 µg/L, 20.0 µg/L, 40.0 µg/L). Prepare mixed series of standard working solution of 13C4-PFOA (density. 1.0 µg/L) and 1, 2, 3,
4-13C4-PFOS (density. 5.0 µg/L) that contains 13C isotope. Store under the temperature of -4°C. It can remain valid for 2 months.
4 Instruments and Equipment
4.1 Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer. equipped with ESI source.
4.2 Nitrogen blowing instrument.
4.3 Grinder.
4.4 Centrifuge, speed>=5,000 r/min.
4.5 Homogenizer, reference speed. 3,400 r/min~24,000 r/min.
4.6 Analytical balance. division value. 0.1 mg and 0.01 g.
5 Preparation of Samples
Take edible part (remove the bone and shell) from fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, octopus, chicken, pork and beef. Cut into small pieces, then, use grinder to make it into meat paste; remove eggshell, then, homogenize it; mix up milk for later usage.
Place the sample in the glass sample bottle, seal it, label it; store it under the temperature of -18°C.
6 Analytical Procedures
6.1 Pre-processing of Samples
6.1.1 Extracting
Weigh-take 5 g (accurate to 0.01 g) of sample (before usage, unfreeze and homogenize the sample); place it in 50 mL polypropylene centrifuge tube. Add 400 µL of mixed standard solution II, then, add 5 mL of water. Start 1 min whirlpool mixing, then, add 10 mL of acetonitrile (3.2) and 30 µL of hydrochloric acid (3.3); shake it for
10 min. Add 2 g of sodium chloride (3.4); shake again for 10 min; centrifuge at 5,000 r/min for 10 min. Remove supernatant acetonitrile solution, then, place it in another tube. Place the tube in water bath at 45°C, then, blow nitrogen till it is dry. Add 1 mL of methanol (3.1) to dilute; use injector to inhale 1 mL. Use 0.22 µm organic membrane to filter it; reserve for determination.
Before usage, conduct blank test on all organic solvents and test vessels adopted in this Standard. If their base value is higher than the limit of quantitation, re-evaporate the organic solvents, or replace the test vessels, until the base value is lower than the limit of quantitation.
8 Expression of Analysis Results
The content of PFOA and PFOS in the sample shall be calculated in accordance with
Formula (1).
Where.
X - The content of PFOA or PFOS in the sample, expressed in (µg/kg);
A - The peak area ratio between PFOA or PFOS chromatographic peak and the chromatographic peak of corresponding internal standard substance in the test solution, and PFOA or PFOS density obtained through standard curve line, expressed in (µg/L);
Ao - The peak area ratio between PFOA or PFOS chromatographic peak and the chromatographic peak of corresponding internal standard substance in the blank solution, and PFOA or PFOS density obtained through standard curve line, expressed in (µg/L);
V - The ultimate constant volume of the test solution, expressed in (mL);
f - Dilution times of the test solution;
m - The mass of the sample, expressed in (g).
The calculation result shall be expressed as the arithmetic mean value of two independent determination results obtained under repeatability conditions. The result shall retain two significant figures.
9 Precision
The absolute difference between the two independent determination results obtained under repeatability conditions shall not exceed 30% of the arithmetic mean value.
10 Others
The detection limit of PFOA is 0.002 µg/kg; the detection limit of PFOS is 0.02 µg/kg.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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