GB 10765-2021National food safety standard - Infant formula (English PDF)
食品安全国家标准 婴儿配方食品
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Issued by
NHC; SAMR
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
February 22, 2021
Implementation date
February 22, 2023
Scope
GB 10765-2021 is the English-translated version of 食品安全国家标准 婴儿配方食品.
GB 10765-2021 is the Chinese national food safety standard for infant formula, the formula foods fed to infants aged 0 to 6 months.
It defines infant formula and milk-based infant formula, then sets the requirements for the raw materials, which must not contain gluten, hydrogenated fat or irradiated ingredients, and for colour, taste, smell and structural state.
It fixes the essential and the optional ingredients, the minimum and maximum levels of nutrients, the use of food additives and nutritional fortifiers under GB 2760 and GB 14880, and the urease activity allowed in soy-based products.
A further clause covers labelling and the instructions for use, and two annexes give the recommended amino acid contents and the monomer amino acids that may be used.
It replaces GB 10765-2010, was issued on 22 February 2021 and has applied since 22 February 2023.
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Document preview — GB 10765-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: NHC; SAMR
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Terms and definitions4
- 3 Technical requirements4
- 4 Others10
- Appendix A Recommended content of essential and semi-essential amino acids in infant formula11
- Appendix B Monomer amino acids that can be used in infant formula12
Foreword
This standard replaces GB 10765-2010 "National food safety standard - Infant formula".
Compared with GB 10765-2010, the main changes of this standard are as follows.
- MODIFY the description of the scope.
- MODIFY the terms and definitions.
- MODIFY and ADD the minimum and maximum values of some nutrients.
- ADD the content requirements of iron, zinc, phosphorus in soy-based infant formula.
- CHANGE choline from an optional ingredient to an essential ingredient.
- MODIFY the contents of Appendix A and Appendix B.
- UPDATE the testing method.
1 Scope
This standard applies to formula foods, which are consumed by infants aged 0 ~ 6 months.
2 Terms and definitions
2.1 Infant formula
A formula food, suitable for normal infants, whose energy and nutrients can meet the normal nutritional needs of infants aged 0 ~ 6 months.
2.1.1 Milk-based infant formula
The product which, taking milk and milk protein products as the main source of protein, by adding appropriate amount of vitamins, minerals and (or) other raw materials, is processed and produced by only the physical methods.
3 Technical requirements
3.1 Raw material requirements
3.1.1 The raw materials, which are used in the product, shall comply with the corresponding safety standards and/or relevant regulations. It shall ensure the safety of infants; meet their nutritional needs. It shall not use the substances that endanger the nutrition and health of infants.
3.1.2 The raw materials and food additives used shall not contain gluten.
3.1.3 Hydrogenated grease shall not be used.
3.1.4 Raw materials, that have been irradiated, shall not be used.
3.2 Sensory requirements
For the color, taste, smell, structural state, preparation of infant formula, they shall conform to the characteristics of the corresponding product. There shall be no foreign objects, which are visible with normal eyesight.
3.3 Essential ingredients
3.3.1 All the necessary ingredients in the product are necessary for the growth and development of infants.
3.4 Optional ingredients
3.4.1 In addition to the essential ingredients in 3.3, if one or more of the ingredients in Table 4 is added to the product OR it is declared in the label, its content shall meet the requirements in Table 4.
3.9 Food additives and nutritional fortifiers
3.9.1 The use of food additives and nutritional fortifiers shall comply with the provisions of GB 2760 and GB 14880.
3.9.2 The quality of food additives and nutritional fortifiers shall comply with the corresponding standards and (or) relevant regulations.
3.10 Urease activity
The activity of urease in soy-based infant formula shall meet the requirements in Table 7.
4 Others
4.1 Labels
4.1.1 The product label shall comply with GB 13432 and/or relevant regulations.
For the content label of essential and optional ingredients, it shall add the indication of "100 kilojoule (100 kJ)" content.
4.1.2 In the label, it shall indicate the product category, attributes (such as milk-based or soy-based products, as well as product status), applicable age.
4.1.3 For the infant formula, it shall be indicated that: "The most ideal food for infants aged 0 ~ 6 months is breast milk. This product can be used, when breast milk is insufficient or absent."
4.2 Instructions for use
4.2.1 For the information on product use, preparation instructions, illustrations, storage conditions, it shall be clearly stated on the label. When the maximum surface area of the package is less than 100 cm², OR the mass of the product is less than 100 g, the illustration may not be indicated.
4.2.2 The instructions shall give warnings about the health hazards, that may be caused by improper preparation and improper use. […]
Appendix A Recommended content of essential and semi-essential amino acids in infant formula
A.1 Refer to the published representative data of essential and semi-essential amino acids in Chinese human milk AND data on nitrogen content and/or protein content, considering a certain range of variation, to calculate the recommended lower limit of essential and semi-essential amino acids in infant formula (mg/gN).
A.2 According to the low limit of each amino acid in human milk in China (mg/gN), calculate the amino acid content per 100 kcal of infant formula, when the protein content is the lowest (1.8 g/100 kcal); the calculation method is that:
The milligrams of amino acids per gram of nitrogen in human milk, is divide by the nitrogen conversion factor of 6.25, then multiplied by 1.8.
Appendix B Monomer amino acids that can be used in infant formula
The monomer amino acids, that can be used in infant formula, are as shown in Table B.1. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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