GB 26541-2011Autoclaved fly ash perforated brick (English PDF)
蒸压粉煤灰多孔砖
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Issued by
Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
June 16, 2011
Implementation date
April 1, 2012
Scope
GB 26541-2011 is the English-translated version of 蒸压粉煤灰多孔砖.
GB 26541-2011 — This standard specifies the autoclaved fly ash perforated brick terms and definitions, size, grade and mark a general rule, technical requirements, test methods, Inspection rules, product certification, stacking and transport.
This standard applies to industrial and civil construction of load-bearing structure with autoclaved fly ash perforated brick (hereinafter referred to as porous bricks).
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Document preview — GB 26541-2011
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 91.060.10
- Classification
- Q 15
Issued by: Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Size, grade and mark
- General provisions 2
- 6 2 Technical Requirements
- 7 Test Method
- 8 Inspection Rule
- 9 Product certification, stacking and transport
- Appendix A (normative) Test Method for Compressive Strength
- Appendix B (normative) Test Method 9 carbonation coefficient
Foreword
Chapter 6 of this standard are mandatory, others are recommended.
This standard is prepared in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
The standard proposed by China Building Materials Federation.
This standard by the national wall, roof and road construction materials Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC285) with centralized.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the autoclaved fly ash perforated brick terms and definitions, size, grade and mark a general rule, technical requirements, test methods, Inspection rules, product certification, stacking and transport.
This standard applies to industrial and civil construction of load-bearing structure with autoclaved fly ash perforated brick (hereinafter referred to as porous bricks).
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 175 Common Portland Cement Test methods for wall GB/T 2542 puzzle GB/T 4111 Test methods for small concrete hollow block GB 6566 building materials radionuclide limits GB/T 18968 wall material terms JC/T 409 silicate building products using fly ash JC/T 621 with lime silicate building products
3 Terms and Definitions
GB/T 18968 and established the following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
Fly ash, lime (or calcium carbide slag) as the main raw material, gypsum and other additives can be mixed with the right amount and other aggregates, the billets, pressed Molding, high-pressure steam curing made of brick, codenamed AFPB.
4 Size, grade and mark
4.1 Specifications
The outlook for perforated brick hexahedral right angle, the length, width, height should meet the requirements of Table 1.
Table 1 Dimensions in millimeters
Length (L) Width (B) Height (H) 360,330,290,240,190,140 240,190,115,90 115,90 Note. Other sizes after consultation by both parties, such as the construction of a thin mortar joint, the relevant size can be adjusted accordingly.
4.2 Rating
Press strength into MU15, MU20, MU25 three levels.
4.3 Mark
4.3.1 porous brick by product code (AFPB), size, strength grade, standard number of sequence tags.
4.3.2 Tag example
Size is 240mm × 115mm × 90mm, perforated brick strength class tag example MU15 as follows.
AFPB 240mm × 115mm × 90mm MU15 GB 26541
5 General Provisions
5.1 Raw materials
5.1.1 Fly shall comply with JC/T 409's.
5.1.2 quicklime shall comply with JC/T 621's.
5.1.3 Other materials
Shall comply with the relevant requirements of the standard, the relevant test should be done before the application of non-standard materials, meet the requirements before use.
5.2 Hole
5.2.1 The hole should be built to withstand the pressure in the direction consistent with the brick.
5.2.2 Shop pulp surface should be blind or semi-blind holes.
6 Technical Requirements
6.1 Appearance quality and size deviation
Appearance quality and size deviation should meet the requirements of Table 2.
Table 2 appearance quality and dimension deviation in millimeters
Name of Project Specifications Appearance Quality Missing edge off angle the number should be less than (a) 2 Maximum three directions projection size should not exceed 15 Crack crack extending projection size should not exceed a total of 20 Bend should be less than 1 Spall allowed Size deviation Length 2, -1 Width 2, -1 Height ± 2
6.2 Porosity
Porosity of not less than 25% and not more than 35%.
6.3 Intensity level
Intensity level should be in accordance with Table 3.
Table 3 intensity level megapascals
power level
Compressive strength and flexural strength the average of five monolithic >= >= minimum average of five monolithic minimum >= >= MU15 15.0 12.0 3.8 3.0 MU20 20.0 16.0 5.0 4.0 MU25 25.0 20.0 6.3 5.0
6.4 Frost resistance
Frost resistance shall conform to Table 4.
Table 4 frost resistance
Antifreeze mass loss rate of the use of regional indicators /% compressive strength loss rate /% Subtropical region D15 Hot summer and cold winter area D25 Cold regions D35 Cold area D50 <=5 <=25
6.5 Linear drying shrinkage
Linear drying shrinkage should not be greater than 0.50mm/m.
6.6 Carbonation coefficient
Carbonation coefficient should be not less than 0.85.
6.7 Water absorption
Water absorption should be less than 20%.
6.8 Limit of radionuclides
Radionuclide limits shall comply with the provisions of GB 6566.
7 Test methods
7.1 Appearance quality and size deviation
Appearance quality and dimension deviation test methods according to GB/T 2542 carried out.
7.2 Porosity
Porosity test methods according to GB/T 2542 carried out.
7.3 Intensity level
Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength according to Appendix A of flexural strength test method according to GB/T 2542 carried out.
7.4 Frost resistance
Frost resistance test method according to GB/T 4111 carried out, wherein the compressive strength test method in Appendix A be.
7.5 Linear drying shrinkage
Linear drying shrinkage test methods according to GB/T 4111 carried out, wherein a handheld gauge strain gauge is 150mm.
7.6 Carbonation coefficient
Carbonation coefficient test methods according to Annex B of.
7.7 Water absorption
Water absorption test methods according to GB/T 4111 carried out.
7.8 Limit of radionuclides
Radionuclide limits test methods according to GB 6566 carried out.
8 Inspection Rules
8.1 Inspection classification
Inspection is divided into the factory inspection and type testing.
8.1.1 factory inspection items include. appearance quality, dimensional variation and intensity level.
8.1.2 Type inspection items include all the technical requirements of the project. When one of the following circumstances, the need for the product type test.
a) new plant trial to identify stereotypes;
b) such as raw materials, technology, and other major changes occurred after the official production, which may affect product performance;
c) Normal production, every six months should be conducted;
d) Discontinued for three months or more, the production recovery;
e) factory inspection results are quite different when the last type inspection.
8.2 Batch rules
In the same batch of raw material, the same production technology, the same specifications, the same intensity level and the same age every 100,000 perforated brick as a group, according to a number less than 100,000 dollars.
8.3 Sampling rules
Test sample 8.3.1 appearance quality and dimension deviation extracted by random sampling from each batch of test products, test samples of other items Products by random sampling method from the appearance of quality and size deviation inspection sample extraction.
8.3.2 the number of samples in Table 5 were.
Table 5 Sample Number of Units blocks
Test items
Number of samples
(H/B) >=0.6 (H/B) 5, and d1 Appendix A (Normative) Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength A.1 Equipment A.1.1 Material Testing Machine Indication error testing machine should be less than 1% of its expected range selection should enable the specimen failure load falls on the full scale 20% to 80%.
A.1.2 Specimen preparation platform Specimen preparation platform should be flat level, flatness within its scope the longitudinal direction should be less than 0.1mm, available in metal or other material Make, plane size should be not less than 440mm × 240mm.
A.1.3 Level
Level specifications for 250mm ~ 400mm.
A.1.4 right angle on foot Right angle on foot should end length not less than 120mm, indexing is 1mm.
A.1.5 Steel ruler
Steel ruler specifications for 400mm, indexing is 1mm.
A.2 specimen
A.2.1 Number of specimens Autoclaved fly ash perforated brick compressive strength of five specimens.
A.2.2 Measure
Steel ruler to measure the size of each sample were measured width of the specimen (B) and length (L) in the middle on both sides of the sample, averaged, Accurate to 1mm; sample height (H) should take two values measured with two longer sides (L) at the middle, take the average to the nearest 1mm.
A.2.3 Preparation of test pieces Calculation of the aspect ratio (H/B).
A.2.3.1 (H/B) Preparation of test piece >=0.6 Take five whole brick in water (20 ± 5) °C after 24h immersion removed with a damp cloth to wipe the surface of the water, as the compressive strength of the specimen.
A.2.3.2 (H/B) Preparation of test pieces Appendix B (Normative) Carbonation coefficient test method B.1 equipment B.1.1 compressive strength test equipment with A.1.
B.1.2 carbonization chamber Volume put at least more than one set of specimens.
Environmental chamber conditions. volume of carbon dioxide at a concentration of (20 ± 3)%, relative humidity (70 ± 5)%, a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C.
B.2 Chemicals
Concentration of 1% phenolphthalein ethanol solution, with a concentration of 70% ethanol formulation.
B.3 Specimen
Number of aspect ratio (H/B) >=0.6 to two groups of 12 samples. A group of five was on a test piece; a group of seven carbide specimens, which 2 test for carbonation.
Aspect ratio (H/B)
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 8 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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