GB 1886.196-2016Food additive -- Ethyl hexanoate (English PDF)
食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 己酸乙酯
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Issued by
National Health and Family Planning Commission
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
August 31, 2016
Implementation date
January 1, 2017
Scope
GB 1886.196-2016 is the English-translated version of 食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 己酸乙酯.
GB 1886.196-2016 — This standard applies to acid and ethanol as raw materials by a chemical reaction of a food additive ethyl caproate.
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Document preview — GB 1886.196-2016
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- X 40
- Replacing
- GB 8315-2008
Issued by: National Health and Family Planning Commission
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Chemical name, molecular formula, molecular mass and structural formula
- 2.1 Chemical Name
- 2.3 Formula
- 2.4 Relative molecular mass
- 3 Technical requirements
- 3.1 Sensory requirements
- 3.2 Physical and Chemical Indicators
Foreword
This standard replaces GB 8315-2008 "food additive ethyl caproate." this standard compared with GB 8315-2008, the main changes are as follows.
--- Solubility (25 °C) by the "1mL sample soluble in 2mL70% (volume fraction) ethanol" to "1mL sample was dissolved in full 3mL70% (volume fraction) ethanol ";
--- Ethyl acetate content was measured by packed column gas chromatography to capillary gas chromatography;
--- Delete the words "heavy metal content" and "Arsenic content" requirement.
National Food Safety Standard Food additive ethyl hexyl
1 Scope
This standard applies to acid and ethanol as raw materials by a chemical reaction of a food additive ethyl caproate.
2 Chemical name, molecular formula, molecular mass and structural formula
2.1 Chemical Name
Ethyl hexyl
Formula 2.2
C8H16O2
2.3 Formula
2.4 Relative molecular mass
144.21 (according to 2007 international relative atomic mass)
3 Technical requirements
3.1 Sensory requirements
Sensory requirements shall comply with the requirements of Table 1.
Table 1 Sensory requirements
Project requires test methods Color colorless Liquid state the sample was placed in a cuvette, were visually observed the aroma of the wine-like aroma GB/T 14454.2
3.2 Physical and Chemical Indicators
Physical and chemical indicators should be consistent with the provisions of Table 2.
Table 2. Physical and chemical indicators
Item Index Test Method Solubility (25 °C) 1mL sample soluble in 3mL70% (volume fraction) ethanol GB/T 14455.3 Ethyl acetate content, w /% >= 98.0 Appendix A Acid value (in dollars KOH)/(mg/g) <= 1.0 GB/T 14455.5 Refractive index (20 °C) 1.406 ~ 1.409 GB/T 14454.4 the relative density (25 °C/25 °C) 0.867 ~ 0.871 GB/T 11540 Appendix A Determination of the content of ethyl caproate A.1 instruments and equipment A.1.1 chromatograph. According to GB/T 11538-2006 provisions in Chapter 5.
A.1.2 Column. capillary column.
A.1.3 Detector. Hydrogen flame ionization detector.
A.2 Determination
Area normalization method. According to GB/T 11538-2006 10.4 Determination.
A.3 repeatability and results are shown According to GB/T 11538-2006 provisions in 11.4, shall comply with the requirements.
Food additive ethyl caproate gas chromatograph and operating conditions, see Appendix B.
Appendix B
Food additive ethyl caproate gas chromatograph and operating conditions (Area normalization method) B.1 food additive ethyl hexyl gas chromatogram Food additive ethyl hexyl gas chromatography is shown in Figure B.1.
Figure B.1 food additive ethyl hexyl gas chromatogram
B.2 operating conditions B.2.1 Column. capillary column length 30m, an inner diameter of 0.53mm.
B.2.2 stationary phase. 100% dimethyl polysiloxane.
B.2.3 film thickness. 1.5µm.
B.2.4 chromatography oven temperature. linear temperature programmed from 70 °C to 180 °C, the rate of 5 °C/min; then linear temperature program from 180 °C to 260 °C, the rate of 10 °C/min; and finally at 260 °C constant temperature 10min.
B.2.5 Inlet temperature. 260 °C.
B.2.6 detector temperature. 260 °C.
B.2.7 Detector. Hydrogen flame ionization detector.
B.2.8 carrier gas. nitrogen.
Before B.2.9 column pressure. 30kPa B.2.10 Injection volume. 0.2µL.
B.2.11 split ratio. 80.1.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 3 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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