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GB 18408-2015Photometric characteristics of devices for the illumination of rear registration plates of motor vehicles and their trailers (English PDF)

汽车及挂车后牌照板照明装置配光性能

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

October 9, 2015

Implementation date

July 1, 2016

Scope

GB 18408-2015 is the English-translated version of 汽车及挂车后牌照板照明装置配光性能.

GB 18408-2015 — This Standard specifies general requirements, light source requirements, light color requirements, photometric characteristics as well as its test methods and inspection rules of devices for the illumination of rear registration plates of motor vehicles and their trailers.

This Standard is applicable to devices for the illumination of rear registration plates of motor vehicles and their trailers.

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Document preview — GB 18408-2015

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
43.040.20
Classification
T 38

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Terms and definitions...5
  • 4 Classification and different forms of illumination devices...5
  • 5 Requirements...7
  • 6 Test methods...9
  • 7 Inspection rules...11
  • 8 Transitional requirements...12

Foreword

All technical content of this Standard is mandatory.

This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Standard replaces GB 18408-2001 Photometric characteristics of devices

for the illumination of rear registration plates of motor vehicles and their trailers.

Compared with GB 18408-2001, the main changes are as follows.

- modified Clause 2 "Normative references" of the previous edition;

- modified Clause 3 from "Definitions and classification" to "Terms and

definitions" of the previous edition;

- modified Clause 4 from "General requirements" of the previous edition to

Clause 5 "Requirements";

- added Clause 4 "Classification and different forms of illumination devices";

- deleted Clause 5 "Photometric characteristics" of the previous edition;

added relevant content into "5.4 Photometric requirements" in Clause 5 of

this edition;

- deleted Clause 6 "Light color" of the previous edition; added relevant

content into "5.3 Light color requirements" in Clause 5 of this edition;

- deleted Clause 7 "Provisions on bulbs" of the previous edition; added

relevant content into "5.2 Light source requirements" in Clause 5 of this

edition;

- deleted Clause 8 "Brightness test method" of the previous edition; added

relevant content into Clause 6 "Test methods" of this edition;

- deleted Clause 9 "Light color testing methods" of the previous edition;

added relevant content into Clause 6 "Test methods" of this edition;

- modified Clause 10 "Inspection rules" of the previous edition to Clause 7

"Inspection rules" of this edition;

- added Clause 8 "Transitional requirements";

- added requirements for light source module;

- added test methods for photometric characteristics of devices of use light

source module.

This Standard was proposed by China Ministry of Industry and Information

Technology.

This Standard shall be under jurisdiction of China National Automotive

Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 114).

Drafting organizations of this Standard. Changzhou Xingyu Automotive Lighting

Systems Co., Ltd., Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Research

Institute.

Main drafter of this Standard. Zhu Caiping, Huang Limin, Hu Xinwei.

This Standard replaces the following previous standard.

- GB 18408-2001.

Photometric characteristics of devices for the

illumination of rear registration plates of motor

vehicles and their trailers

1 Scope

This Standard specifies general requirements, light source requirements, light

color requirements, photometric characteristics as well as its test methods and

inspection rules of devices for the illumination of rear registration plates of motor

vehicles and their trailers.

This Standard is applicable to devices for the illumination of rear registration

plates of motor vehicles and their trailers.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of

this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

amendments) applies.

GB 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light

signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers

GB 15766.1 Lamps for road vehicles - Dimensional electrical and luminous

requirements

ECE R37 Uniform provides concerning the approval of filament lamps for

use in approved lamp units of power-driven vehicles and of their trailers

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 4785

and GB 15766.1 apply.

4 Classification and different forms of illumination devices

4.1 Classification of illumination devices

Divide devices for the illumination of rear registration plates into category 1, 2,

3 according to application (as shown in Figure 1).

4.2 Different forms of illumination devices

Devices for the illumination of rear registration plates are mainly different in the

following aspects.

5 Requirements

5.1 General requirements

c) Illumination area of category 3 device is 300 mm × 165 mm

5.1.1 Devices for the illumination of rear registration plates shall make the

entire surface of the registration plate visible within the angle given in Figure 2.

5.1.2 The manufacturer of illumination device shall stipulate the spatial

position of one or more illumination devices to registration plate. The mounting

of illumination device shall make the angle of incidence of any point on the

illumination surface not exceed 82°.

5.1.3 The device must not emit direct light backwards, except the combination

with other lights and combined emitted red light.

5.2 Light source requirements

5.2.1 Filament bulbs shall meet requirements of GB 15766.1 or ECE R37.

5.3 Light color requirements

The light color of device for the illumination of registration plate shall ensure

that there is no obvious change in the color of registration plate.

5.4 Photometric requirements

6 Test methods

6.1 Laboratory darkroom, device and equipment

6.1.1 Laboratory darkroom should be no light leakage. Its environmental

conditions shall not affect beam transmission performance and instrument

accuracy.

6.1.4 Colorless diffuse surface shall be mounted at the normal position of

registration plate and the position 2 mm before fixing plate.

6.2 Photometric test

6.2.1 Filament bulb's lighting test shall use standard bulb. It shall be

measured under reference luminous flux.

6.2.2 If it is the light source module, it shall respectively use 6.75 V, 13.5 V or

28.0 V to measure.

6.2.5 The brightness value of each measurement point after lighting for 1 min

can be calculated through the brightness ratio of any point after lighting for 1

min and 30 min.

6.2.6 Photometric measurement of multi-light-source device

6.3 Light color test

Supply the power to the device according to the provisions of 6.2.1 to 6.2.3.

Observe the color change of rear registration plate.

7 Inspection rules

7.1 Type test

7.1.1 It shall indicate the registration plate of which this illumination device is

applicable to category 1, 2 or 3.It shall indicate the spatial relation between the

indication device and the registration plate. The application material of

illumination device for any type test should include.

7.1.2 Each sample shall comply with the provisions of 5.1 and 5.2.
7.1.3 Carry out the test according to the provisions of Clause 6.Each sample

shall comply with corresponding provisions of 5.3 and 5.4.

7.2 Production consistency inspection

7.2.1 For qualified products by type test, use the sample selected at random

to determine its production consistency.

8 Transitional requirements

8.1 Since the implementation of this Standard, the devices for the illumination

of rear registration plates of motor vehicles for new application for type test shall

comply with this Standard.

8.2 Since the implementation of this Standard after 24 months, the vehicle

model in the production should not use the devices for the illumination of rear

registration plates which are produced according to GB 18408-2001.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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