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GB 1886.199-2016Food additive -- Natural menthol (English PDF)

食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 天然薄荷脑

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Issued by

National Health and Family Planning Commission

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

August 31, 2016

Implementation date

January 1, 2017

Scope

GB 1886.199-2016 is the English-translated version of 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 天然薄荷脑.

GB 1886.199-2016 — This standard applies to peppermint oil as raw material by freezing crystallization separation obtained food additives natural menthol.

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Document preview — GB 1886.199-2016

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Classification
X 44
Replacing
GB 3862-2006

Issued by: National Health and Family Planning Commission

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Chemical name, molecular formula, molecular mass and structural formula
  • 2.1 Chemical Name
  • 2.3 Formula
  • 2.4 Relative molecular mass
  • 3 Technical requirements
  • 3.1 Sensory requirements
  • 3.2 Physical and Chemical Indicators

Foreword

This standard replaces GB 3862-2006 "food additives natural menthol." this standard compared with GB 3862-2006, the main changes are as follows.

--- "A melting point of 41.5 °C ~ 44.0 °C" to "Melting range 41.0 °C ~ 44.0 °C";

--- Added "Menthol" indicators;

--- Delete the words "heavy metal content" and "Arsenic content" requirement.

National Food Safety Standard Food additives natural menthol

1 Scope

This standard applies to peppermint oil as raw material by freezing crystallization separation obtained food additives natural menthol.

2 Chemical name, molecular formula, molecular mass and structural formula

2.1 Chemical Name

l-1- methyl-4-isopropyl-cyclohexanol -3 Formula 2.2 C10H20O

2.3 Formula

2.4 Relative molecular mass

156.27 (according to 2007 international relative atomic mass)

3 Technical requirements

3.1 Sensory requirements

Sensory requirements shall comply with the requirements of Table 1.

Table 1 Sensory requirements

Project requires test methods Color colorless State transparent prismatic or needle-like crystals the sample is placed on a clean white paper, were visually observed Pleasant aroma of mint-like aroma GB/T 14454.2

3.2 Physical and Chemical Indicators

Physical and chemical indicators should be consistent with the provisions of Table 2.

Table 2. Physical and chemical indicators

Item Index Test Method Solubility (25 °C) 1g sample soluble in 5mL90% (volume fraction) ethanol GB/T 14455.3 Menthol, w /% >= 99.0 Appendix A Melting range/°C 41.0 ~ 44.0 GB/T 14457.3 After evaporation residue content /% <= 0.05 GB/T 14454.6 Specific rotation (25 °C) -50 ° ~ -49 ° GB/T 14454.5 Appendix A Determination of Menthol A.1 instruments and equipment A.1.1 chromatograph. According to GB/T 11538-2006 provisions in Chapter 5.

A.1.2 Column. capillary column.

A.1.3 Detector. Hydrogen flame ionization detector.

A.2 Determination

Area normalization method. According to GB/T 11538-2006 10.4 Determination.

Sample Preparation. Weigh 2g sample was dissolved in 1mL of anhydrous ethanol, shake spare.

A.3 repeatability and results are shown According to GB/T 11538-2006 provisions in 11.4, shall comply with the requirements.

Food Additives Menthol gas chromatograph and operating conditions, see Appendix B.

Appendix B

Food additives natural menthol gas chromatograph and operating conditions (Area normalization method) B.1 food additives natural menthol gas chromatogram Food additives natural menthol GC is shown in Figure B.1.

Explanation.

1 --- Ethanol (solvent);

2 --- menthol.

Figure B.1 food additives natural menthol gas chromatogram

B.2 operating conditions B.2.1 Column. capillary column length 30m, an inner diameter of 0.25mm.

B.2.2 stationary phase. Polyethylene glycol 20000.

B.2.3 film thickness. 0.25µm.

B.2.4 chromatography oven temperature. linear temperature program from 100 °C to 150 °C, the rate of 2.5 °C/min, and then heated at 150 °C 10min.

B.2.5 inlet temperature. 230 °C.

B.2.6 detector temperature. 250 °C.

B.2.7 Detector. Hydrogen flame ionization detector.

B.2.8 carrier gas. nitrogen.

Before B.2.9 column pressure. 103kPa B.2.10 Injection volume. 0.1µL.

B.2.11 Split ratio. 100.1.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 3 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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